（陕西专用）高考英语二轮 考前三个月 专题14名词(1).DOC

专题14名词1with inspiration from other food cultures，american food culture can take a_for the better.(2013江苏，33)ashare bchancecturn dlead答案c解析句意为：受到了其他饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化正朝更好的方向发展。take a share分担，为出力；take a chance冒险；take a turn转变，转弯；take a lead领先，带头。2poetry written from the_of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(2013湖北，21)aperspective bprioritycparticipation dprivilege答案a解析考查名词辨析。句意为：从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。a项意为“观点，看法”；b项意为“优先，优先权”；c项意为“参加，参与；分享”；d项意为“特权；荣幸”。结合句意可知正确答案为a项。3the accident caused some_to my car，but its nothing serious.(2013辽宁，23)aharm binjurycruin ddamage答案d解析考查名词辨析。句意为：这次事故对我的车造成一些损伤，但不严重。根据but its nothing serious可知损伤不严重，用damage表示可以修复。harm一般指对人的无形伤害；injury指对人体部位的挫伤；ruin指不可修复的严重伤害。4while she was in paris，she developed a _for fine art.(2013天津，7)away brelationctaste dhabit答案c解析考查名词辨析。develop a taste for.意为“养成爱好；喜欢上；爱上”。way意为“方法”；relation意为“关系”；taste意为“爱好”；habit意为“习惯”。5as the worlds population continues to grow，the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013浙江，4)aworth bsupplycpackage dlist答案b解析句意为：随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth价值；supply供应；package包装；list名单。根据句意知，b项为正确答案。6my first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2012山东，24)aexpression battentioncsatisfaction dimpression答案d解析expression表情，词语；attention注意(力)，专心，关注；satisfaction满意，满足；impression印象。由题干中的关键信息“he was a kind and thoughtful young man”可推知这是“我”对他的“印象”。句意为：他给我的第一印象就是，他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。7can i help you with it?i appreciate your_，but i can manage it myself.(2012江苏，21)aadvice bquestioncoffer didea答案c解析句意为：我可以帮你吗？我感激你主动提供帮助，但我自己能完成。offer出价，(主动提供)帮助，符合题意。advice建议，劝告；question问题；idea想法，主意。8your_as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2012浙江，7)aoperation bgrowthcperformance dcharacter答案c解析句意为：作为一名学生，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行思考的话，你的成绩会很棒的。performance成绩，表现，符合句意。operation操作，手术；growth增长；character人物，角色。9why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?well，you know，english is my _.so it is my best choice.(2012福建，25)astrength btalentcability dskill答案a解析strength长处；talent天赋；ability能力；skill技能。句意为：你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？噢，你知道的，英语是我的强项，所以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知a项最符合。10you are working too hard.youd better keep a_between work and relaxation.(2012天津，3)apromise bleadcbalance ddiary答案c解析句意为：你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和休息之间的平衡。keep a balance保持平衡，符合句意。keep a promise遵守诺言；lead带头，领先的地位；diary日记。11youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future_.(2012江西，29)apurpose breferencecprogress dmemory答案b解析记下电话号码是以备日后参考，for future reference是字典中的典型表达。12it is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.(2012湖北，29)asymptom bsimilaritycsample dshadow答案a解析句意为：定期进行眼查，看看是否有可能没有任何症状的眼疾的迹象，这是很重要的。symptom症状，符合句意。similarity类似；sample样本；shadow阴影，都与句意不符。13the officer insisted that michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa.(2012湖北，30)apattern bprocedurecprogram dperspective答案b解析句意为：这位官员坚持认定michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。procedure程序，符合句意。pattern模式；program节目；perspective视角，都与句意不符。14he will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.its just a matter of _.(2012四川，15)aluck bvaluectime dfact答案c解析本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会理解你付出的努力的。这只是时间问题。根据句意选c。15“tommy，run！be quick！the house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with _ clearly in her voice.(2011湖北，21)aanger brudenesscregret dpanic答案d解析句意为：tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着恐慌。anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic恐慌。根据句意可知应选d项。16giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _，but now i know it was the best decision i ever made.