Quidway交换机命令.docx

Quidway交换机命令Quidwaydis cur 显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration 显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces 显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan all 显示路由信息Quidwaydisplay version 显示版本信息Quidwaysuper password 修改特权用户密码Quidwaysysname 交换机命名Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 进入接口视图Quidwayinterface vlan x 进入接口视图Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address 配置VLAN的IP地址 Quidwayip route-static 静态路由网关Quidwayrip 三层交换支持Quidwaylocal-user ftp Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4 进入虚拟终端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password 设置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 设置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 用户级别 Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 进入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1 进入端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto 配置端口工作状态Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto 配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control 配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal 配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid 设置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3 当前端口加入到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlan ID|All 设trunk允许的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/3port trunk pvid vlan 3 设置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown 激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown 关闭端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1quit 返回 Quidwayvlan 3 创建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 简写方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4 简写方式 Quidwaymonitor-port 指定镜像端口Quidwayport mirror 指定被镜像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num 指定镜像和被镜像 Quidwaydescription string 指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription 删除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id 查看VLAN设置 Quidwaystp enable|disable 设置生成树,默认关闭Quidwaystp priority 4096 设置交换机的优先级Quidwaystp root primary|secondary 设置为根或根的备份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200 设置交换机端口的花费 Quidwaylink-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both 端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregation e0/1|all 始端口为通道号 SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable 设置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan secondary 设置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan 设置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid 删除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged 设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged. 路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version 显示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration 显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces 显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route 显示路由信息 Quidwaysysname aabbcc 更改主机名Quidwaysuper passwrod 123456 设置口令Quidwayinterface serial0 进入接口Quidway-serial0ip address 配置端口IP地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown 激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc 绑定hdlc协议Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Quidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quit Quidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 显示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0 调试事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 显示包的信息 静态路由：Quidwayip route-static interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 16 Quidwayip route-static Quidwayip route-static 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 动态路由：Quidwayrip 设置动态路由Quidwayrip work 设置工作允许Quidwayrip input 设置入口允许Quidwayrip output 设置出口允许Quidway-ripnetwork 设置交换路由网络Quidway-ripnetwork all 设置与所有网络交换Quidway-rippeer ip-address Quidway-ripsummary 路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1 设置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast 设版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon 水平分隔 Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D 配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable 启动OSPF协议Quidway-ospfimport-route direct 引入直联路由Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area 配置OSPF区域 标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl match-order config|auto 默认前者顺序匹配 rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source-addr source-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl 10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source 55Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any 扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource |anydestination |anyoperate 配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source |anydestination |anyicmp-code logging 扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber 等于greater-than portnumber 大于less-than portnumber 小于not-equal portnumber 不等range portnumber1 portnumber2区间 扩展访问控制列表举例Quidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply Quidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source destination Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination any Quidwayacl 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal www Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound 地址转换配置举例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 101 ;内部指定主机可以进入e0Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101quitQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound Quidwayacl 102 ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source 0 destination 0Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 0 destination-port great-than1024Quidway-acl-102quitQuidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；设是路由器出口IP。 Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 101 interface ;是Easy ip，将acl 101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。 内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)：nat server global port inside port protocol ;global_port不写时使用inside_portQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside telnet tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside www tcp 设有公网IP：0103 可以使用。 ;对外访问(原例题)Quidwaynat address-group 01 03 pool1 ;建立地址池Quidwayacl 1Quidway-acl-1rule permit source 55 ;指定允许的内部网络Quidway-acl-1rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-1int serial 0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 ;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问 Quidway-Serial0nat server global 01 inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 02 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 02 8080 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 03 inside smtp udp PPP设置：Quidway-s0link-protocol ppp 默认的协议 PPP验证：主验方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-user q2 password simple|cipher hello 路由器1Quidwayinterface serial 0Quidway-serial0ppp authentication-mode pap|chapQuidway-serial0ppp chap user q1 pap时，没有此句 pap被验方：Quidwayinterface serial 0 路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp pap local-user q2 password simple|cipher hello chap被验方：Quidwayinterface serial 0 路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp chap user q2 自己路由器名Quidway-serial0local-user q1 password simple|cipher hello 对方路由器名 帧中继frame-relay (二分册6-61)q1fr switchingq1int s1q1-Serial1ip address 1 255