昆明市高考英语 阅读类、短文改错改编练习（4）.doc

2015昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习（4）完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 my son joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形脚). the doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk 36 , but would never run very well. the first three years of his life were 37 in surgery(手术). by the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a 38 when you saw him walk. the children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 39 , and joey would jump right in, run and play, too. we 40 told him that he probably wouldnt be able to 41 as well as the other children. so he didnt know. in seventh grade he 42 to go out for the cross-country team. every day he 43 with the team. he worked harder and ran 44 than any of the othersperhaps he sensed that the 45 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. 46 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to 47 points for the school. we didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know. he 48 to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103-degree fever. i was 49 , so i went to look for him after school. i found him 50 all alone. i asked him how he felt. “okay,” he said. he had two more 51 to go. the sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. 52 he looked straight ahead and kept running.two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 53 . joey was number six on the list. joey had made the team. he was in 54 grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. we never told him he shouldnt 55 to make the team. we never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. he just did it.36aquicklybslowlycnormallydcomfortably37aspentbwastedcsuffereddlost38apainbproblemctreatmentdsurgery 39aholidaysbdaycfundplay40aseldombnevercalwaysdonce41astudybruncwalkdbehave42adecidedbpreferredcrefuseddagreed43agatheredbcampedctraineddcompeted44amore slowlyblesscfasterdmore 45aabilitybstrengthcpowerdenergy46asincebbecausecafterdalthough47aincreasebscorecholddtake48acontinuedbstoppedclikeddhoped49asadbsurprisedcangrydworried50arunningbrestingccryingdsleeping51atestsbmilesclessonsdexaminations 52aotherwisebsocyetdthus53aincludedbfoundcshowndcalled54asixthbeighthcseventhdfifth55amanagebdeterminecexpectdattempt【参考答案】36-40 cabdb 41-45 bacda46-50 dbada 51-55 bcdcc【2014高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。last november, nick heard a disorder at a party. a group of people had 36 outside, pointing at something floating in the bay. as he ran to 37 , he soon saw what was wrong: two kids in a boat were caught in the 38 and being pulled out to sea.tim and jack had climbed into a boat anchored nearby and had rowed out to 39 a football. reaching beyond the calm waters, the 40 fitted to the boat caught the wind and pulled it into open water. they tried to row back. but they were no 41 for the wind and turned around in circles. nick dashed to the farthest of land. the boat was already just a 42 on the sea. he knew that the 43 boat would soon be overtaken by the huge waves, and that it was 2 degrees. nick jumped into the 44 cold water. every 90 yards, he raised his head to assess his 45 . at one point, he considered turning back before managing to yell to them, “take down the umbrella!”tim battled with the ropes holding the umbrella. finally he loosened the ropes and 46 the umbrella. then nick caught up, but soon waves crashed over the boat, which began to sink. nick 47 it would be faster to pull them toward the nearest bank. they 48 wore life jackets , which nick held in one hand, swimming 49 .“are we there?” they asked repeatedly. “yes,” nick 50 them each time. it was 30 minutes before they got to the bank and stayed as close as possible for 51 . worn out, nick had hardly arrived when he 52 .it was an hour later when he found himself in a hospital that he came to. asked what it took him to make the 53 move, he replied: it is 54 to step out of the comfort zone. being an onlooker is a cautious existence, but 55 we should never be stuck in. stand by or stand up.36.a.played b.gathered c.laughed d.cried37.a.investigate b.find c.ask d.join38.a.sands b.rain c.waves d.sun39.a. kick b.borrow c.buy d.recover40.a.life jacket b.umbrella c.rope d.anchor41.a. match b.strength c.power d.force42.a.ball b.dot c.line d.light43.a.lost b.delicate c.old d.damaged44.a.bitterly b.absolutely c.fairly d.holplessly45.a. progress b.weather c.strength d.energy46.a. threw b.opened c.closed d.freed 47.a.decided b.said c.declared d.recognized48.a.awkwardly b.carefully c.slowly d.easily 49.a.hopefully b.cautiously c.continuously d.desperately50.a.told b.comforted c.discouraged d.supported51.a.food b.pleasure c.warmth d.help52.a.passed out b.passed away c.passed off d.passed by53.a.warm b.generous c.proud d.brave54.a.easy b.tough c.interesting d.dull55.a.which b.that c.one d.it【参考答案】完形填空 36-40 bacdb 41-45 abbaa 46-50 daadb 51-55 cadbc【安徽省桐城十中高三第三次月考】完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one cold night, i was growing sick of my life in san franciscothere i was walking home around one oclock in the morning after a 36 practice at the theatre with the opening night only a week away, i was still learning my lines by heart. i was having 37 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. as i walked, i thought seriously about 38 both acting and san francisco. i had 39 too much of city life.as i walked down