江苏省高三英语考前赢分30天第12天.doc

江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第12天考前赢分第12天 爱念才会赢核心知识状语从句修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。一、地点状语从句常用引导词：where, whereverwherever i am i will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。二、时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely whenwhile john was watching tv, his wife was cooking.no sooner had i arrived home than it began to rain.every time i listen to your advice, i get into trouble.四、目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose thatthe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.he wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.五、结果状语从句常用引导词：so that, so that, such that,特殊引导词：to such a degree that,he got up so early that he caught the first bus.its such a good chance that we must not miss it.to such an degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night.结果状语从句常由so that 或 suchthat引导。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组；so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词, so也可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用。六、条件状语从句七、让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词： as (用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while (一般用在句首)，no matter ， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichevermuch as i respect him, i cant agree to his proposal.the old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.no matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.he wont listen whatever you may say.八、比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more the more ; just as , so；a is to b what /as x is to y; the house is three times as big as ours.the more you exercise, the healthier you will be.as water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。九、方式状语从句常用引导词：as, as if, how特殊引导词：the waywhen in rome, do as the roman do.she behaved as if she were the boss.sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 十、状语从句中的紧缩现象he has no money. if any, he will give us.while in beijing, i paid a visit to the summer palace.though cold, he still wore a shirt.fill in the blanks with articles where necessary.经典例题1. advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. a. in that b. in order that c. in which d. that2.did jack come back early last night?yes. it was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. a. before b. when c. that d. until考前赢分第12天 爱练才会赢前日回顾1. there are moments in life _ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.a. where b. how c. why d. when2. the place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.a. which; where b. at which; which c. at which; where d. which; in which当天巩固1. as far as i am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.a. the more for life are you equipped b. the more equipped for life you arec. the more life you are equipped for d. you are equipped the more for life2. he was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. a. as b. until c. while d. when3.was his father very strict with him when he was at school? yes. he had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. a. after b. unless c. until d. when4. a good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. a. when b. unless c. after d. until5. he made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.a. until b. when c. before d. as 7. _, i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.a. however the story is amusing b. no matter a