2014-2015高中英语必修一unit-4-Earthquakes课后练习题及答案4套Unit 4 section 3.doc

Unit 4Earthquakes SectionUsing Language.用所给词的适当形式填空1There was a pleased _(express)on her face.2She got very _(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.3I _(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.4Lets get together to _(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test.5_ (judge) from his appearance, he is not from a rich family.6He was run down by a _(cycle) and was injured badly.7Smoking can do _(damage) to your health.8You shouldnt spend so much time on many _(use) things.答案：1.expression2.frightened3.sincerely4.congratulate5.Judging6.cyclist7.damage8.useless.完成句子1从他说的话来看，他是一个明智的人。(judge)_ _what he said，he is a wise man.2图书馆里的许多书不见了。(number)_ _ _ _books are missing from the library.3我对她的美满婚姻送上了最热烈的祝贺。(congratulations)I _ _ my warmest _ on her happy marriage.4在我的演讲中，我真诚地向观众表达了我的感激之情。(express)I _ _ my appreciation to my audience in my speech.5我非常害怕我会被解雇。(frighten)I_ _ _death that I would be dismissed.答案：1.Judging from2.A great number of3.offered her；congratulations4.sincerely expressed5.was frightened to.单项填空1Guo Jingjing is a great woman._. She has done so much for the diving of our country.AGood ideaBCongratulationsCI think soDThats all right答案：C考查交际用语。句意：郭晶晶是个了不起的女性。我也这么认为，她为我们国家的跳水事业做了那么多。Good idea.“好主意”；Congratulations.“祝贺你”；I think so.“我也这么想”；Thats all right.“没关系”。2(2014包头高一检测)_ the plan, _America will become the worlds biggest oil producer by round 2020.AJudging from; theBJudging; anCJudging from; 不填DJudging; the答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：根据该计划判断，到2020年前后，美国将成为世界上最大的石油生产国。judging from“根据判断”，固定搭配，专有名词前不加冠词，故选C。知识拓展独立成分作状语英语中有些分词或不定式作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，不随句子主语的变化而变化，称作独立成分。常见的有：generally speaking 一般而言honestly speaking 老实说judging from/by.由来判断talking of 谈到，谈起to tell you the truth 说实话Honestly speaking, he is not fit for the job.老实说，他不适合这份工作。Generally speaking, our English has yet to be improved.总体而言，我们的英语都有待提高。Talking of (Speaking of) his novels, you have not read his works yet.谈到他的小说，你也没有看过他的作品。To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum.说实话，我喜欢与你妈妈一起散步。3Wenchuan Earthquake Museum was built to _ those who died in the disaster.AcongratulateBcelebrateChonourDpraise答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：汶川地震纪念馆的建成是为了纪念那些在地震中死去的人们。congratulate“祝贺”；celebrate“庆祝”；praise“赞颂”，都不符合语境。honour“纪念，尊重”。4I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.AwhileBwhenCsinceDafter答案：B考查连词辨析。had just done.when.“刚刚做完这时”，be doing.when.“正在这时”。句意：我刚刚走出浴室正忙着用毛巾擦干，这时我听到了脚步声。5From her _， I know that she is angry with me.AexpressionBfeelingCsightDappearance答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的表情中，我看出她在生我的气。feeling“感情”；sight“视力，景象”；appearance“外表，露面”；expression“表情”，符合句意，故选A。6(2014长春高一检测)The three sisters decide to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.AwelcomeBcongratulateCmemorizeDcelebrate答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：姐妹三个决定举行一个家庭宴会来庆祝她们父母的银婚。silver wedding是纪念日，应该用celebrate“庆祝”。welcome“欢迎”；congratulate“祝贺”；memorize“记住，纪念(回忆的往事)”。故选D。7The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was_on the radio yesterday.Aturned outBfound outCgiven outDcarried out答案：C句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播电台中播放了。give out表示“公布，宣布，播放”。8What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_？Agiven outBput outCheld upDused up答案：A句意：当地球上所有的石油用完后，我们将使用什么样的能源？give out 表示“用光，耗尽”。hold up 表示“延迟，阻碍，使停滞；支持住，承受住，支撑得住”；例如：The building of the new road has been held up by the bad weather. 因气候恶劣延迟了修筑新路。put out表示“熄灭(灯或火)”；例如：Put out that light.把那灯关了。put sth. out表示“熄灭，扑灭”；例如：Please put out the light before you go to bed. 上床之前请把灯关掉。use up“用完，用光”后面需跟宾语。9People communicate with spoken language and they also_their feelings using unspoken language.AexpressBsendCtouchDdeclare答案：A句意：人们用口语交流，也用非口语表达自己的感情。express“表达”；send“送，寄，发射”；touch“触摸，接触”；declare“宣布”，只有A项符合。10The boy showed me his new toy. I can see that he was very_it.Atired ofBpride inCcare ofDproud of答案：D考查短语意义。句意：这个男孩向我展示他的新玩具。我能看出他以这个玩具为荣。(be)proud of “以为荣”；A项不符合语境；B、C两项动词搭配不当。11I was worried about math, but Mr Brown gave me an A!_Thats a difficult course.AWish you the very best of luck.BYou bet!CCongratulations!DYou do?答案：C句意：我担心数学成绩，但布朗先生把我评定为A级！恭喜！那可是一门很难的科目。congratulations表示“(用以向人祝贺)祝贺；恭喜”。12(2014湖北省重点中学高一联合调研)I_hope that I can have the opportunity to meet the famous scientist on biochemistry again in Shanghai.AfrequentlyBsincerelyCselflesslyDregularly答案：B句意：我真诚地希望在上海再次见到那位著名的生化科学家。sincerely“真诚地，真挚地”；frequently“频繁地”；selflessly“无私地”；regularly“定期地，规则地”。13I feel highly_to have a chance to speak at the meeting.AbelievedBtrustedChonouredDhurried答案：C句意：有机会在大会上发言，我感到十分荣幸。