U6 period 5 grammar.ppt

Unit6 Healthydiet Grammar 宾语从句 考点一 考查连接词 陈述句变宾语从句 一般疑问句变宾语从句 特殊疑问句变宾语从句 that if whether 用原来的特殊疑问词 ornot what who where which how howmany 例1 Excuseme Couldyoutellme IcangettotheSpaceMuseum Ofcourse YoucantakebusNo 1 A whereB howC ifD why 例2 Iwonder you llwaterthiskindoftree Onceaweek A howoftenB howlongC howsoonD howmuch 例3 Canyoutellme thewomancarryingababyis Sheismysister A whoB whatC whereD which 例4Heaskedme Icouldsingthesong MyHeartWillGoon A ifB weatherC whatD that 天气 例5 Doyouknow thegirlinredis I mnotsure Maybeateacher A whenB howC whereD what 考点二 考查语序 陈述句语序 例1IhearTomliveshere butI mnotsure whichroomhelivesinB whichroomdoesheliveinC helivesinwhichroomD inwhichroomdoeshelive 例2Iwanttoknow whenweshouldarriveattheairportB whenshouldwearriveattheairportC whentheairportweshouldarriveatD whentheairportshouldwearriveat 例3 Couldyoupleasetellme Sorry Idon tknow howfaristhesupermarketB whereisMr BrownC howIcangettoBeijingAirportD whenwillyourfathercomeback 注意疑问词在宾语从句中作主语语序不变SheaskedwhowantedtobeonTVSheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme whatwasthetroublewithme whatwaswrongwithme Sheasksmewhichisthewaytothepostoffice Sheasksmewhathappenedtome 例4Ireallywanttoknow whatiswrongwithmybrotherB howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC ifhadheboughtthatcarD wheredidhegoyesterday例5Maryisagirlfullofquestions Shealwaysaskshermother wheredoesshecomefromB thattheearthquaketakesplaceC whoisthegreatestmanintheworldD whythesunroseintheeast rises 考点三 考查时态 该用什么时态就用什么时态 用过去的时态 一般去时过去进行时过去将来过去完成时 was were或V ed 过去式 was were V ing would V原 had P P 过去分词 例1 Hi Susan It ssaidthatafamoussingerwillcometoourcity Doyouknow Nextmonth A whendoeshecomeB whenhecomesC whenwillhecomeD whenhewillcome 例2MissGreendidn ttellus in2002 butnowshelivesinourschool A wheredoessheliveB whereshelivesC wheredidsheliveD whereshelived 例3Thepolicemanaskedtheboy A whereishismotherB wherehismotherisC wherewashismotherD wherehismotherwas 注意 一般现在时 一般将来时 例4 Couldyoutellmeif tomorrow Sorry I venoidea A willhecomeB wouldhecomeC hewillcomeD hewouldcome例5 When again Whenhe I llletyouknow A hecomes willcomeB willhecome willcomeC hecomes comesD willhecome comes 是否 什么时候 当 的时候 考点四 其他常见考点 Couldyoutellme 是用来征询对方意见 并不表示过去 所以此时宾语从句的时态可根据具体语境而定 eg Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis 例1 YouspeakgoodEnglish Couldyoutellme You dbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible A howcanIimprovemyEnglishB howIcanimprovemyEnglishC howcouldIimprovemyEnglish 例2Couldyoupleasetellme I velostheraddress wheredidCarolliveB wheredoesCarolliveC whereCarollivesD whereCarollived 例3 Couldyoutellme atthemeeting Sorry Idon tknow Ididn tgotothemeetingthatday A whatdoeshesayB whathesaysC whathesaidD whatdidhesay 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理 自然现象等 无论主句的时态是什么 从句都要用一般现在时 eg TomtoldmeNewYorkisthelargestcityinAmerica 例1Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon roundtheearth A wentB turnedC goD turns例2 Theteachersaidthatlight muchfasterthansound Isthatright Yes it sright A traveledB hadtraveledC travelsD travel 近5年中考考题 2006中考 1 Doyouknow Yes Ido Shecamehereonfoot A whereKatecamefromB howKatecamehereC whenKatecamehereD whyKatedidn tcomehere 近5年中考考题 2007中考 2 Couldyoutellmeif tomorrow Sorry I venoidea A willhecomeB wouldhecomeC hewillcomeD hewouldcome 近5年中考考题 2008中考 3 Whichofthefollowingistrue A Couldyoutellmewhatisthematterwithhim B DoyouknowwheredoesElizabethlive C I vegotnoideahowtodowithit D Therearemanypeoplereadinthelibrary deal reading 2009中考 4 Couldyoutellme Heiswantedbytheheadteacher Sorry I venoidea Buthe herejustnow whereTimwas wasB whereisTim wasC whereTimis wasD whereTimis is 近5年中考考题 2010中考 5 Doyouknow buythebookHarryPotter Thebookis popularthatyoucanbuyitatanybookshop wherecanI soB wherecanI suchC whereIcan soD whereIcan such 近5年中考考题 IsucceededbecauseIwilleditIneverhesitated 我成功是因为我有决心 从不踌躇 BonaparteNapoleon法国皇帝拿破仑 B Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe 目标决定你将成为什么样的人 JuliusErving欧文 YouhavetobelieveinyourselfThat sthesecretof 你必须相信自己 这是