高二英语面授讲义1.pdf

1 科目 英语科目 英语 年级 高二年级 高二 教师 窦润波教师 窦润波 2008 2009 年第一学期第一周视频讲义年第一学期第一周视频讲义 Unit 1 Making a difference I 单元知识要点小结单元知识要点小结 1 重点词汇讲解 1 imagine I can hardly imagine two of them the enemies A defeat B to defeat C defeating D to have defeated 2 turn 1 turn out 关闭 煤气 自来水 电灯 出席 到场 生产 出产 We are to turn out 100 000 computers next year to meet the market requirements The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment A turned up B turned in C turned out D turned down 2 常见搭配 turn down turn in turn into turn off turn on turn out turn over turn to turn up by turns in turn 3 mean mean to do sth mean doing sth had meant to do sth 2 重点知识归纳 1 Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration 常用的短语有 have a genius for 2 Some things need to be believed to be seen 1 sth needs to be done sth needs doing 主动表被动 The garden needs to be watered The garden needs watering The old man needs to be looked after The old man needs looking after 2 sb needs to do sth 3 It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis of the obvious He is the greatest mind of our time We can undertake the work for the time being 4 You cannot teach a man anything you can only help him find it within himself Nothing in the world is to be feared only understood No one is to leave this building Their daughter is to be married soon 5 This great mind was on fire for When I saw he was on fire I knocked him down and rolled him 6 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 There was no doubt that he had been misunderstood There s no doubt about of his honesty He doubted whether if they would be able to help 7 There did not seem much point in working on my PhD I did not expect to survive that long There appeared stands used to be lived There s no point in arguing further 8 In fact things were going rather well for me and I had gotten engaged to a very nice girl Jane Wilde The meeting went badly 2 For the first winter things went smoothly enough engage 可做 使订婚 约定 雇用 使从事 engage oneself engage sb to sb be engaged to sb get engaged to sb be engaged in sth doing sth 9 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of 10 In the book Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works work 除作 工作 讲外 还有如下意义 1 机器 器官 运转 活动 The machine works well My brain doesn t seem to be working today 2 起作用 产生影响 行得通 The medicine worked 3 从事某种职业 She works as a secretary 11 Scientists on the other hand Hawking writes know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong Hopefully the weather turned out to be a fine day 12 Finally the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events The curtains don t match the paint 13 Everyone has his or her special skills and interests and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life Only you can find out the truth 14 By asking why how and what if curious minds find now ideas and solutions What if he gets angry 15 高考动词不定式考点分析 一 不定式的一般式一 不定式的一般式 不定式的一般式 即 to 动词原形 表示的动作通常与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生 或之后发生 不定式一般式与句子主语 宾语或 for sb to do sth 结构中的介词宾语有逻 辑上的主谓关系 如 I am glad to see you to see 与 am glad 同时发生 其逻辑主语 是 I No one could tell me where to get the book to get 在 could tell 之后发生 其逻辑 主语是宾语 me NMET 95 We agreed here but so far she hasn t turned up yet A having met B meeting C to meet D to have met 二 不定式的完成式 二 不定式的完成式 1 不定式的完成式 即 to have 过去分词 表示动作在谓语动作之前发生 它的逻 辑主语也是句子的主语或宾语 如 He is said to have written a new book about workers to have written 发生在 is said 之前 其 逻辑主语是 he I am sorry to have given you so much trouble to have given 发生在 am sorry 之前 其逻辑主语是 I MET 93 Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer A to have invented B inventing C to invent D having invented NMET 99 Robert is said abroad but I don t know what country he studied in A to have studied B to study C to be studying D to have been studying 2 英语中一些表示希望 愿望的词 如 would love meant hoped expected planned wished wanted 等词常与不定式的完成式连用 表示过去曾希望过 但未曾实现 它们 3 之所以未能实现 常可通过后面 but 连接的句子看出来 如 I hoped to have seen you yesterday but I didn t have time 昨天我本来想去看你 但没有 空 NMET 97 I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report A to go B to have gone C going D having gone 三 不定式的进行式 三 不定式的进行式 不定式进行式 to be 现在分词 表示正在进行的动作 与谓语动作同时发生 如 They seemed to be eating something they had cooked on the fire to be eating 与 seemed 同时 发生 We pretended to be working very hard when he came in to be working 与 pretended 同时发 生 四 不定式的被动式 四 不定式的被动式 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时 要用不定式被动形式 即 to be done 或 to have been done 如 She hated to be laughed at 她不喜欢被人嘲笑 The magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room 这些杂志不可以被带 出阅览室 五 不定式的否定式 五 不定式的否定式 不定式的否定式是在不定式前加否定词 not 构成 如 He decided not to do it What I want is not to be interrupted while I m writing NMET 96 The patient was warned oily food after the operation A to eat not B eating not C not to eat D not eating NMET 99 The purpose of new technology is to make life easier it more difficult A not make B not to make C not making D do not make 六 六 to 代替整个不定式 代替整个不定式 如果句子前面已出现过同样的动词 为避免重复 句子后面的不定式应省略动词原形及 其后续部分 只保留不定式符号 to 如 Will you join me in a walk I ll be glad to to后省略了join you in a walk You d better give a performance if the students should ask you to to 后省去了 give a performance NMET 95 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him A not to B not to do C not do it D do not to 七 不带七 不带 to 的动词不定式 的动词不定式 1 在同一结构中若有两个并列的不定式 一般可省略后一个不定式前的 to 如 She didn t know whether to laugh or cry The teacher told the student to stand up and read the text NMET 94 Rather than on a crowded bus he always prefers a bicycle A ride ride B riding ride C ride to ride D to ride riding 如 It s better to laugh than to cry 2 在 四看 see look at watch notice 二听 hear listen to 一感觉 feel 以及使役动词 let