feel honoured to do sth.“对感到荣幸”。believe“相信”；trust“信任”；honour“荣幸”；hurry“匆忙”，只有C项符合。14(2013山东，31)There is no simple answer，_ is often the case in science.AasBthatCwhenDwhere答案：A本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：没有简单的答案，这在科学方面是常有的事。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，故排除B项；此处缺少主语，故排除C、D两项。“as is often the case”可以看成是固定表达，意为“这是常有的事”。15_from his accent, he must be_America.AJudged; fromBTo judge; ofCJudging; fromDJudging; of答案：C句意：从他的口音判断，他一定来自美国。“从判断”用judging from/by，“来自”用be from或come from，只有C项符合两个空，故C项正确。.完形填空Earthquakes are_1_， and thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a_2_earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth_3_terribly and many houses_4_down. Railway tracks break and trains go_5_lines; a great many factories are_6_； thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes._7_the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake_8_， other disasters such as fires often_9_. More buildings are destroyed and more_10_are caused.It is well known of the_11_of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago，_12_， a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng_13_a machine which could find out from which_14_the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still_15_by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and_16_they happen, but we still cannot_17_exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot_18_it from happening. So earthquakes are among the_19_disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes._20_， scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole cities and causing too many deaths.1A.commonBunusualCstrangeDfamiliar答案：Acommon“普通的；平常的”；unusual“异乎寻常的；不平常的”；strange“奇怪的；陌生的”；familiar“熟悉的”。2A.realBweakCbigDsmall答案：C由后面的内容often a great noise和terribly可知这里是说在“大地震中”。3A.movesBshakesCjumpsDbreaks答案：B在地震中大地会“摇动”。4A.getBputCsetDfall答案：D房屋在地震中“倒塌”。get down“吞下；记下；使沮丧”；put down“放下；写下”；set down“记下”；fall down“倒下；跌倒”。5A.offBonCintoDbehind答案：Aoff意为“脱离”，这里指火车“脱离轨道”。6A.burstBstruckCdestroyedDburied答案：C在地震中许多工厂被毁坏了。其他选项不符合句意。7A.ExceptBBesidesCInstead ofDBecause of答案：Bbesides“除之外(包括)”，符合题意。except“除之外(排除)”；instead of “取代；代替”；because of “因为；由于”。后三个选项都与句意不相符。8A.lonelyBlaterCthemselvesDitself答案：D这些严重的毁坏和伤亡是由地震“本身”引起的。9A.followBcopyCcomeDenter答案：Afollow作“跟随”解，指火灾等自然灾害也随着地震的发生而发生。copy“模仿；复制”；come“来；到来”；enter“进入”，均与句意不相符。10A.quakesBdeathsCdifficultiesDresults答案：B更多的建筑物遭到破坏，也就有更多的“死亡”情况发生。11A.informationBquestionsCdangersDfrights答案：C地震的“危险”是人所共知的。12A.as a resultBin factCfor exampleDas well答案：Cfor example“例如”；as a result“结果”；in fact“事实上”；as well“也”。a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng是举例说明科学家对地震进行的研究。13A.inventedBdiscoveredCfoundDbought答案：A张衡“发明”了地动仪。14A.countryBdirectionCwayDcity答案：B那时候地动仪能够测量出地震发生在哪个“方向”，而不是哪个“国家”；“道路”或“城市”。15A.improvedBrepairedCprotectedDused答案：D这种仪器至今仍被科学家所“使用”，而不是“改进”；“修理”；“保护”。16A.whereBwhenCwhatDwhy答案：D今天我们更加了解地震发生的原因，即为什么会发生地震。由17空后“when and where”可知，此处不选A项和B项。17A.speakBtellCtalkDpoint答案：Btell表示“判断；辨别”，即我们还不能准确判断何时何地将会发生地震。18A.makeBprepareCstopDlet答案：Cstop.from doing意为“阻止”，即我们也不能阻止地震的发生。19A.worstBbestCmostDfast答案：A地震是世界上“最严重的”灾难之一。20A.HoweverBButCAndDSo答案：Ahowever作副词，表示“转折”，与后面的句子用逗号隔开。but连词，后直接跟句子。虽然没有人能阻止地震的发生，但科学家却可以帮助人们尽可能地减少地震造成的损失。.阅读理解I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was about 5 oclock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school. Our plan was to go swimming together. I had finished my work at 4 oclock and then gone to the Post Office. Then Id stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughters school. Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way. I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didnt know what was happening. Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized (记起) what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road. I called out. “Im here！” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car. “How are you doing？” he asked.“Not too bad，” I said, “but my feet and leg feel as if theyre broken.” “Well have you out of there just as soon as we can.” They didnt get me out until the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在路上行驶时遭遇了地震。地震发生时，我前面的车开始左右晃动，我把车停下来，结果上面的路塌下来。我的双腿无法动弹，最后有人把我救出。1When the earthquake took place, the writer was _.Aon his way to the Post OfficeBstopping off a shopCdoing some shoppingDunder a road built like a bridge答案：D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的：“Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way.”可知，我在一个建的像桥一样的路的下面行驶。故选D。2The writers car began to move from side to side because _.Athere was something wrong with his carBhe ate apples as he droveCan earthquake