几乎所有食物的英文翻译 - 副本.doc

外语下载中心几乎所有食物的英文翻译 水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo） 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ） 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava 肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用） 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud） 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的) 海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者） 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒 （black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions） 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion 主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup） 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 （白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart （dry fruits）干果类 ：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin） 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶 make the tea） 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue） 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clayovenrolls 油条Friedbreadstick 韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings 蒸饺Steameddumplings 馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes 皮蛋100-yearegg 咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类：稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类：馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup中餐：bearspaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspecial今日特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机 food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾 apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐）table cloth 桌布 laundry bag 洗衣袋 pail 洗衣桶ironing board 烫衣板 steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗 electric iron 电熨斗 laundry drier 烘干机spin-drier 旋转式脱水机washing machine 洗衣机 radiator 暖气片 electric fan 电扇stand fan 落地电扇 oscillating fan 摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp 床头灯 fluorescent lamp 日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯 desk/table lamp 台灯wall light 壁灯 floor lamp 落地灯chandelier 枝状吊灯 water gauge 水表 plug 插头outlet/receptacle 插座 paste 浆糊 glue 胶水adhesive tape 胶条 packing paper 包装纸 string 绳子carpenter 木工 electrician 电工 utility man 杂务工plumber 管道工 painter 油漆工 vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架watering can 浇水壶 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套tick 褥子 carpet 地毯 （一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种）rug 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） bathtub 浴缸hand shower 手握式淋浴 shower nozzle 喷头 tap faucet 水龙头plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap 浴帽 bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋bath mat 防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架 towel ring 毛巾环bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap 肥皂shampoo 洗发露 conditioner 护发素 dryer 吹风机 razor 刮胡刀toothpaste 牙膏 toothbrush 牙刷 bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床folding guest bed 折叠床loftbed frame架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等） bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子mattress 床垫 （厚的那种） mattress pad 床垫 (薄的那种)bed canopy 支在床上的篷子 （一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedside table 床头柜Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 Childrens chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具 Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜 Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌 Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具 Console 小桌 Contract programmes 订做家具 Cot 童床（婴儿床） Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜 Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜 Curtain 窗帘，挂帘 Customized furniture 订做家具 Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床 Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅 Drawer 抽屉 Dressing table 梳妆台Easy chair 轻便椅 End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具 Exterior door户外门Filing cabinet 文件柜 Fireplace壁炉 Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品 Flower stand 花架 Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具 Folk furniture 民间家具Junior desk chair 学生书桌椅 Kitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜 Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅 Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌 Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜 Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌 Nest 茶几Occasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具 Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具 Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌 Partition wall 隔断School table 课桌 screen 屏风 Seat 座椅 secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅 sectional sofa 拼合沙发semi-CKD 半拆装家具 separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜serving table 送餐桌 settee; chaise longue 长靠椅shelving combination 组合架 shoe rack 鞋架 side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜 simmous bed 席梦思床 single bed 单人床slat stool 板条凳 sleeper sofa 可睡沙发 sofa 沙发sofa bed 沙发床 sofa table 沙发桌 soft chair 软椅spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床；弹簧床 spring-seat chair 弹簧座椅square stool 方凳 square table 方桌 steel chair 扶手椅steel desk 钢制写字台 steel safe 保险柜 step stool 梯凳stool 凳子；搁脚凳 storage for umbrellas 伞架straight back chair 直背椅 swivel-top stool 转动凳strong box; safe 保险箱 studio couch 单人沙发床suitcase; trunk 衣箱；小型旅行箱 swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅转 两会十大热门英语词汇和政协十一届三次会议开幕报告英译1.养老保险pension insurance system2.反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid3.依法拆迁lawful housing demolition and relocation4.