江苏省盐城市大丰市万盈第二中学八年级英语上学期培优作业12（无答案） 牛津版.doc

八年级上册英语培优作业12一词汇（15分）1. there was an _ （意外的事故）just now, some people died.2. then i _ (镇定下来) down and asked myself where i was.3. i saw him running in that _(方向).4. a_(片刻) of fear went through my mind.5. its said that the weather _(状况)there is very bad.6. he _(猛撞) his car into the wall last night.7. _(既然) everyone is here , lets begin our class. 8. bad weather may _ （引起）natural disasters.9. they were sorry for the late _(arrive) of the plane.10.he ran away _(wild) yesterday afternoon. 11.i dont like to go out on _ _(rain) days. 12.he was _(terrible) hurt yesterday. 13. the weather will become _ _ (bad) on monday than today. 14.the girl said to _ _(she), “im the prettiest girl in the world”. 15.it was _ _ (fog) yesterday. we couldnt see each other in one metre.二选择题（20分）( )1. _ anybody hurt? no, everyone was safe.a. does b. did c. isd. was ( )2. the car _ the tree, and the driver _his leg. a. hit, hurt b. hurt, hit c. hurt, hurt d. hit, hit( )3. .i was doing my homework _ my mother was cooking some delicious food.a. whileb. as c. when d. then( )4. what was the weather like when the earthquake happened at first? it was _. a. rain b. snow c. frost d. fine( )5. he spoke _ to the boy, “can you speak in a _ voice?”a. loud, loudb. loud, loudlyc. loudly, loud d. loudly, loudly( )6. how _the weather was! a. terrible b. terribly c. more terrible d. very terrible( )7. i _ my grandparents in shenzhen at this time last year. a. visited b. visiting c. were visiting d. was visiting( )8. the little girl listened to the thunder_.a. in fear b. fearly c. with fear d. by fear( )9. it may be dangerous _ a car _a snowy day.a. to drive, inb. to drive, onc. drive, in d. drive, on ( )10. he shouted _ help, but no one came _ a long time. a. to, to b. to, for c. for, to d. for, for ( )11. _ the weather is so nice, _ go hiking?a. as, why not b. because , why dont c. since, why dont d. since, why not ( )12. - _ is the weather like today? - its _. a. how, windy b. what, windy c. how, wind d. what, wind( )13. we were all very _ since we _the top of the mountain at last. a. exciting, got to b. excited, arrived c. exciting, arrived to d. excited, reached ( )14. last night i heard a noise _thunder.a. as b. like c. so d. from( )15. i didnt know if _ was around me and i felt _. a. someone, frighten b. someone, frightened c. anyone, frighten d. anyone, frightened ( )16. he is sleeping_ all the windows open. a. when b. while c. with d. because( )17. there were_ victims in the war. a. five thousands b. thousands of c. six thousand of d. two thousands of( )18. i thought you were _ the project _ daniel. a. discussing about, with b. talking with, about c. discussing, with d. talking about, about( )19.his car_ because _ the cold weather last night. a. break down, of b. broke down, / c. broken down, / d. broke down, of( )20. mary _a dress when she_ her finger. a. made, cut b. is making, cut c. was making, cutted d. was making, cut 三完形填空（15分） once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. he tried to take things to sell and take money to 1 things ,too. he 2 to take ten servants（仆人） with him. they would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them. the rich man said to the little boy, “well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you cant carry a 10 load (担子). you must 11 the lightest one to carry.” the boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. that was bread. “you are 12 .” said his master, “that is the biggest and the heaviest one.” the boy said 13 and lifted the load happily. on the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. all the servants were tired 14 the little servant. do you know 15 ? most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.( ) 1. a. eatb. buyc. changed. get( ) 2. a. decidedb. likedc. hoped d. tried( ) 3. a. took b. bringc. carry d. borrow( ) 4. a. cook b. eatc. buyd. drink( ) 5. a. them b. the servantsc. the road d. the rich man( ) 6. a. stopb. stayc. go d. talk( ) 7. a. you b. hec. i d. they( ) 8. a. since b. ifc. because d. but( ) 9. a. family b. guestsc. servants d. things( ) 10. a. heavy b. lightc. small d. difficult( ) 11. a. eat b. choosec. pick up d. understand( ) 12. a. brave b. rightc. clever d. foolish（愚蠢的）( ) 13. a. sorry b. nothingc. angrilyd. good-bye( ) 14. a. besides b. of c. except d. with( ) 15. a. who b. him c. that d. why四、阅读理解 （每题2分，共20分）(a)in america, just as in europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk in front of men into a room or a restaurant, unless(除非) the men have to be in front of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. on the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. then if the host (男主人) or hostess(女主人) or both of them come in a car to take their guest for dinner, the guest(客人) should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there is no people sitting on it.