the 40 streets under the tall buildings, i felt very small and cold, so i began 41 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. very few people were still out 42 a few homeless people under blankets.about a block from my 43 , i heard a sound behind me. i 44 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. the street was empty. all i saw was a shining streetlight. still, the noise had made me 45 so i started to run faster. not until i reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did i 46 what the noise had been. it had been my wallet 47 to the sidewalk.suddenly i wasnt cold or tired anymore. i ran out of the door and back to where id heard the noise. although i searched the sidewalk 48 for 15 minutes, my wallet was 49 to be found.just as i was about to quit the 50 , i heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to 51 . when a voice came from the inside, “alisa camacho?” i thought i was dreaming. how could this man know my name? the door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 52 look in his eyes. “is this 53 youre looking for?” he asked, holding up something like a wallet.it was already 3 a.m. by the time i got into bed. i couldnt get much sleep, but i had got my wallet back. i also had got back some 54 of city life. i realized the city couldnt be a bad place 55 people were willing to help each other.36acomfortablebseriousctiresomedfortunate37acomfort bdesirecpaindtrouble38asetting upbgiving upcholding updpicking up39aexpectedbchangedccontrolleddpossessed40adesertedbcrowdedcblankdnarrow41arunningbjumpingcmovingdmarching42atowardsbexceptcincludingdbetween43abankbtheatrecapartmentdoffice44astoodbwalkedcturneddleft45asatisfiedbconfusedcfrighteneddannoyed46aturn outbfigure outcgive outdpull out47abelongingbaddingcstickingdfalling48agratefullybanxiouslycskilfullyddelightedly49anowherebanywhereceverywheredsomewhere50ainstructionbtrainingcsearchdacting51aitbhimcsomeone dme52aamusedbunpleasantcuneasydembarrassed53awhatbwhocwhicheverdwhomever54aproductionbjudgmentcfriendshipdappreciation55aas soon asbas long ascas far as das well as【参考答案】cdbaa abccc bdbac daadb 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。researchers have just offered evidence in a study that says obesity appears to spread through social ties, much like a virus. when one person gains weight, their close friends often follow. but the finding might also offer hope.if friends help make obesity acceptable, then might also be influential in losing the fat. the researchers note that support groups are already an effective tool in dealing with other socially influenced problems, like alcoholism.the findings appeared in the new england journal of medicine, the researchers used information collected from 12,000 people. it was collected between 1971 and 2003 as part of the framingham heart study.the information was highly detailed. there was even contact information for close friends of the people in the study.the researchers examined more than 40,000 social ties. they found that a persons chances of becoming severely overweight increased by 57% if a friend had become obese.a sister or brother of a person who became obese had a 40% increased chance of becoming obese. the risk for a wife or husband was a little less than that.nicholas christakis of harvard medical school was a lead investigator in the study. he says there is a direct causal relationship between a person getting fat and being followed in weight gain by a friend.the study found that the sex of the friends was also an influence. in same-sex friendships a person had a 70% increased risk of becoming obese.men had a 44% increased risk of becoming obese after weight gain in brother. in sisters, it was 67%.the researchers also considered the effect of where people lived in relation to each other. james fowler of the university of california, san diego, was the other lead investigator. he says a friend who lives a few hundred kilometers away has as much influence as one in the same neighborhood. he says the study demonstrates the need to consider that a major part of peoples health is tied to their social connections.both investigators say their research shows that obesity is not just a private medical issue, but a public health problem.1. what does the underlined sentence in para. 2 mean?a. obesity has a negative influence on a close friend.b. friends might also play a part in losing weight.c. one might have a positive influence on ones friend.d. friends usually dont follow each other to lose weight.2. who is mostly likely to gain weight?a. a man who has a fat brotherb. a husband who has a fat wifec. a wife who has a fat husbandd. a woman who has a fat female friend3. which of the following statements doesnt the passage agree with?a. you are sure to lose weight if you have a skinny friend.b. if one gains weight, ones friends are likely to get fat.c. a persons health is closely linked with his /her social relationship.d. even if the friend lives far away, the influence still remains.4. the reason why the study involves both family members and friends is that_.a. researchers fail to find a more different sampleb. researchers have different ideas for family members and friendsc. researchers can meet these people regularlyd. researchers can compare the results【参考答案】14、bdad【由河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题改编】短文改错。 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。when i was a ch