科技类话题语料.doc

科技类话题语料1.纸媒书籍被取代2. 智能机器人的利弊Someone think that robots are very important to humans future development. Others thought that they are dangerous and have negative effects on the society. Discuss the advantages of disadvantages of the robots. 有人认为机器人对于人类的未来很重要，有人认为机器人很危险，对于社会有负面影响，讨论机器人的利弊?利弊讨论类提问标志： discuss the advantages of disadvantages. 讨论其利弊利大于弊布局图：首段：背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场二段：三个利好展开以及细节和论据的支持三段：二个弊端展开以及细节和论据的支持尾段：再次亮明观点 + 总结理由作家立场：机器人的使用是利大于弊。思路拓展：智能机器人利好的展开：1. 机器人可以代替人做很多危险的或者重复的工作，这就节省了人力，人们可以从事其他方面的工作. 例如，可以利用机器人去深海探险或者太空探索。2. 企业中应用机器人可以提高工作效率，创造更多的经济价值。例如，新年期间，很多饭店出现用工荒，一家火锅店就购置了机器人服务生，机器人不仅仅节省了人力成本，缓解了用工的压力，更加成为吸引顾客的一道风景。可以想象，机器人在未来的企业发展中将会扮演更加重要的角色。智能机器弊端的展开：1. 如果人们多度地依赖机器人，那么这会导致人的创造力，灵活性以及主动性的下降。例如，很多传统的手工艺可能会慢慢地消失。2. 机器人的普及会使某些人失业。更糟糕的是，对于机器人的纵容有可能使它们成为世界上最先进的战争武器。语料库：1. robot=mechanical person n机器人2. artificial intelligence n 人工智能3. Many industries are increasingly making use of the robots. 很多工业越来越多地使用机器人。4. can enhance the efficiency of work and generate more economic value v 可以提高工作效率以及创造更多的经济价值。5. Robots can be utilized to do some dangerous and repetitive tasks for human beings, therefore, it can enable people to be involved in other works. 机器人可以代替人做很多危险的重复的工作，这就节省了人力，可以使人们从事其他方面的工作。解析：be involved in v做6. Too much reliance on the robots will contribute to peoples poor creativity, flexibility and self-motivation. 过度依赖机器人会导致人的创造力，灵活性以及主动性的下降。拓展：self-motivation = initiative n 主动性7. Many traditional crafts might be substituted by the robots in the future. 在未来，很多传统的手艺可能被机器人替代。8. The popularity of robots may take the bread out of some peoples mouths. 机器人的普及会使某些人失业。解析：take the bread out of ones mouth v抢了某人的饭碗9. Even worse, being tolerant in robots might make them become the most advanced war weapon in the world.更糟糕的是，对于机器人的纵容也许会使它们成为世界上最先进的战争武器。解析：even worse 更加糟糕的是10. The invention of the robot has greatly revolutionized peoples life in many aspects. 机器人的发明，在很多方面，极大地改变了人们的生活。拓展：invention = contrivance n发明11. People have been debating the pros and cons of without reaching any definite agreement. 人们一直在争议的利弊，没有达成共识。拓展：agreement = consensus n一直观点12. The availability of the robot has really brought huge convenience to peoples life, yet, its drawbacks should be stressed. 机器人给人们的生活带来了巨大的便利，但是，其弊端应该被强调。解析：bring huge convenience to ，给带来巨大的便利13. Robots have entered many offices or restaurants to help people to perform various tasks, thus , it is likely that people could enjoy more leisure time. 机器人已经进入了很多办公室或者饭店去帮助人们做很多的工作，因此，人们可以享受到更长的休闲时光。解析：thus，it is likely that因此，很有可能拓展：perform a task = undertake a task = take a task v 做一项工作14. For example, during the Spring Festal， a hotpot restaurant purchased a robot servant. The robot not only effectively reduced the pressure of the shortage of labor force, but also became a one particular scenery. Millions of customers deliberately ate in this restaurant to feel the sense of refreshment brought about by robot servant. 例如，在春节期间，一家火锅店购置一个机器人服务生，机器人不仅仅有效地缓解了劳动力短缺的压力，而且成为一道独特的景色。很多的顾客特意来这家餐馆就餐，目的就是为了感受机器人服务生带来的新鲜感。解析：deliberately adv 刻意地15. Artificial intelligence certainly help people stay away from heavy tasks. 人们智能可以帮助人们远离繁重的工作。16. However，some problems might inevitably ensue. 然而，一些问题也许不可避免地跟着发生。拓展：inevitably = unavoidably adv 不可避免地17. Robot soldiers might arouse chaos just like what is vividly described in the science fiction movies. 机器人士兵可能会引起混乱，就像是我们在科幻电影中看到的一样。解析：vividly adv 生动地18. The robot is a double-edged sword，which can be used for equally good or evil. 机器人是一把双刃剑，有利有弊。19. As for the potential demerits of robots, moral education and law restrictions should be advocated to regulate the use of the robot and to prevent misdeeds of human beings. 至于机器人的弊端，道德教育和法律的约束应该被提倡，去规范机器人的使用，去避免人类的犯罪行为。解析：potential demerits of ，的潜在的弊端解析：prevent misdeeds of human beings v阻止人类的犯罪行为20. In closing， my stand is that the merits of the robot prevail over its possible demerits as long as we can use them properly. 