Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 导学案.doc

优秀领先 飞翔梦想 Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.第一课时Section A （1a-2d）第一课时Section A (1a-2d)学习目标1.掌握P73P74的单词。2.听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品。重难点听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品。自主预习一.预习导学1.根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。 2.跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。 3.小组讨论1a和2d.二.翻译下列短语。1.赠送；捐赠_ 2.玩具熊_3.卖旧东西_ 4.more than_5.sweet memory/memories_ 6.not anymore_7.how much_ 8.面包机_9.a bit (old) _ 10.两个/少数几个_合作探究1.You can also give old things away to people in need.你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人。in need需要的；贫困的；困境中的。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。a charity that raises money for women and children in need =who are poor一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构2.Why are you selling it?你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？Because I dont read it anymore.因为我不再看了。anymore（不）再;再也（不）not anymoreShe used to live there, but she doesnt live thereanymore. =she doesnt live there any longer; she doesnt live there now I never see themanymore.我再也没见到他们了。萨利不再住在这儿。Sally _live here _.她告诉他不要再给她打电话。She told him_ to phone her _.3.How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间 了？Ive had it for three years! 我已经买了三年了。4.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.a couple of两个;几个two or a few things达标检测一.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I_ already_（see）the film. I_（see） itlast week.2. -_ he_（finish）his work today?-Not yet.3. My father_just_（come） back from work. He is tired now.4.- Wheres Li Ming? -“He_（go）to the teachers office.”5. Shanghai_（be） a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it_（become）a large city.6 .I_（work）here since I_（move）here in 1993.7. So far I_（make）quiet a few friends here.8. How long_ the Wangs_（ stay）here.二单项选择。( )1.I can sing the song in English. _.A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I ( )2.- Why dont you buy one of the scarves for your mum? -They are not _.A. beautiful enough B. enough beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough( )3.The food in the restaurant is good_ the price is too_. A. andhigh B. but high C. butexpensive D. because low( )4.I think a dog is a good pet for _ child.A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-year-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old( )5.Everyone should do _best to win the match. A. ones B. the C. his D. their( )6. Where is Bruce? Is he at home?I think he _ school.A .has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has been to ( )7.I have never been to European countries. What about you? _.A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I ( )8. Yesterday he _ to work, so he wasnt late.A. by taxi B. by a taxi C. take a taxi D. took a taxi( )9.How long have you studied English? _.A. For 5 years B.5 years ago C. Since 5 years D.5 years before( )10. Has the train _ yet?A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit 10 第一课时部分。第二课时Section A （3a- 3c）学习目标1.学习P75的生词。 2.能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。3.能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。重难点能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。自主预习1.父亲写的文章 _ 2.成长得快_3.初级中学_ 4.seems to get smaller _5.a lot of things_ 6.决定做某事_7.no longer_ 8.起初；一开始_9.play with sth. _ 10. clear out_ 11.从他四岁生日那天起_ 12.part with_13.说实话/说实在的_ 14.do with sth. _合作探究1.I have not played for a while now. 现在我已经有一段时间没踢足球了。【观察】a.How long has his son owned the train and railway set? Hes owned it since his fourth birthday. 他的儿子拥有那套轨道火车多长时间了？从他四岁生日那天起就有了。b.We have had a piano since last November. We bought it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.从去年11月起我们就有一架钢琴了。去年李先生一家搬到美国时我们从他们那里买的。c.How long have you had the camera? Ive had it since 2009. 这部相机你买多久了？从2009年起我就买了。【小结】现在完成时态：延续性动词have, own可以同“一段时间”连用，表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。eg. Theyve learned English for five years.非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。eg. I havent heard from him for three weeks.1.We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use.我们决定每个人出售五件不再使用的物品no longer= not any longer2.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿比较懂事，尽管失去某些玩具她也感到难过part with(something) :to give up control of (something)放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）Its not easy to _ _ ones favorite things. 