江苏省南京市宁海中学分校中考英语一轮语法复习 连词（无答案）.docVIP

连词一、 中考要求1掌握并列连词的基本用法。如：and, but , or , so 等。2掌握常用从属连词的基本用法。如： when, after, before, as soon as, because , if 等。二、 知识点学习1并列连词1) 表示并列关系的连词：and，bothand, neithernor, not onlybut also, as well as 等。 2) 表示转折关系的并列连词有：but, yet, while, however等。 all this he did, but it had no effect at all. they are ugly and expensive, yet people buy them. 3）表示因果关系的并列连词：so, for, because等。4）表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, eitheror,等。 work hard, or you will fail in the exam. either he or you _(have) taken my umbrella by mistake. 巩固练习1.i can _ swim _ skate. im going to have some training next year. a. either, or b. neither, nor c. both, andd. not only, but also 2._ john _ i are policemen.a. neither.nor b. either.or c. both.and d. not only.but also 3. could you tell me _ tomorrow?a. when will the party beginb. when the party will beginc. when would the party begind. when the party would begin4. work hard,_ you wont catch up with the other students. a. orb. so c. and d. but5. -will you please tell me_ the music? -sure. just click（点击） here.a. when can i download b. when i can downloadc. how can i download d. how i can download6. i ran as fast as i could to the station _ i still missed the bus.a. andb. butc. ord. so7. -do you know _ since 2007?-let me see, oh about 1,700 words. a. how many words have we learned b.how many words do we learnc. how many words we have learned d.how many words we learn二、 知识点学习2. 从属连词-连接状语从句1). 引导时间状语从句的从属连词： when, before , after, until , as soon as (主将从现)2). 引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if , unless 3). 引导原因状语从句的从属连词：because，as, since 4). 引导结果状语从句的从属连词：so that ,such that5). 引导让步状语从句的从属连词：though /although，even if 6). 引导目的状语从句的从属连词：so that, in order that 7). 引导比较状语从句的从属连词：asas, not as/soas, lessthan, morethan注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。1).because ,so 不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。2).though /although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though 可以与yet，still 同时出现在一个句子中。从属连词-引导宾语从句的从属连词1). that用于引导陈述句的宾语从句，可以省去，如：she says that she likes watching tv very much.2). when, where, who, why, what等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。 do you know when the train arrives? can you tell me where you come from?3). if, whether连接有一般疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。 they are wondering if they can get the money back.she asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.练习：1.lucy, i hear the new tv tower is fantastic. could you tell me _? sure! take no.8 bus. its not far.a. how far it is b. where is it c. how i can get there d. which bus should i take2. do you know _ now? i want to visit her. sorry. i dont know.a. where did kate live b. where does kate live c. where kate livedd. where kate lives3. you should start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. a. and b. so c. but d. or4. as soon as he comes back, ill tell him when _ and see him. a. will you come b. you will come c. do you come d. you come中考真题：1.youd better travel around nanjing with a local guide_ you want to know more about its culture. (南京，11) a. unless b. until c. although d. if2. he hasnt got any hobbies _ you call watching tv a hobby.(苏州，14) a. while b. unless c. as d. is3. i think you should complain, _ , of course, you are happy with the situation.(无锡，11) a. unless b. however c. until d. though4. jenny ,will you leave for the usa now? no. it will be two weeks _ i leave here.（常州，7）a. until b. since c. before d. when5. _ ms. zhou _ mr. li is humourous. they are popular among us students.(南通，8)a. both; and b. neither; nor c. before d. when6. this is between you and me. i promise. i wont tell others_ you say i can.(扬州，4)a. unless b. or c. since d. and7. doctor，ive got a headache. dont worry. just take some medicine, _ youll be ok again. (泰州，3)a. and b. but c. so d. or8. mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? _. just water, please.a. either b. both c. neither d. none点击中考 介词专项 1. in the picture, the chair is _ the table.