总之，我的立场是只要我们以理性的方式来利用机器人，机器人对于人类的作用是利大于弊。3.网络游戏的利弊4. 网络交易的个人和社会影响Nowadays, people perform their everyday tasks, such as banking, shopping as well as business transactions, without the need of meeting other people face to face. What are the possible effects of the phenomenon on the individual and the society as a whole? 现在很多人可以通过网络做很多事情，例如购物和交易，这对于个人和社会的影响是什么?点评：本文按照题目指令写作，只需谈及网络交易对于个人和社会的利弊影响，无需重点提出解决策略，可选择在尾段简单提及。作家立场：本文将会分析网络交易对于个人和社会的影响。思路拓展：网络购物对于个人影响：1. 利好的方面：给人们的购物带来了便利，具体而言，网络购物可克服地理的障碍，节省了大量的时间，同时，网络购物价格低廉，选择丰富。2. 不利的方面：对于女性消费者而言，因为网络商品价格低廉，所以，很多人在打折期间囤积商品，这样，惯性消费反而会增加经济负担。网络购物对于社会影响：1. 利好的方面：网络交易平台的出现在一定程度解决了就业，很多年轻人可以开网店赚钱，这种工作方式时间灵活，2. 不利的方面：网络商品质量没有保障，消费者容易买到假货，经济受损。新形态的网络犯罪成为社会问题，例如，网络购物过程中，很多不法分子传播病毒，窃取密码，侵犯隐私，非法牟利。语料库：1. The invention and popularity of the computer has profoundly revolutionized modern peoples option of consumption 互计算机的发明和普及深刻地改变了人们的购物选择。解析：revolutionize v极大改变2. On-line shopping has been boosting like the mushrooms after spring rains. 网络购物就像是雨后春笋般不断地增长。3. People have been debating the pros of cons of cyber business transaction without reaching any definite agreement. 人们在思考网络交易的利弊，没有达成共识。4. In this essay，I will endeavor to examine the impacts brought about by this on-line business traction both on individual consumers and the society. 本文中，我将努力探究下网络交易带来的个人和社会影响。解析：endeavor to do sth v 努力做5. The merits of on-line shopping and on-line business prevail over its possible demerits. 网络购物和网络交易的利大于弊。解析：prevail over v 远远超过6. In comparison with the traditional shopping, the cyber shopping enjoys its unique advantages , which quite fit the young consumers taste. It is no necessary for consumers to take trouble to go outside, just click their mouse, the goods will be delivered to them. 和传统的购物相比，网络购物有其独特的优势，这更符合年轻消费者的口味。消费者不需要外出，只需点击一下鼠标，商品就会送到他们手中。7. Many youngsters like to spend their hardly earned money on their favorite goods 许多年轻人喜欢把辛苦赚到的钱花在他们喜欢的商品上。8. Problems, however, inevitably ensue 然而，问题随之而来。解析：ensue v跟着发生9. Excessive on-line consumption will impose much pressure upon some unwise consumers economically. 过度的网络消费对于非理性消费者施加了经济压力。10. Some young ladies are addicted to cyber consumption out of the reason of seizing the opportunities of discount 出于抓住打折的机会的目的，很多年前女孩网络购物上瘾。11. Even worse，on-line consumption fraud has been agonizing many on-line shoppers 更加糟糕的是，在线的消费欺诈行为正在困扰很多在线买家。解析：agonize v使痛苦12. It is highly possible that consumers might be fooled into buying fake or illegal products. 消费者很有可能被欺骗购买虚假的非法的商品。13. Many on-line advertisements are full of flowery phrases and empty promises 很多的在线广告充满了花哨的宣传语以及空洞的承诺。14. Some law-breakers draw on the Internet to deliver the bait or disseminate virus in order to steal the password and reap fabulous profits illegally.一些不法分子利用互联网发送诱饵，传播病毒，窃取密码，非法牟利。解析：draw on the Internet v利用互联网解析：reap fabulous profits illegally v非法牟利15. On-line business transaction is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. 网络交易是一把双刃刀，有利有弊。16. What is of the utmost importance is to make use of its merits and be careful about its demerits. 重要的是，我们要利用其利好及当心其弊端。17. It is the duty of every consumer to raise the awareness of wise buying. 消费者应该提高理性消费意识。18. The government should be urged to strengthen the censorship of on-line advertisement and severely penalize those illegal sellers. 政府应该被督促去加强对于网络广告的审查，处罚非法卖家。解析：The government should be urged to do sth 政府应该被督促去做5. 科技时代传统教育是否还有价值Some people think that students at schools and universities learn far more from teachers than from other resources(the Internet or television). To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为：对于其他的学习渠道，例如网络教育或者电视教育，学生在学校和大学可以和老师学习更多，是否认同?【类似题目】：Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a childs education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为计算机和互联网对于孩子的教育比去学校有效，有认为老师和学校对于孩子的高效学习更加重要，讨论两种观点?【相关考题】：1. Nowadays, computers are used more and more widely in the field of education. In which areas are computers more important and in which areas are teachers more important? 