河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《语法专题复习时态》（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习语法专题复习时态（无答案） 人教新目标版：1. miss zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _many flowers and letters these days. （河北12）a. received b. will received c. was receiving d. has received 2. your sweater looks smart. where _ you _ it ? (河北12)a. do; get b. did; get c. will; get d. have ;got 3. where were you this morning? i _ in the supermarket. (河北12)a. will shop b. am shopping c. was shopping d. have shopped 4. my sister wants a new dress. she _it to the party. (河北11)a. wears b. has worn c. wore d. is going to wear 5. my brother left school in 2005,and since then he _ in beijing . (河北10)a. lives b. lived c. will live d. has lived 6.i _my clothes ,and the phone rang. (河北10)a. wash b. washed c. am washing d. was washing 7.the students _ the art festival when i passed by their school. (上海 12)a. celebrate b. were celebrating c. will celebrate d. have celebrated 8.i_ mr. smith since he moved to shanghai. (北京 12)a. didnt hear from b. dont hear from c. wont hear from d. havent heard from 9.where is your cousin ? he _an english exam now. (重庆 12)a. has b. had c. has had d. is having 10. why are you in such a hurry, john ? (扬州 12) there _ a basketball match between class three and our class in ten minutes.a. is going to be b. is going to have c. will have d. will hold 二：时态考点小结 一 一般现在时：1. 定义：（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 例句：i often go to school on foot.（2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。例句： the earth goes around the sun.（3）在时间、状语从句中，用现在时表将来。 例句：if it rains tomorrow, i will not go to park. 例句：when i go abroad, i will study hard.用于主将从现：if ,when, as soon as , not .until , unless, as long as 2. 标志词：(1) 表示频率的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, (2) 常用时间状语：on sundays, on monday mornings, once a year ,twice a month, three times a week. 3. 单三变化：(1). 一般加s; likes, learns, eats (2). 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es; catches, washes , teaches, (3). 辅音字母加y结尾要改y为i加es:fly-flies, study-studies, (4). 以元音字母加y 结尾的动词，在词尾加s:stay-stays, play-plays.二一般过去时：1. 定义：（1）过去发生的动作或存在的状态 例句：i bought a book yesterday.（2）过去习惯或经常发生的动作。(过去常常做某事也可以用used to do sth表示)例句：when i was a little girl, i often played in the river.2. 标志词：yesterday, last morning, last week, in 1995,in the past, the other day, at that time, just now.3. 过去式变化：1. 一般加ed played cooked 2. 以e结尾的直接加d live-lived 3. 重度闭音节要双写在加ed stop-stopped shop-shopped plan-planned 4. 辅音字母加y结尾要改y为i加ed study-studied marry-married 三一般将来时：1. 定义：（1）表示将要发生的动作（2）主将从现: if ,when, as soon as , not .until , unless, as long as2. 标志词：tomorrow, next month, in a few days, in+一段时间，in2013等。3. 结构：1）be going to do 2）will + do (第一人称可用shall) 3）用现在进行时表将来。动词come, go, leave, arrive，start, fly, move, begin等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示一个不久将要发生的动作。 例句：i am leaving for beijing this afternoon.注意：there be句式的一般将来时形式为:there is going to be; there will be 四现在进行时：1. 定义：（1）表示此刻正在发生的的动作或存在的状态 例句： i am reading a book now.（2）表示当前阶段正在发生的动作。we are studying for the test these days.（3）现在进行时表将来. we are leaving for shanghai this sunday.2. 标志词：look, listen, now, these days, right now, at the moment,3. 结构：am/is/are + doing4. 现在分词变化：1. 一般加ing: looking, reading2. 以e结尾的去e加ing type-typing write-writing live-living3. 重度闭音节要双写再加ing begin-beginning sit-sitting 4. 以ie结尾的变ie为y在加ing tie-tying lie-lying 五过去进行时：1. 定义：（1）表示过去正在进行的动作 例句：i was washing clothes at that time.2. 标志词：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday3. 结构：was/were + doing 4. when和while用法. 体会例句：when i came in, my mom was cooking. i came in while my mom was cooking. while 后接持续性动作六现在完成时：1. 定义：1）表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果 例句：have you had lunch?2）表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去。常与for, since 连用。 例句：we have lived here since 2002. 例句：i have learnt english for 5 years. 注意：already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句。2. 标志词：already, yet, never, just, before, so far, recently, in the last/ past two years, over the years. 3. 结构：have/has done4. 过去分词变化：1. 一般加ed played cooked2. 以e结尾的直接加d live-lived3. 重读闭音节要双写再加ed stop-stopped shop-shopped plan-planned 4. 辅音字母加y结尾要改y为i加ed study-studied marry-married 5. for与since用法： for+时间段 since: 1. since+过去时间点（2000，3 years ago） 2. since + 一般过去时的句子 3. it is (has been) 时间段+ since从句 (一般过去时) 4. how long? -since/ for5.3个延续性时间状语：how long, for, since 6. 