make have 后跟不定式和宾补时 通常省略 to 但变为被动结构时 不定式符号 to 要加上 如 We saw him play chess with the workers 4 He was seen to play chess with the workers NMET 95 Paul doesn t have to be made He always works hard A learn B to learn C learned D learning 八 不定式 短语 作主语时 为避免句子头重脚轻 常用八 不定式 短语 作主语时 为避免句子头重脚轻 常用 it 作形式主语置于句首 而 将不定式 短语 放在句尾 作形式主语置于句首 而 将不定式 短语 放在句尾 Is necessary to complete the design before National Day MET 89 A this B that C it D he 从高考试题看不定式的句法功能从高考试题看不定式的句法功能 1 When and where to build the new factory yet MET 91 A is not decided B are not decided C has not decided D have not decided 2 She can t help the house because she s busy making a cake 上海 99 A to clean B cleaning C cleaned D being cleaned 3 He agreed here but so far he hasn t turned up yet NMET 95 A having met B meeting C to meet D to have met 4 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well now I regret that NMET 95 A to do B to be done C to have done D having done 5 Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls Yes They have better players so I them to win NMET 99 A hope B expect C prefer D want 6 John was made the truck for a week as a punishment MET 91 A to wash B washing C wash D to be washing 7 He let me repeat his instruction sure that I understand what was after he went away 上海 2000 A to make to be done B making doing C to make to do D making to do 8 late in the morning Bob turned off the alarm NMET2001 春 A To sleep B Sleeping C Sleep D Having slept 9 Mum why do you always make me eat an egg everyday enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up 上海 99 A Get B Getting C To get D To be getting 10 After she considered the problem she got a box to stand NMET 95 A by B on C up D with 11 When I handed the report to John he said George was the person 上海 96 A to send B for sending C to send it to D for sending it to 12 There are five pairs but I m at a loss which to buy 上海 99 A to be chosen B to choose from C to choose D for choosing II 单元知识要点检测单元知识要点检测 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Why I have nothing to confess you want me to say A What is it that B What it is that C How is it that D How it is that 2 in writing letters he had no time to notice me A Engaged B Moved C Interested D Surprised 3 Mary had to work at evenings and weekends Only in this way able to complete the report by the deadline A was she B she was C had she been D she had been 5 4 I will not take an umbrella with me today it rains later in the day A How B What C How about D What if 5 If you keep practicing your son in football he to be a famous player A wants B hopes C wishes D promises 6 I you for sixteen years and I still don t know what goes on in your mind A have married B have got married to C have married with D have been married to 7 Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything all right in the end A turned up B carried out C turned out D carried away 8 The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat A causing B being caused C to be caused D to have caused 9 According to the recent research heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily and effect A reason B news C fact D cause 10 In order to make our city green A it is necessary to have planted more trees B many more trees need to plant C our city needs more trees D we must plant more trees 11 When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an rolling stone A untouched B unexpected C unfamiliar D unbelievable 12 Did you wash your new suit in hot water Of course not I am not foolish A very B that C very much D too 13 in the wild forest you must learn to do everything on your own A Survive B Surviving C Survived D To survive 14 Do let your mother know all the truth She appears everything A to tell B to be told C to be telling D to have been told 15 I would never come to this restaurant again The food is terrible A Nor am I B Neither would I C Same with me D So do I III 动词不定式常见句型归纳动词不定式常见句型归纳 附加内容整理 附加内容整理 1 be to do 表示 将要做 He is very happy to be a student in the university 将要成为大学生 他感到非常高兴 2 have has to do 表示 不得不做 It is late now He has to go home 天晚了 他不得不回家去 I have to stop my car and wait for the policeman 我不得不停车等那个警察 3 there be to do 表示 有 要做 There is nothing important to do today 今天没有什么重要的事要做 There are lots of letters to post now 现在有许多信要寄 4 be about to do 表示 正要做 She was just about to leave when someone called her 正要离开 忽然有人给她打电话 Hurry up The match is about to begin 快点 比赛就要开始了 5 only to do 表示 却 She went home in a hurry only to find that nothing happened there 她匆忙回家 却发现那儿 什么事都没有发生 He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet 他搬起了石头却砸了自己的脚 6 so as not to do 表示 为了 不 She worked hard so as to be a college student 为了上大学 她努力学习 He went to work early so as not to be late 为了不迟到 他很早就去上班了 6 7 enough to do 表示 十分 足够 The girl isn t old enough to go to school 这个女孩还不到上学的年龄 8 It is was 形容词 of for sb to do 表示 某人 做某事很 It is wise of you to do so 你这样做很明智 It s very hard for you to get there on foot 对你来说 步行到那儿是非常艰难的 IV 第一单元词组总结第一单元词组总结 1 练习描写人 practise describing people 2 有所作为 make a difference 3 来自 be from 4 因 而闻名 be known for 5 使 一位 科学 家成 功 make a scientist successful 6 想象远比知识更重要 Imagination is more important than knowledge 7 生活中没什么可惧怕的 只有去理解 Nothing in life is to be feared it is only to be understood 8 天才是 1 的灵感 99 的汗水 Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration 9 分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑 It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious 10 你不能教会一个人一切 你只能帮助他 亲自去发现 You can t teach a man anything you can only help him find it within himself 11 惊人之举 be on fire for 12 与 相似 be similar to 13 三位伟大的思想家 three great minds 14 有共同之处 have in common 15 毫无疑问 there is no doubt that 16 一位有前途的研究生 a promising graduate student 17 绝症 an incurable d