(2011湖北，22)aproject bcommitmentccompetition dambition答案b解析句意为：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。project项目；commitment承诺，投入，花费；competition比赛；ambition志向。根据句意可知应选b项。17always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _.(2011四川，13)atouch bsightcreach ddistance答案c解析句意为：永远都要记得把那些刀子之类的具有危险性的东西放到孩子们够不到的地方。touch联系；sight视野；reach够到，此处与out of构成短语out of ones reach，指“在某人够不到的地方”，符合句意；distance距离。18theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011山东，34)atradition bbalancecconcern drelationship答案a解析句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统，那就是在某一个人过生日时，那个人就带一个蛋糕到办公室和大家一起分享。tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系。根据句意知选a。19teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_.(2011江苏，27)aconsequence bindependenceccompetence dintelligence答案c解析句意为：教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，技能，胜任；intelligence智力，智慧，才智。由句意可知选c项。20anyway，i cant cheat himits against all my_.(2011浙江，18)aemotions bprinciplescregulations dopinions答案b解析句意为：无论如何我不能骗他这违背了我的_。emotion感情，情感，情绪；principle原理，原则，行为准则，为人之道；regulation规则，条例，法规；opinion看法，主意，主张。所以b项符合逻辑。1we have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _.afact brealitycpractice ddeed答案c解析o/in practice 为习惯用语，意思是“把付诸实施”。2the doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good _.aexpectation breputationccontribution dcivilization答案b解析expectation期望；reputation名声，声望，声誉；contribution贡献；civilization文明。结合句意可知答案应为b项。3he kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _.arespect bfavorcadmiration dpleasure答案b解析句意为：他不停地送礼物给她，试图获得她的好感。favor喜爱，宠爱，好感，欢心。4there are ten _ teachers and two hundred _ students in the school.awomen；girl bwoman；girlscwomen；girls dwoman；girl答案a解析名词作定语时，通常用单数。但man与woman 作定语时，如果后面的名词是单数，这两个词也用单数，如果后面的名词是复数，这两个词也用复数，如：a man doctor，two men doctors 等。5the city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical _.aprice bcostcvalue dusefulness答案c解析price 指物品在金钱上的“价格”；cost 指事物的生产“成本或费用”；value 指事物内在的“价值”；usefulness 指事物“有用”。6theres no _ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.aview bscenecsight dlook答案a解析view自然美景，风景，指从某一角度看到的景色；scene景色；sight奇观，壮观；look看，瞧，望。本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了。7some famous singers live on the_from their record sales.asalary bvaluecbill dincome答案d解析bill账单，清单，显然不符合题意；value“价值”是抽象的，不能用来消费；salary“工资，薪水”，是按年、月发给相关人的，而本句的record sales并不是他们的工作；income“收入，收益”，通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文，应该选d。8so far，i havent adapted to the fast _of the life in toronto.astep bstylecpace dmanner答案c解析step步伐；style风格；pace步速，节奏；manner习惯，方式。句意为：到目前为止，我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。9surely you can find the museum，for it is within easy_of your hotel.awalk breachcdistance dspace答案b解析within easy reach of sth.距不远(很近)。句意为：你一定会找到那个博物馆的，因为它离你的宾馆很近。10each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment.acomparison bpossessioncpreference dadvantage答案c解析句意为：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference偏爱，爱好，符合语境。11all the_indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime.aevidence bfactcfactors dcause答案a解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：所有的迹象表明他已经深陷这次犯罪。evidence迹象；fact事实；factors因素；cause原因。根据句意选a项。12obamas success in presidential election proves that the color of ones skin shouldnt be a_to success.abarrier bbehaviorcbattle dbunch答案a解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处barrier意为“障碍”。13dr.king won the nobel peace prize in 1964 for his achievement and_.ahonor bvictoryccourage dfailure答案b解析victory胜利，符合句意。14li yuchuns song was a_at once and its recording tape rose to no.1 on the best seller list.ashock bstrikechit dbeat答案c解析考查词义辨析。shock震惊；strike打击；beat连续不断地敲打；hit命中；击败；演出成功。依据句意选c项。15achieving a high degree of proficiency in english as a foreign language is not a mysterious _without scientific basis.aprocess bpracticecprocedure dprogram答案a解析考查名词辨析。process过程；practice实习，练习，惯例；procedure程序；program课程，计划，节目。