短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化: come/goget marriedarrive /reachmake friends withbegin/startfall asleepborrowfall illbuycome backcloseget a coldopengo abroaddiebecomejoinleave7. have been to, have gone to, have been in的区别: have been to: 去过已回来；have gone to: 去了没回来; have been in/at: 在某地已待了一段时间（与延续时间连用：how long, for, since）三当堂巩固：1i called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.sorry, i _ with my friends at that time. a. swim b. swam c. will swim d, was swimming2i was very angry with johnhe just_ when i spoke to him.a. isnt listening b. hasnt listened c. didnt listen d. wasnt listening.3 are you going to the bank, laura? no, i _ to the bank already.a. have been b. have gone c. am going d. had been.4. mr. black is going to marry a girl he _ in japan last year. a. meets b. met c. has metd. would meet 5my grandmother _ a lot of changes in tianjin since she came here.asees b. can see c. will see d. has seen .6. listen! the phone _. please go to answer it.a. rings b. is ringing c. rang d. will ring 7i met a good friend of mine while i _ on the street.a. walks b. walk c. was walking d. am walking 8 why wont you go to the movie with me, gina? because i _ it twice. a. see b. have seen c. saw d. will see.9alan, its late. why not go to bed? jenny hasnt come back yet. i _ for her.a. waitedb. have waitedc. am waitingd. was waiting .10now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. a. ride b. rode c. rides d will ride11we are glad to hear that the greens _ to a new flat next week.a move b moved c will move d have moved12what did mr. smith do before he came to china?he _ in a car factory.a. worksb. workedc. is workingd. will work13mr. white came to our school in 2008, and since then he us english.a. teaches b. taught c. has taught d. will teach 14.john likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.a. spent b. will spend c. has spent d. spends15. jim isnt in the classroom. where is he？ he _ to the teachers office.a. will go b. has gone c. had gone d. is going16.were you at school when he came to see you?yes, i _ a math class.a. hadb. was having c. am having d. have17. my brother and i _ in yinchuan since 1997.a. had lived b. have lived c. live d. will live18.when will he leave for shanghai? as soon as he_ his work.a. finished b. will finish c. is finishing d. finishes19.a friendly basketball match between teachers and students_ tomorrow afternoonanybody is welcomeawas held b. will be held cis held d. must be held20.ive not finished my project yet. hurry up! our friends _ for us.a. wait b. are waiting c. will wait d. have waited21.hello! im very glad to see you. when _ you_ here?a. did; arrive b. will; arrive c. have; arrived d. are; arriving22.mom, when can i go out to play football?finish your homework first, or i _let you go out.a. dont b. didnt c. wont d. havent 23are li yan and wang mei still living in shenzhen? no, they _ to shanghai.a. had movedb. movedc. will move d. have moved 24. mr.fan _ this watch in 2005. he _ it for 6 years. a .bought, has had b. bought, has c. has bought, has had d. has bought, had 25.our country _the sixth population census(人口普查) already.a. finished b. has finished c. will finish d. finishes26. the last time i _ to the cinema was two years ago. a. go b. have gone c. have been d. went27.i called you, but nobody answered. where _ you?a. is b. are c. was d. were28.i _my hometown for a long time, i really miss it!a. leftb. went away from c. have leftd. have been away from29. how do you like your english teacher? he is great. we _ friends since three years ago. a. were b. have made c. have been d. have become30. the population of the world _ still _ now. a. will; grow b. has; grown c. is; growing d. is; grown四能力训练 阅读理解： march 16th is world sleep day. this years slogan (标语) is “breathe (呼吸) easily, sleep well”. its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.sleep is like food for the brain. enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. according to the national sleep foundation in the us, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. for students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.but many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. about 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the china youth and children research center reported. for some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. for others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.these sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. if li hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night? a. 10-12 hours. b. 8-9 hours. c. 7 hours. d. less than 7 hours.2. what might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?a. they might do well in sports. b. their bodies and brains might grow better.c. they might feel depressed. d. they might not be able to finish their schoolwork.3. the underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in chinese.a. 健忘症 b. 肥胖症 c. 多动症 d. 失眠症4. which is not a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?a. they cannot pay attention in class. b. they have too much homework to do.c. they have sleeping problems. d. they have to get up very early to go to school.5. which of the following are good sleeping habits?a. sleeping in a bright place. b. going to bed at the same time.c. sleeping in a dark and quiet place. d. drinking something that makes you excited.a. a-b b. a-c c. b-c d. b-d完型填空：long long ago，there wasa man and his wife who worked for an old manone d