塞班手机操作系统介绍(带英文翻译).doc

塞班手机操作系统Symbian mobile phone operating systemIntroduction Symbian是一个实时性、多任务的纯32位操作系统，具有功耗低、内存占用少等特点，非常适合手机等移动设备使用，经过不断完善，可以支持GPRS、蓝牙、SyncML、以及3G技术。最重要的是它是一个标准化的开放式平台，任何人都可以为支持Symbian的设备开发软件。与微软产品不同的是，Symbian将移动设备的通用技术，也就是操作系统的内核，与图形用户界面技术分开，能很好的适应不同方式输入的平台，也可以使厂商可以为自己的产品制作更加友好的操作界面，符合个性化的潮流，这也是用户能见到不同样子的symbian系统的主要原因。现在为这个平台开发的java程序已经开始在互联网上盛行。用户可以通过安装这些软件，扩展手机功能。 Symbian is a real-time, and the task of more pure 32-bit operating system, with low power consumption, less memory footprint and other characteristics, very suitable for a mobile device is used, through continuous improvement can support GPRS, bluetooth, SyncML, and 3 G technology. The most important is it is a standardized open platform, anyone can support the development of equipment for Symbian software. And Microsoft products different is, Symbian will move equipment general technology, also is the operating system kernel, and graphical user interface technology apart, can be a very good way to adapt to different input platform, also can make the manufacturer can for their products production more friendly interface, conform to the trend of the individuation, this also is the user can meet different looks back the main reason for the system. Now for the development of the Java platform process has started in the Internet in vogue. User can install the software, mobile phone function expansion.Symbian作为一款已经相当成熟的操作系统，具有以下的特点：第一，提供无线通信服务，将计算技术与电话技术相结合。第二，操作系统固化。第三，相对固定的硬件组成。第四，较低的研发成本。第五，强大的开放性。第六，低功耗，高处理性能。第七，系统运行的安全、稳定性。第八，多线程运行模式。第九，多种UI，灵活，简单易操作。Symbian as a has been quite mature operating system, has the following features:First, provide wireless communication services, will calculate the technology and phone technology combined. Second, the operating system curing.Third, relatively fixed hardware.Fourth, the lower the cost of research and development.Fifth, strong adaptability.Sixth, low power consumption, high process performance.Seventh, the operation of the system safety and stability.Eighth, multithreading operating mode.Ninth, a variety of UI, flexible, simple and easy to operate.Development在Symbian发展阶段，出现了三个分支：分别是Crystal、Pearl和Quarz。前两个主要针对通讯器市场，也是出现在手机上最多的，是今后智能手机操作系统的主力军。第一款基于Symabian系统的手机是2000年上市的爱立信R380手机。而真正较为成熟的同时引起人们注意的则是2001年上市的诺基亚9210，它采用了Crystal分支的系统。而2002年推出的诺基亚7650与3650则是Symbian Pearl分系的机型，其中7650是第一款基于2.5G网的智能手机产品，他们都属于Symbian的6.0版本。索尼爱立信推出的一款机型也使用了Symbian的Pearl分支，版本已经发展到7.0，是专为3G网络而开发的，而目前的诺基亚已经达到8.0的6630、6681等，可以说代表了当今最强大的手机操作系统。此外，Symbian从6.0版本就开始支持外接存储设备，如MMC卡，这让它强大的扩展能力得以充分发挥，使存放更多的软件以及各种大容量的多媒体文件成为了可能。到今天，Symbian的系统已经发展至OS9.4，也就是S60的第5版操作系统，最大的革新就是加入了触控的可玩性。像5800XM，5530XM和最新推出的5230都是采用了这个系统。In Symbian stage of development, appeared three branches: respectively is Crystal, Pearl and Quarz. The first two mainly aimed at the com market, is also appear on phones most, is the main force of the smart phone operating system. The first paragraph Symabian system based on the mobile phone is listed in 2000 R380 of Ericsson mobile phone. And truly mature also cause the attention of people is listed in 2001 of the nokia 9210, it USES the Crystal of the branches of system. And in 2002 launched the nokia 7650 and 3650 is the type of Symbian Pearl points, 7650 of them in the first paragraph is based on 2.5 G nets smartphone products, they belong to the Symbian version 6.0. SONY Ericsson offering a model has also used the Symbian Pearl branch, version have been developed to 7.0, is designed for 3 G network and development, and the current nokia has reached 8.0 of the 6630, 6681 and so on, represent the todays most powerful mobile phone operating system. In addition, Symbian version 6.0 began to support from external storage devices, such as MMC card, which make it strong expansion ability could be fully utilized, make the place more software and all kinds of the large capacity of the multimedia files possible.Today, the system has developed to Symbian OS9.4, also is the S60 fifth edition of the operating system, the biggest innovation is joined the touch of can play sex. Like 5800 XM, 5530 XM and latest 5230 are using the system.Classification目前根据人机界面的不同，Symbian体系的UI（User Interface 用户界面）平台分为Series 60、Series 80、Series 90、UIQ等。为了更强力地支持Symbian平台，Nokia在2001年成立Nokia Mobile Software新部门，全力发展移动通信相关的软件。为了让手机厂商有更多的选择以投入Symbian手机的开发，Nokia发展出三种不同的用户界面：Series 60/80/90。Series60主要是给数字键盘手机用，Series 80是为完整键盘所设计，Series 90则是为触控笔方式而设计。另外一个重要的平台是由Symbian百分之百转投资的UIQ Technology所开发出来的UIQ。 Now according to the different human-machine Interface, Symbian system UI (User Interface User Interface) platform into Series 60, Series 80, Series 90, UIQ, etc. In order to more powerful support for Symbian platform, Nokia was started in 2001, Nokia Mobile Software new department, full development of Mobile communication related Software. In order to make cell phone manufacturers have more choices to put into the development of Symbian phone, Nokia developed three different user interface: Series