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7b unit 7 abilities grammar班级 姓名 备课组长 _【学习目标】能识别并理解如何使用can和could表示现在和过去的能力。能识别并理解如何使用can,could 和may 表示许可。能用what和how引导感叹句表达强烈情感。【课前预习】用what/how填空1._lovely the little baby is!2._a clever boy!3._useful information it is!4._carefully he is listening to the teacher!5._strange those animals are!【学习过程】step 1 lead in教师将“i can play tennis now,but i couldnt play it last year.”写在黑板上,将can、now、could和last year用红笔标出,讲解它们的用法。step 2 practice与多个学生记性问答交流,呈现can和could的第二种用法与may的用法step 3 presention1、 选取几样学习用品进行如下呈现:(1) what a big pencil case!(2) what an interesting storybook!(3) what nice pens!(4) what clean paper!(5) 然后将what引导的感叹句结构写在黑板上;what(+a/an)+adj.+noun!将how引导的感叹句结构写在黑板上:how + adj.!2、 请学生两人一组讨论感叹句构成规则:work out the rule in pairs.what+ a noun phrase!how+an adjective phrase!【当堂训练】翻译句子(1) 去年他不会划船,但是现在他能划得很好。_.(2) 年轻人能够为老年人做很多事情。_.(3) 我可以跟你一起去吗,妈妈?恐怕不行。 _? _.(4) 多么勇敢的年轻人啊!_!(5)太棒了! _!【课后提升】一单项选择 ( )1.i _ buy the recorder because i had no money with me then. a.can b.cannot c.could d.couldnt( ) 2.the old man_his way and couldnt_his home. a.loses;look for blost;find c.lost;look for d.lost;see( ) 3.may i have supper now? _. a.yes,you do. b.no,you may not. c.no,you cant. d.yes,you are.( ) 4.could i use your rubber,please?_. a.no,you couldnt. b.thats all right. c.never mind. d.yes,sure.( ) 5.you _ask mary.she _know the answer to this question. a.cant;can b.can;can c.can;may d.mustnt;may( ) 6.i forgot to bring my football boots.i_play football. a.mustnt b.cant c.may d.can( ) 7._music she is playing! a.what nice b.what a nice c.how nice d.how( ) 8._lovely day!lets go out for a picnic,shall we? good idea! a.what b.what a c.how d.how a( ) 9._big the tree is! a.what b.what a c.how d.how a( ) 10._milk it is! a.how nice b,how a nice c.what nice d.what a nice( ) 11.you_do it now.you_leave it for tomorrow. a.cant;can b.neednt;can c.neednt;must d.mustnt;may( ) 12._you help me,please? a.may b.could c.must d.shall( ) 13.i am going to london.what should i_me? warm clothes.its quite cold there. a.bring b.take c.take off d.take with( ) 14.do you know how to read_x-ray? a./ b.those c.a d.an( )15.they waited for their son _10:00 p.m. last night. a.till b.when c.in d.on( )16. there was a fire last night, but the firemen _soon.a. put down it b. put it down c. put out it d. put it out( )17. _ big fish they are!a. what b. how c. what a d. how a ( )18. my grandma is already _ . a. 80-year-old b. 80-years-old c. 80 year old d. 80 years old ( )19 coffee is ready. _it smells! would you like some? a. how nice b. what nice c. how nicely d. what nicely ( )20 everyone thinks that simon should get award his hard work. a .a, of b. an, for c. /, for d. an, with( )21 i saw some girls _ volleyball when i passed the playground.a. played b. play c. to play d. playing .( )22.i cant find my book. it _ in your desk. a. may b. maybe c. may be d. perhaps ( )23_ interesting the news is! a. what b. what an c. how d. how an ( )24. his sister didnt know the time because she _ her watch at home. a. leaveb. leftc. forgetd. forgot 二翻译下列句子1. 去年她三岁,不会用手机打电话。she was three years last year.she_ _a_ _the mobile.2. 顺便说一句,你不可以将热东西放入垃圾箱。_ _ _,you mustnt put _ _into the rubbish bin.3. 好贵的照相机啊!_ _expensive_it is!4. 她的脸红了,因为我看穿了她的心思。her red face turned red because i_ _her mind.5. 在那个时候,他能跑得和刘易斯一样快。 he_run_ _ _ lewis at that moment.三句型转换1.he could use chopsticks when he was three.(改为否定句) he_ _chopsticks when he was three.2.we cant hold a party today because it is going to rain this afternoon.(对划线部分提问) _ _you hold a party today?3.these are very beautiful flowers.(改为两种感叹句)_beautiful these _are!_beautiful flowers _are!4.i could ride a bike two years ago.(同义句)i_ _ _ride a bike two years ago.5.i could row a boat when i was young. (划线提问)_ _ you _ when _ _ young?6. how unusual the book is! (同义句) _ _ unusual _ it is!7. he heard a strange whisper from the bushes.(划线提问) _ _ he _ a strange whisper?8. he used a blanket to put out the fire yesterday. (同义句) he _ _ the fire _ a blanket yesterday9. jim cannot play basketball at all . (用three years ago.改句 ) jim _ _ basketball at all three years ago.10. how fine the weather is! (同上) _ _ _ it is!11. my sister could draw well when she was young. (同上) my sister _ _ _ _ well when she was young. 四完成下列句子1.多大的一阵雨啊! how_ _ _ _! / what_ _ _
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