放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。certain adj. 某人；某事；某种_people are always late for work.某些人上班总是迟到。3.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.as for至于，关于as for至于，关于honest adj.说真话的;诚实的/正直的。反义词dishonest。 They are honest people. 他们是诚实的人。an honest answer 一个诚实的回答_ _ _, I dont like him very much. 说实话，我不太喜欢他。while n. a while 一段时间;一会儿They walked on in silence for a while.他们默默地走了一会儿。It took them a while to find out what was causing the problem.他们花了一阵子才查明是什么导致这个问题 最后他能够休息一会儿。At last, he could relax for _ _.达标检测 单项选择。( )1. _ have you been in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the school. A.How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon( )2.Look! Whos _ boy over there?Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is _ honest boy.A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a( )3.Im sorry to have kept you waiting longNever mind. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited( )4.You are too late. The film _since half an hour ago.A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. begin( )5.Tom _ a lot of friends since he came to China last year.A. made B. makes C. is making D. has made( )6.They _ for nearly two months A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit 10 第二课时部分。第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)学习目标1.学习P76的生词。2.掌握Grammar Focus中的句子。3.掌握现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。重难点掌握现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。自主预习熟记语法聚焦内容How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now.合作探究现在完成时（三）表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for + 时间段”、“since + 过去时间点”、“since + 过去时的从句”、“since + 一段时间 + ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. Ivelivedheresince1990自从1990年以来我就住在这里。 Ihaventseenhimforthreeyears.我三年没有看见他了。Shesbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago. 自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。歌诀：含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀: 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for,since把时间带句中动词的特点此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）1.这本书我买了5年了。Ive had the book for five years. 2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? 非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。borrow keep buy have put on wearcatch a cold have a cold get to know knowget to sleep sleep2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin / start be on go out be out close be closed open be open get to/arrive/reach be (in)die be dead leave be away finish be overfall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of become be make friends be friendscome/go be + 相应的介词短语达标检测单项选择。（ ）1. Have you ever been to an aquarium? No, _.A. I have B. I am not C. I havent D. I hasnt（ ）2. Ive never been to a water park. _A. Me, too B. Me, neither. C. Me also. D. Me both.（ ）3. Has the train _ yet?A.got to B.reached C.arrived D.arrived at（ ）4.The teacher asked _.A.whats your name B.what was your nameC.what your name is D.what your name was（ ）5.Do you mind if I stay here a little longer? _.A.No, you cant B.Yes, you may C.Certainly not D.Yes, not at all（ ）6.How long has his brother _ the book?A.kept B.bought C.lent D.borrowed（ ）7.Ive never seen such a fine picture _.A.ago B.before C.yet D.later（ ）8.Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?Yes, but he has not _been to many other parts of China.A.already B.still C.yet D.never总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit 10 第三课时部分。第四课时Section B （1a1d）学习目标1.学习P77的生词和短语。2.能掌握并灵活运用本课所学的知识谈论家乡的变化。重难点现在完成时的用法自主预习翻译下列短语1.一个博物馆_ 2.一所小学_3.镇图书馆_ 4.至少_合作探究1.Its been around for at least 20 years.它（音乐厅）至少已经存在20年了。been around 出现；现有；可用 （1）around作副词，可表示“在周围；在附近“。如：He looked around and saw a noisy square not far from here.(2) around 作副词，表示“大约”，相当于about。如：The trip cost me around 50 dollars.(3) around作介词，意为“在各处；遍及;环绕”，相当于round。如：She is going to travel around the world.达标测评单项选择。( )1.There are two books on the desk, but_of them is interesting。A.none B.neither C.both D.all( )2.Have you ever _ to the Summer Palace, Lily? No, I _.A.gone,hasnt B.gone,havent C.been,havent D.been,hasnt( ) 3.I have _ the book for three days.A.borrowed B.lent C.bought D.kept( ) 4.Neither her brother nor she _ a dictionary.A.has B.have C.get D.need( ) 5. Mike doesnt know French. And . A.so do I B.so am I C. neither do I D. neither am I( )6. John Beijing. He is still there.A. has been to B. has gone to C. go to D. goes to( )7. -May I speak to John? -Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A.has been to;will come back B.has gone to;will be backC.has been in;would come back D.has gone to; wont come back( )8.