(南京，1)aunder b. on c. above d. beside2. in cold winter, the temperature in harbin often remains _ zero all day.(苏州，2)a. above belowoverunder3ma yun, the chairperson of alibaba group, has made much money _ the internet.(镇江，3) athrough balong cacross dtowards4. - when is your birthday? - i was born _ december 17. this year ill hold a birthday party for it at home.(连云港，2)a. on b. at c. in d. by5. it is great _ us to get so many favourite books on international childrens book day. (连云港，13)a. to b. with c. of d. for6.-would you like to visit the zoo with me now?.- sorry. its _ the visiting hours. lets go there tomorrow. (常州，3)a. on b. over c. during d. beyond7.nanjing lishui strawberry festival opened _ march in fjiabian modern agricultural park this year. (南京，2)aon b. at c. in d. to8.could you tell me the way _ the railway station?- go along this road and youll find it. (天津，28)a. at b. to c. in d. between9. ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the window. (杭州 ，24)a. below b. across c. behind d. against10. before you go to canada, you need to learn more _ it. (陕西，22) a. from b. in c. by d. about一、介词的分类1,表示时间的介词at, in, on, after, before, during, over, from, for, since, until, by etc2,表示地点的介词in, on, to, over, above, between, blow, under, etc.3.位移介词past, across, through, around, from, to, over, up,down etc.4,其他介词as/ like (表比较), for(表原因或目的), to/ with/ without (表结果), by/ in/ with(表手段或方式), of/ with(表所属), except(表除去), about/ on (表关于)二、易混淆的介词1 in, on, atat : 钟点, 饭时, 正午/午夜 , 年龄, 节日 at six oclock, at lunchtime, at noon, at the age of 15 at christmas on christmas dayon: 1)星期几 2)具体日期 3)具体某一天的某个时候 on sunday, on 10th november, on saturday morningon the evening of may 1st on a cold winter dayin: 1)一天当中的某个时候, 2)月，季，年 in the morning, in june, in autumn, in 1990in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时） 用how soon提问2 since, for, fromsince, 后接过去的时间点，主句用现在完成时for, 后接时间段，主句from, 说明动作开始的时间3 fromto, between and , not until, duringfromto，从到 between and.， 在和之间not until，直到才 during， 在期间（表一段时间）4 表示地点的介词( over, above, on ) over: 在的垂直上方 above: 在上方（位置高于）（楼层）on: 在上面（表面接触）5 below, under below: 在下方，不一定在正下方（气温、楼层）/under: 在正下方6 位移介词 across, through, past across 从表面穿过 /through 从内部穿过/past （从旁边）经过,路过7 between, amongbetween: 在和（两者）之间/between.and., / between the two. among : 在.之间(三者或三者以上)8 in front of, in the front of in front of: 在之前（范围外） in the front of: 在的前部（范围内）9 except, besides, including, beyond except 除.之外,其余都 besides 意为“除之外(包含)”including 包含 包括 beyond 超越 10 表示“用”的介词 (in, with, by, on, over) in + 材料、声音、语言/ with + 工具、器官/by + 方法、手段/on/over + 媒介介词与其他词类的搭配 1 与名词的搭配 all over the world ,on duty, in danger/trouble/need, by plane/ bus.,with the help of on business/holiday,thanks to ,to ones surprise,under the control of 与动词的搭配：at: look at,knock at, laugh at, point at,arrive at to: listen to,get to,talk to,point to,prefer to,write to注意：pay attention to / look forward to / devote to + v ing 注意：be used to doing , be used to do, used to do 与动词的搭配 如：with: agree with, play with, catch up with, help with, deal with, get along with make friends with, go on withfor: look for, thanks for, ask for, pay for, wait for, leave for 与形容词搭配的词组：6be afraid of （怕）be angry with （生某人的气）be away from （不在某地）be different from （与不同） be good at （善于）be good/ bad for (对有益/有害) be interested in （对感兴趣）be late for （迟到） be/get ready for （为作好准备） be sure of (对有把握) be worried about （为感到担忧）be busy with (忙于）be full of （充满）be pleased with（对满意）be sorry for （对抱歉点击中考 介词专项 1. in the picture, the chair is _ the table.(南京，1)aunder b. on c. above d. beside2. in cold winter, the temperature in harbin often remains _ zero all day.(苏州，2)a. above belowoverunder3ma yun, the chairperson of alibaba group, has made much money _ the internet.(镇江，3) athrough balong cacross dtowards4. - when is your birthday? - i was born _