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SimplefutureTense 7BUnit2NeighboursGrammar XiaweiCentreschoolZhouGuirong Simplefuturetense一般将来时 什么是一般将来时态 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生 或将经常发生的状态和动作 Theydomorningexerciseseveryday Theywilldomorningexercisestomorrow Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday Shewilldoherhomeworkthisweekend Whatisyourmothergoingtodotomorrow She sgoingtovisitMochouPark We regoingtoplantmoretreesandflowersonthisyear sTreePlantingDay begoingto 动词原形 will 动词原形 一般将来时态的结构 一 Simplefuturetensewith begoingto Weusebegoingtowhenwetalkabout 1 somethingwedecidetodo2 thingsthatwillprobablyhappen SheisgoingtovisithergrandmothernextFriday Itissocloudy Ithinkitisgoingtorain Talkingaboutthefuturewith begoingto notnotnot Talkingaboutthefuturewith begoingto Weaskandanswerquestionswith begoingto likethis Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend SimonistellingAmyabouthisplanforadayoutwithhisuncle sfamily Helphimusethecorrectformsofbegoingtototalkabouthisplan Simon Hi Amy MyparentsandIareplanningadayoutwithmyuncle sfamilythedayaftertomorrow Amy Great What you do Simon I buy somefood andmycousin buy someplatesandforks aregoingtodo amgoingtobuy isgoingtobuy Amy What yourparents do Simon They bring somewater Amy Howaboutyouruncle Simon He make afire Amy Andyouraunt What she do Simon She cook somefood aregoingtodo aregoingtobring isgoingtomake is goingtodo isgoingtocook 二 Simplefuturetensewith will and shall Weusewillorshallwhenwetalkabout 1 thingsthataresuretohappeninthefuture Willtheboyplayfootballtomorrow 2 plansthatwearemakingnow Iwilltakeanumbrellawithmethisafternoon Talkingaboutthefuturewith will Weaskandanswerquestionswith will shall likethis WhatwillyoudothisSunday Iwill thisSunday Askandanswerquestionsaboutthepictures Simon scomputerisbroken Heisaskingsomeoneatthecommunitycentreforhelp Completetheirconversationwiththesimplefuturetenseofverbsinbrackets A Hello Simon Doyouneedanyhelp B Yes Mr lin Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer A Ok We ask anengineertocheckitforyou B When theengineer be free A Well we call himfirst you wait forustocallback B Allright I wait foryourcall Thanks A Youarewelcome will shallask willbe shall willcall Willwait will shallwait 一般将来时两种基本句式的区别 在初中阶段来讲 begoingto 动词原形 和 will 动词原形 这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别 但在现代英语中 特别是在口语中 表示将来时多用 begoingto 动词原形 这一形式 另外他们主要区别在于 begoingto 动词原形 表示一个事先考虑好的意图 相当于 打算 计划 准备 而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图 将来时的典型标志 tomorrow morning afternoon nextTuesday week month thisafternoon Sunday thecomingSunday 即将到来的 一段时间 later in 一段时间 后 后 tonight soon thedayaftertomorrow inthefuture 使用一般将来时的注意点 1 begoingto结构后面习惯上不跟go come等表位移的动词 一般用该动词的进行时形式表示 e g WeareleavingonSunday He sgoingtoNewYorknextweek LisaiscomingbackfromNewYorktomorrow 2 ShallI we 常用来表示建议 其肯定回答常常用sure OK allright goodidea等 e g Shallwegotothepark 3 Will Wouldyouplease 常用来问对方是否愿意 或者表示客气的邀请 e g Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek e g Wouldyoupleasenotdrawonthewallagain 4 Therebe 句型的一般将来时 Therewillbe 2 Thereis aregoingtobe e g ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisSaturdayafternoon Therewillbeanewbridgeovertherivernextyear 5 主语为第一人称的一般将来时态疑问句中 助动词只能用shall不能用will 而在口语中陈述句里 一般用will代替shall e g WhatshallIdonext Wewillgoshoppingthisafternoon 6 由if when等词引导的状语从句中 表示将来发生的动作须用一般现在时 e g Ifitdoesn