16it was difficult to guess what her_to the news would be.aimpression bcommentcreaction dopinion答案c解析考查名词词义辨析。 reaction (to)对的反应，符合语境。17your work experience is a big_in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices.abenefit bconditioncpromise dadvantage答案d解析考查名词词义辨析。advantage优势，符合句意。18dont try to persuade your boss；he wont have the_of employing mea flesh student.aintention battentioncsense dattraction答案a解析考查名词词义辨析。此处intention意为“倾向”。19the students union was founded for the_of them.abenefit badvantagecinterest dvalue答案a解析for the benefit of为了的利益。20the generation_makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions.adivision bgapcseparation dinterval答案b解析考查名词词义辨析。generation gap代沟。division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；幕间休息，休息时间。21the _ of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.adegree bpercentageclevel dstandard答案b解析考查名词辨析。percentage百分率；degree学位，度数；level层次，水平；standard标准。22independent innovation has brought us a_in profits,40% higher than in the traditional way.aboom bfailurecdecrease dsuffering答案a解析考查名词词义。boom繁荣；failure失败；decrease减少；suffering痛苦。由句意可知a项正确。23an experienced doctor usually judges a patients illness according to the various_.asigns bsymptomscsignals dmarks答案b解析考查名词词义。sign信号，暗号；symptom症状，征兆；signal预兆，征象；信号；mark印，记号，符号。由句意可知b项正确。24shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first_.aintention bpurposecattempt ddesire答案c解析句意为：雪莉一直在认真准备驾驶考试，以便于她第一次尝试就能通过。at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试，符合题意。25she came with a large _ of yellow roses in her hand.abranch bbunchcbit dbeach答案b解析a bunch of roses一束玫瑰花。.完形填空ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed，but others had their own ways of showing care.what i _1_ most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we _2_ ate our meal.with so little conversation i was quick to _3_ his family as cold.when we got into the _4_ to go home，his father suddenly appeared._5_，he began to wash his sons windscreen.i could feel he is a caring man through the glass.i learned another lesson about love a few years later.my father often _6_ me early in the morning.“buy xerox.its a good sharp price，” he might say when i answered the phone.no pleasant _7_ or inquiry about my life，just financial instructions.this manner of his _8_ me and we often quarreled.but one day，i thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his _9_ morning calls.the next time he called and told me to buy a stock，i _10_ him.when my social style has conflicted with that of my friends，ive often felt _11_.for example，i always return phone calls _12_ and regularly contact my friends.i expect the same from them.i had one friend who rarely called，answering my messages with short emails.i rushed to the _13_：she wasnt a good friend！my anger _14_ as the holidays approached.but then she came to a gathering i _15_ and handed me a beautiful dress i had fallen in love with when we did some windowshopping the previous month.i was _16_ at her thoughtfulness，and regretful for how id considered her to be _17_.clearly i needed to change my expectations of friends.far too often，i ignored their _18_ expressions，eagerly expecting them to do things in my _19_.over the years，however，ive learned to _20_ other persons love signs.1a.remember benjoycvalue dadmire答案a解析根据上下文得知作者起初以自己的方式评价别人的爱，以为别人的方式都不正确、不合理，包括男朋友父母的、自己父亲的和朋友的，因此此处提到男朋友父母的表达方式起初应为作者不欣赏和不喜欢的，故排除b、c、d三项。句意为：对于拜访我男朋友的父母，我记忆(remember)最多的是餐厅闹钟的滴答声。2a.excitedly bnervouslycsilently dinstantly答案c解析由后面的with so little conversation可知，作者与男朋友一家人吃饭时他们很少说话，故用silently。3a.regard btreatcfind dthink答案a解析regard.as.意为“把看作/当作.”。由于表达爱的方式不一样，作者把男朋友家人用餐时的少言寡语当成冷漠。4a.bus btrainccar dplane答案c解析由下文父亲为儿子“wash windscreen”可知作者和男朋友是开车回去的。5a.punctually bcarefullycproudly dcoldly答案b解析作者原来以为男朋友的父亲很冷漠，而现在却“.feel he is a caring man through the glass.”能够改变其看法的应该是细心地(carefully)擦车这一动作。