调控房价housing prices control5.贫富差距gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap)6.就业问题employment7.医疗改革medical reform8.司法公正judicial justice9.民主监督democratic supervision10.教育公平equal access to educationPROMOTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AGAINST GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS面对经济危机，保证经济发展，同时加强环境生态保护Over the past year, the CPPCC closely followed developments in the global financial crisis and the domestic economic situation; intensified its research on the changing situation; and worked hard to increase the initiative, foresight, and pertinenceof its comments and suggestions.The CPPCC continued to make suggestions for developing a green economy, a circulareconomy, a low-carbon economy, and clean energy; held a meeting to analyze the development situation as it relates to the population, resources, and the environment; intensely carried out activities concerning caring for the countrys forests; supported the reform of collective forest rights; deliberated the issues of fighting climate change and developing nuclear and hydroelectric power; and carried out investigations and studies on the ecologicalprotection and development of the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Three Gorgeson the Yangtze, and the Hengshui Lake and Ulansuhai Nur wetlands.PROMOTING SOCIAL HARMONY, IMPROVEMENTS IN PEOPLES WELLBEING促进社会和谐发展，提高人民生活水平Focusing on issues such as employment for college graduates and rural migrantworkers and the effect of the global financial crisis on workers rights and interests, the CPPCC carried out thorough investigations and studies, and made proposals for extending the active employment policy to townships, towns, and rural areas; establishing a social security system that covers rural migrant workers; and developing labor-intensive industrial zones to create large numbers of jobs.In 2010, the CPPCC will carry out investigations and studies on making innovations in public administration; protecting the rights and interests of employees of stated-owned enterprises convertingto a stockholding system; balancing the development of the medical insurance system between urban and rural areas and improving pertinentregulations; training rural health workers and providing supporting policies; developing vocational education, culture and sports; and making the Shanghai World Expo a success, as well as on education, employment, housing, environmental protection and other issues of concern to the people.ETHNIC UNITY, RELIGIOUS HARMONY民族统一和宗教信仰自由The CPPCC earnestly implementedthe Partys ethnic and religious policies, and energetically promoted ethnicunity and religious harmony.The CPPCC willconscientiouslyimplement the guiding principles of the central leaderships Fifth Forum on Tibet Work, and strive to achieve leapfrogdevelopment and lasting stability in Tibet and Tibetan ethnic areas in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces.PROMOTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AGAINST GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS面对经济危机，保证经济发展，同时加强环境生态保护Over the past year, the CPPCC closely followed developments in the global financial crisis and the domestic economic situation; intensified its research on the changing situation; and worked hard to increase the initiative, foresight, and pertinenceof its comments and suggestions.The CPPCC continued to make suggestions for developing a green economy, a circulareconomy, a low-carbon economy, and clean energy; held a meeting to analyze the development situation as it relates to the population, resources, and the environment; intensely carried out activities concerning caring for the countrys forests; supported the reform of collective forest rights; deliberated the issues of fighting climate change and developing nuclear and hydroelectric power; and carried out investigations and studies on the ecologicalprotection and development of the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Three Gorgeson the Yangtze, and the Hengshui Lake and Ulansuhai Nur wetlands.PROMOTING SOCIAL HARMONY, IMPROVEMENTS IN PEOPLES WELLBEING促进社会和谐发展，提高人民生活水平Focusing on issues such as employment for college graduates and rural migrantworkers and the effect of the global financial crisis on workers rights and interests, the CPPCC carried out thorough investigations and studies, and made proposals for extending the active employment policy to townships, towns, and rural areas; establishing a social security system that covers rural migrant workers; and developing labor-intensive industrial zones to create large numbers of jobs.In 2010, the CPPCC will carry out investigations and studies on making innovations in public administration; protecting the rights and interests of employees of stated-owned enterprises convertingto a stockholding system; balancing the development of the medical insurance system between urban and rural areas and improving pertinentregulations; training rural health workers and providing supporting policies; developing vocational education, culture and sports; and making the Shanghai World Expo a success, as well as on education, employment, housing, environmental protection and other issues of concern to the people.ETHNIC UNITY, RELIGIOUS HARMONY民族统一和宗教信仰自由The CPPCC earnestly implementedthe Partys ethnic and religious policies, and energetically promoted ethnicunity and religious harmony.The CPPCC willconscientiouslyimplement the guiding principles of the central leaderships Fifth Forum on Tibet Work, and strive to achi