( )1.in america men usually _.a. walk in front of women b. eat in a restaurantc. walk behind women d. drive a car to work( )2.in the street men _.a. cross the street b. walk on the right side of the ladiesc. walk on the closer side of the ladies to the trafficd. walk near the ladies( )3.if a man walks with two ladies, he should _.a. walk between them b. run before them c. follow them d. go away( )4.if mr. green takes you for dinner in a car, you should _.a. sit beside a guest b. sit at the front seat c. sit at the back seat d. drive the car( )5.in america, when do men walk in front of women?a. to choose the table b. to open the door of a carc. have important things to go home d. both a and b (b)when the americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon, an old australian was watching tv in a restaurant. there was an englishman in the restaurant, too, and he said to the australian, “the americans are clever, arent they? they are going to send some men to the moon. it is a very long way from our world.” “oh, thats nothing,” the australian answered quickly. “our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months. thats much farther away than the moon, you know.”“oh, yes, it is,” the englishman said, “but the sun is too hot for people to go to.”the australian laughed and said, “we wont go to the sun in the day, of course. well go there at night.”( )6. who were going to send their first men to the moon?a. the americans. b. the australians. c. the englishmen. d. nobody.( )7. where were the australian and englishman watching tv?a. in the cinema. b. outside a shop. c. in a restaurant. d. in an office.( )8. the englishman thought_.a. the americans were clever b. the australians were cleverc. the englishmen were clever d. the white people were clever( )9. both the englishmen and the australian knew that _.a. the moon was much farther away from our earth than the sunb. the sun was much farther away from our earth than the moonc. the sun was much hotter in the day than at nightd. the sun was much hotter at night than in the day( )10. the australian thought that _.a. the sun was very hot at night b. the sun was too cold for people to go to at nightc. the sun is farther away at night d. people could land on the sun at night 五任务型阅读（10分）our english teacher, tom jackson, has some good friends. they are carl, ann, joe and mary. carl is a train conductor (列车员). he is 49 years old now. he began to work at the age of 21.it is a good job for him because he likes people. carl is very helpful and tries to make the passengers(旅客) comfortable. he often stops to talk with the passengers. he likes his work because he can travel to many different places. ann works in a hospital in a small town. she has been a nurse for four years. she likes her work very much. this month she is helping mothers with their new babies. joe has driven a taxi for 22 years. most of the time joe likes his work. famous people have ridden in his car. he has taken many film and television stars to the airport. he is cheerful and smiles a lot, and his passengers like him. he makes a good living and supports a family(养家) of four. mary is a teacher in a high school. she began to teach after she left college five years ago. she teaches music. there are 15 boys and 18 girls in her class. she likes her students and her students like her. she is very kind and helps them a lot. she is always proud of being a teacher. title: our english teachers 1 .nameworking yearsjobinformationcarl 2 a train conductorhe likes helping the passengers and tries to make them 3 . he often 4 with the passengers.ann4a 5 she is going to help mothers and their new 6 .joe22a taxi driverhe is 7 and always wears a 8 on his face.mary5a teachershe teaches 9 in a high school. she likes he