punctually准时地；proudly自豪地；coldly冷漠地。6a.visited binterruptedcwarned dtelephoned答案d解析根据下文“.when i answered the phone.”可知，d项符合语境。7a.greeting bmeetingcapology dexplanation答案a解析父亲在电话中指导作者如何买东西而没有给她令人愉悦的问候(greeting)，曾经这也是作者对父亲的误解原因。meeting会议；apology道歉；explanation解释，说明。8a.interested bangeredcencouraged dsurprised答案b解析根据下文“.we often quarreled.”可知，他的方式惹恼了作者。9a.long bshortcwarm dpolite答案b解析从上文父亲电话的内容可看出父亲的电话很简短，并没有让作者感到温暖，也没体现出礼貌来。10a.praised brememberedcblamed dthanked答案d解析根据上句“but one day，i thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his _ morning calls.”可知，父亲下次让作者买股票时，自然要感谢他了。11a.content bguiltyccurious ddisappointed答案d解析根据前半句“when my social style has conflicted with that of my friends.”可知，作者因自己的社交方式和朋友不同而失望。12a.in order bin turncwithout delay dwithout difficulty答案c解析作者的朋友表达关爱的方式与作者不一样，因此，对比其朋友，作者的方式应该是及时地(without delay)回电话。13a.feeling bsuggestioncjudgment dbelief答案c解析“she wasnt a good friend！”是作者对朋友作出的评价，而不是对朋友的感情、提议或信念。14a.disappeared bgrewchelped ddeclined答案b解析“my anger _ as the holidays approached.”与“but then.”构成转折关系。“but then.”所在的一句及下文说明作者改变了对朋友的看法，故前面作者的观点依然是否定的。故选b项。15a.opened brefusedchosted dinvited答案c解析朋友通过参加作者举办的聚会一事改变了作者的看法。host做东，作为主人组织(聚会)，符合句意。16a.depressed bupsetcfascinated dshocked答案d解析作者的朋友通过自己的方式表现出了其独特的关爱，让作者感到吃惊(shocked)，从而改变了她的看法。17a.uncaring bdishonestcunhappy ddiscouraged答案a解析一旦改变了看法，作者便对自己以前认为朋友是没爱心的(uncaring)感到后悔和愧疚了。18a.unique bcommoncpleasant dfamiliar答案a解析概括上文，作者回忆自己以前没有注意到人人都有独特的(unique)关爱方式。19a.opinion bwaycmind dlife答案b解析由句意可知，作者总是忽视他们独特的表达方式，期望他们按照她自己的方式做事，故选way。20a.send breadcgive dexpress答案b解析此处表现作者由起初的误解他人到最后懂得领会(read)人们传达爱的方式，照应文章的开头。.阅读理解amaybe you love them and want to pet every one you see.or maybe youre afraid of them and want to move to a dogfree neighborhood.either way，dogs are a part of life.millions of people have dogs as pets.youll see them all over town，in the city，country，and even when youre on vacation.like many kinds of petsno matter how small or cute they aredogs need to be respected as animals that，under certain conditions，could hurt you.nearly 5 million dog bites happen every year in the united states.no one wants a dog bite，but how do you prevent one?one dog expert has come up with an easy way for kids to remember some tips to prevent dog bites.it spells “dog safe”dont tease，please：teasing a dog can make it angry enough to bite.for instance，if a dog has food or a toy，never try to take it away.you wouldnt like it if someone took your snack(点心) while you were eating it!only pet with permission：never pet a dog without asking the owner if its ok.some dogs dont like to be touched by strangers.give space：little kids especially might run right up to a lovely dog and try to pet it or give it a hug.but dogs need space.crowding a dog can frighten or anger the dog.slow down：some dogs like to chase(追逐) and bite.of course，you dont want to be chased or bitten！the way to avoid it is to go slow around dogs.never run toward them or away from them.if a dog you dont know runs toward you，freeze.if you need to get away，back up slowly.always get help：you may want to bring home a dog that seems lost or injured.but animals who are lost or injured may be very frightened or in pain.find a grownup instead who can decide how to care for the animal.fingers together：when feeding a dog a treat，put the treat in the palm of your hand and keep your fingers and thumb close together.why？the dog is less likely to get confused about which is the treatthe doggie snack or your finger!even good dogs can bite：some people are very surprised when their dog bites someone，but all dogs can bite.avoid doing things that make dogs scared or angry，such as backing them into a corner or bothering them when they are sleeping.1the purpose of the text is to _.ahelp kids avoid being bitten by dogsbshow methods of feeding dogscwarn dog owners of dangerdwarn kids to keep away from dogs答案a解析写作目的题。第三段中的“.some tips to