traintomorrow we llflykitesinthepark Pleasetellmewhenhecomesherenextmonth DetectionFeedback 根据句意 完成下列句子 Everyone comenextweek YouandI studyEnglishtomorrow We gotoenjoythefashionshowtomorrowevening 4 Mostofus gohomenextSunday 5 IwatchTVthedayaftertomorrow will will shall will will Shall 6 wegowalkinginthehills 7 Todaywe showyoudifferentstylesofclothes 8 He flytoNewYorknextmonth 9 I visitournewneighbours 10 I mafraidthey welcomevisitorslikeyou Shall aregoingto will amgoingto won t 11 they haveameetingthisweekend 12 I askacomputerengineertocheckit 13 she asksomeonetofixit 14 Thisweekend they helptheoldpeoplecleantheirflats Aregoingto amgoingto isgoingto will we go totheGreatWallnextSunday 2 Ifhe be busytomorrow he nothold theparty 3 Mike sfather arrive inNanjingintwoweeks 4 Hedoesn tlikehisjob He change hisjob 5 We go totheSummerPalacesoon 用所給词的适当形式填空 Shallgo is won thold willarrive willchange willgo 6 Theoldman buy acolourTVsetnextweek 7 What theweather be liketomorrow 8 he have tocomeherethisafternoon 9 Hisuncle come hereinanhour 10 Simon go tothesummerPalacethecomingSunday willbuy willbe Willhave willcome willgo 11 MostofusthinkNo 2MiddleSchoolfootballteam win inthismatch 12 Mary sbirthdayisnextMonday hermother give herapresent 13 Who teach ourEnglishnextterm willwin willgive willteach 14 What you do afteryou leave schoolnextyear 15 There be aninterestingfilminthecinemathedayaftertomorrow 16 you help uscleanthewindowthisafternoon are goingtodo leave isgoingtobe Will help 17 There be anAmericanfilmnextweek 18 They finish theworkthisafternoon 19 Tom play footballwithustomorrow 20 Robots do lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture willbe willfinish willplay willdo 1 We climb theGreatWallnextSunday 2 I open thewindow Yes please 3 Lucyoften go tothecinema 4 It be hottoday butit be coldtomorrow 5 Pleasebequiet Thebaby sleep 7 Who teach usEnglishnextterm willclimb Shall open goes is willbe issleeping willteach 选择填空 1 Ihopethatyou agoodtimethisevening A haveB arehavingC willhaveD has2 Lookatthosebigblackclouds It rain Let shurry A mustB willC wouldD isgoingto3 There abasketballmatchthisafternoon A willhaveB willbeC hasD have4 We totheparkifitisfinetomorrow A willgoB goC goesD togo 5 Mysisterwantsanewdress She ittotheparty A wearsB haswornC woreD isgoingtowear6 ChenGuangbiaosayshe allhismoneytocharities 慈善机构 whenhedies A leavesB leftC willleaveD wouldleave 7 Mom whencanIgoouttoplayfootball Finishyourhomeworkfirst orI letyougoout A don tB didn tC won tD haven t8 WearegladtohearthattheGreens toanewflatnextweek A moveB movedC willmoveD havemoved 9 There anEnglishplayatthetheatretonight A willhaveB isgoingtohaveC isgoingtobe10 wegotothatrestaurantfordinner Goodidea A AreB ShallC will11 Whatareyougoingto whenyougrowup Ateacher A doB doesC be 12 It sraininghard We onanoutingtoday A willgoingB won tgoC goingto13 They theGreatWalltomorrowmorning A shallvisitB arevisitC willvisit14 There anEnglishfilmatthecinemanextweek A willhaveB willbeC shallbe15 Let sdiscusstheplan shallwe Notnow I toaninterview 采访 A goB wentC amgoingD wasgoing 把下列句子改为否定句和疑问句 1 Wearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextmonth Wearen tgoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextmonth Areyougoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextmonth 2 Danielisgoingtostudycomputerthisafternoo

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