-When his grandpa ？- Three years ago. A. has; died B. is; dead C. did; die D. is; died总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit 10 第四课时部分。第五课时 Section B(2a-2e)学习目标1.学习P78-P79的生词。2.掌握2b短文中的语言点。3.现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。重难点1.掌握2b短文中的语言点。2.现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。自主预习翻译下列短语1. _离开农村 2. search for work_3. millions of Chinese_ 4._回家5.一位46岁的父亲_ 6. with great interest_7. the last 13 years_ 8. 20世纪中期_9.我原来的小学校_ 10.学会阅读和数数_11.依然如故/保持不变_ 12. according to _13. _学校对面 14. _在暑假期间15. _这样的发展 16.一起玩耍_17.soft and sweet memories_ 18.一年一两次_合作探究1.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.among 在三者或三者以上之间。e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。between 在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩3Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。 Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物动词，意为“将认为；把视为”。常用短语regardas意为“将视为；把当做”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20世纪中期” eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家。A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to 意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.especially 副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider 动词，意为“考虑”，相当于think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。e.g. Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。9. in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意为“依看”。e.g. In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers.依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。10. hold hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为helde.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。 He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于havee.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.达标测评（ ）1.There are two books on the desk, but_of them is interesting。A.none B.neither C.both D.all( )2.Have you ever _ to the Summer Palace, Lily?No, I _.A.gone,hasnt B.gone,havent C.been,havent D.been,hasnt( ) 3.I have _ the book for three days.A.borrowed B.lent C.bought D.kept( ) 4.Neither her brother nor she _ a dictionary.A.has B.have C.get D.need( )5 Alice is an American a German. She is an Australia. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D.not; but( ) 6. Mike doesnt know French. And . A.so do I B.so am I C.neither do I D.neither am I( )7.-Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?-. I like a light blue one. A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither( )8.We have been to Water City. .A.Neither have I B.Nor have we C.So have they D.So do they( )9.John Beijing. He is still there.A.has been to B.has gone to C.go to D.goes to( )10.-May I speak to John? -Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A.has been to;will come back B.has gone to;will be backC.has been in;would come back D.has gone to; wont come back( )11.Neither you nor I a teacher. A.is B.are C.am D.be( )12.The Smiths China for three years. A.have come B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to( )13.-When his grandpa ？-Three years ago. A.has; died B.is; dead C.did; die D.is; died( )14.He took an interest English. A.at B.in C.of D.on( )15.There is not in todays newspaper.A.nothing interesting B.interesting somethingC.interesting D.anything interesting总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit 10 第五课时部分。第六课时Section B （3a-Self Check）学习目标1.掌握本单元中的重点词汇，短语，并灵活运用。 2.阅读与写作技能。重难点写作训练：学写英语读书笔记自主预习归纳课文中的短语1._ _ 目前;现在 2._ _ 以极大的兴趣关注着3._ _ 为了 4._ _ 迄今;到现在为止5._ _ 需要 6._ _ 不再7._ _ 欢迎来到 8._ _ 察看;观察9._ _ 棋类游戏 10._ _ 最后一样东西11._ _ 初 级 中 学 12._ _ 清理13._ _不再;不复 14._ _ 玩具猴15._ _ 与分开 16._ _说实在的17. _ _ 骑自行车 18._ _ 进行庭院拍卖会19._ _ 某人的旧东20._ _ 勾起甜美的回忆21._ _ 捐赠 22._ _玩一会儿23._ _ 处置;处理 24._ _找工作25._ _ 在过去的13年里 26._ _20世纪中期27._ _保持原状 28._ _ 依据;按照29._ _ 依看 30._ _ 在我那个年代合作探究现在完成时态使用的注意事项：表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下：come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to -be in /at die - be dead open -be open close -be closed become -be fall asleep -be asleep borrow -keep buy-have begin ,start - be on put on -wear leave -be away from join the army -be in the arm