模块九Unit 3 Reading 单词扩充 1.doc

模块九Unit 3 Reading 单词扩充tulip n. 植郁金香, 郁金香花, 郁金香球茎personality n.个性, 人格, 人物, 名人, (用复数)诽谤、人身攻击Though their personalities differed, they got along as friends.虽然他们性格迥异，但却相处友好television personalities电视名人personality disorders; 人格违常a personality problem 人品问题a strong personality坚强的个性double dual personality【心理】双重人格The boy is developing a fine personality. 这孩子正在发展自已完美的品格。Personalities are not in good taste in general conversation. 在一般的谈话中诽谤他人是不高尚的。sew v.缝制, 缝纫, 缝合sewed, sewn 或 sewed sewing, sewssew a dress; 缝制衣服； sew on a button 缝扣子sew two pieces of cloth together把两块布缝合sew money into a belt把钱缝在腰带里sew up 【非正式用语】成功地完成：Our team has sewn up the championship.我们队赢得了冠军控制：获得完全掌握；垄断；确保：肯定：trying to sew up the election results 试图确保选举结果sew down缝死 sew in缝进 sew on缝上random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的 adv.胡乱地random movements; 随意运动；a random choice一个随意的选择a random shot胡乱射击at random没有统一、计划、方法或目的的；结构混乱的：chose a card at random from the deck 从一副牌中任意选出一张hit out at random随意攻击, 无的放矢go on the random 俚嘻闹; 狂饮, 纵酒取乐randomly adv. randomness n.thread n.线, 细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹a thread of smoke 一缕青烟lost the thread of his argument. 失去了他论证的连续性a thread of hope一线希望threads of gold金丝a thread of water细细的一条流水pass a thread through the eye of a needle 把线穿过针眼thread a needle 穿针They threaded carefully along the narrow pass. 他们沿着狭窄的小径小心翼翼地鱼贯而行。be worn to a the thread (衣服穿得)快要磨成破烂break the thread打断话头; 打断思路fatal thread寿命, 生命线lose the thread (of) 失去线索(指辩论讲话等), 抓不住(论点等)the thread of life生命线, 命脉; 人的寿命unrest n.不安的状态, 动荡的局面social unrest 社会动荡campus unrest大学学潮, 学生运动financial unrest金融动荡monetary unrest货币动荡fundamental adj.基础的, 基本的 n.基本原则, 基本原理a fundamental change 根本变化a fundamental law 根本法则, 基本定律; 基本法the fundamental rules of grammar语法的基本规则Here are seven fundamental principles.以下是7条基本原则。But fundamental change is essential. 但根本的变革是必要的abolish vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish slavery 废除奴隶制Bad customs should be abolished. 坏的风俗应当废除。abolishable adj. 可废除的abolisher n.废除者abolishment n.废除，革除，取消abolish annul extinguish都含“废除”或“取消”的意思。abolish 指“消除长期存在的风俗、习惯”等, 如:These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible.这些迷信做法应尽早取消。annul 指“通过权势取消”、“宣告(法律、契约等)无效”, 如:The judge annulled the contract because one of the signers was too young.由于签署人中有一位年纪太轻, 法官宣告合同无效。extinguish 指“用压服性的武力等手段使之毁灭”, 如:You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你可以消灭一个国家, 但不能消灭对自由的热爱。liberation n.释放, 解放the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army 中国人民解放军energy liberation能量释放liberation of heat放热liberate v.解放, 释放liberate the mind from prejudice解除心中偏见three liberated cameras三架偷来的照相机equality n.等同性, 同等, 平等, 相等, 等式equality between the sexes男女平等be on an equality (with) 与.平等legal equality 权利的法律平等equality of opportunity机会均等fraternity n.兄弟关系, 友爱, 互助会, 兄弟会fraternity between our two peoples我们两国人民之间的兄弟友谊freedom, equality and fraternity“自由、平等、博爱” the fraternity of the press 报界同人professional fraternity 专业联谊会symbolize vt.象征, 用符号表现 vi.作为.的象征, 采用象征, 使用符号Lighter blues may symbolize hope, healing and a high level of spiritual awareness. 淡蓝色可能象征着希望、康复和高层次的精神意识justice n.正义, 正当, 公平, 正确, 司法, 审判, 欣赏a sense of justice正义感 social justice社会正义a court of justice法院treat sb. sth. with justice秉公对待某人某事the Department of Justice 司法部bring sb. to justice使某人受到法律制裁do justice to 公平对待, 说句公道话(照片等)逼真吃得很痛快, 畅饮; 欣赏, 充分享受; 废举杯祝贺in justice to公道地对待temper justice with mercy 宽严并济, 恩威兼施Justice has long arms. 谚天网恢恢, 疏而不漏。honesty n.诚实, 正直in all honesty.说实话=to be honestIm fully convinced of his honesty. 我对他的诚实坚信不移。salute n. (尤指军队等之)举手礼, 升降旗致敬, 呜礼炮等, 敬礼v.行礼致敬, 敬礼salute a flag向国旗致敬salute a friend with a smile笑迎友人salute the springthe dawn迎接春天的到来迎接黎明salute sb. with cheers欢呼迎接某人He saluted his friend by a wave of the hand.他挥手向朋友致意。stripe n.斑纹, 条纹the Stars and Stripes星条旗(美国国旗)the stripes of a zebra斑马的斑纹a man of quite a different stripe一个很特异的人get ones stripes升级 lose ones stripes降级settler n.移民者, 殖民者, 律财产赠予者, 托管财产者It took us a little while to settle down. 面对着生活中许多的未知，我们安顿下来Everyone knows pretty well what a peace settlement would look like.和平解决将是什么样子，人们都非常清楚。colony n.殖民地, 侨民, (聚居的)一群同业, 一批同行, (生物)群体coloniesthe Chinese colony in New York纽约的华侨（居地）Malaysia is a former British colony and English is widely spoken.马来西亚是前英国殖民地，英语广为言之。rate n.比率, 速度, 等级, 价格, 费用 vt.估价, 认为, 鉴定等级, 责骂vi.被评价, 责骂a rate of speed of 60 miles an hour 六十公里的速率interest rates 利率at any rate 无论如何：无论情况是什么; At least至少At any rate they might help. 不管怎么样他们可能有帮助。This issue, at any rate, will have to be faced. 至少，这项议题将备受关注。object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议 vt.提出.来反对attain ones object=achieve ones object=gain ones object=succeed in ones object=secure ones object达到目的fail in ones object没有达到目的no object 不在话下, 不成问题When you really love someone, distance is no object. 当您真正地爱某人，距离是没有对象。I just want the finest. Money is no object. 我只要用最高级的。钱不是问题。unidentified flying object (UFO) 来历不明的飞行物, 飞碟Tell me the names of the objects in this room. 告诉我这屋里各种东西的名称。What an object you have made (of) yourself! 你把自己搞成什么样子了!I object to the proposal. 我反对这个提议。I dont object to a glass of hot water. 我想喝杯开水。It was objected that this severe measure might hurt peoples feelings.有人提出反对, 说这个严厉的措施可能伤害人们的感情。compromise n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及.的安全make compromise with与.妥协compromise of principle原则上的让步He did it without compromise of his dignity. 他做这事而不损及他的尊严。compromise a lawsuit 和解诉讼compromise sb.s reputation损害某人的