老师和计算机在教育领域各有什么优势?(2007年5月19日)2. In the past, lectures were used as way of teaching large number of students. But some people believe that with the development of technology, using lectures is no longer justified. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 主题演讲还是不是教授学生的有效方式? (2007年7月14日)3. Teachers used to convey information, but now with wide resources of information, there is no role for teachers to play in modern education. Do you agree or disagree? 老师过去可以传递信息，现在信息更加多元，在现代教育中老师已无作用，是否认同? (2008年4月25日)4. Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from others sources (such as the Internet, television). To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为：课堂教育比网络教育更有效，是否认同?(2009年1月15日)5. Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a childs education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为计算机和互联网对于孩子的教育比学校有效，有人认为学校和老师对于孩子的高效学习更加重要，讨论两种观点。(2009年4月25日)6. Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, the Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree?远程教育不能带来课堂教育一样的利好，是否认同?(2010年5月15日)【写作步骤】：1. 词汇替换：替换题目中的关键词汇：2. 作家立场：确立作家立场或者写作目的。3. 思路拓展：思考支持反驳或者解释解决的理由(或者例证)4. 正文写作：套入准备好的句型(更加题目，灵活组合)5. 仔细检查：检查逻辑、句法、拼写。Tip：雅思写作没有简写，例如，不能必须写作cannot。雅思写作注意区分口语和写作词汇，例如，I think，kid，chance 都是口语词汇，尽量避免。雅思写作要定格写作，为齐头并进写法。【作家立场】：在新时代，尽管人们获得教育的方式更加多元化，但是，任何情况下我们不是忽视课堂教育的价值和老师的不可替代性。【原创范文】：首段：背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场The contrivance of the Internet and innovation of high-tech products greatly diversified peoples option of receiving education. Currently, numerous people could acquire knowledge via various teaching resources，with the popularity of on-line education, people have been debating whether conventional teaching is as indispensable as it once was. My firm conviction is that students still ought to follow teachers even though tele-education or television learning was available.【解析】：1. The contrivance of the Internet and innovation of high-tech products greatly diversified peoples option of receiving education. 互联网的发明以及高科技产品的创新极大地丰富了人们的教育选择。2. Students still ought to follow teachers even though tele-education or television learning was available. 即使远程教育和电视教学可以利用，学生应该被鼓励和老师学习。【拓展】：In this new era，although peoples choice to get educated has been greatly diversified, under no circumstances can we overlook the immense value of conventional education and the indispensable roles of educators. 在新时代，尽管人们获得教育的方式更加多元化，但是，任何情况下我们不是忽视课堂教育的价值和老师的不可替代性。二段：第一次支持作家立场Compared with on-line education, traditional classroom education enjoys more glaring merits. First, the overall efficiency of learning could be enhanced when students follow teachers those excellent educators. After all, teachers could vividly disseminate knowledge through face-to-face communication. Also, instructors can provide students with more valuable things such as the bright life outlook, moral education, and the courage to brave the challenges in life and so on .【解析】：1. Teachers could vividly disseminate knowledge through face-to-face communication. 教育者可通过面对面的交流，更加生动地传授知识。2. Instructors can provide students with more valuable things such as the bright life outlook, moral education, and the courage to brave the challenges in life and so on . 老师可以传授更加有价值的东西，例如：乐观的人生观，道德教育，以及面对人生挑战的勇气等。三段：第二次支持作家立场：My second convincing argument is that the competitive atmosphere, the pressure from the peers and supervision from instructors could help those who lack self-regulation zero in on academic study. Meanwhile, ones personal quality such as interpersonal skill, good speech-craft or teamwork spirit could be fully tapped by group experience.【解析】：1. The competitive atmosphere, the pressure from the peers and supervision from instructors could help those who lack self-regulation zero in on academic study. 竞争的氛围，来自同龄人的压力，来自教育者的监督可以帮助缺乏自律性的学生专注于学习。2 Ones personal quality such as interpersonal skill, good speechcraft or teamwork spirit could