江苏省南京市玄武区高考英语 暑假基础训练（5）.doc

南京市玄武区2014高考英语（暑假基础训练（5）附答案.完形填空last summer tom and his friends george and bill wanted to take a vacation.but they did not have much _1_.they decided that a _2_mountain climbing expedition(探险；郊游)was the only trip they could _3_.since each of them was _4_to climbing，the vacation would be a lot of fun.tom made all the plans.he _5_that they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring some _6_clothes because the weather at _7_altitudes is usually cold.the boys were not in a hurry，so they climbed _8_the first day.the weather was _9_，and they enjoyed the fresh _10_as they climbed up a narrow path.tom expected the weather to stay nice，but late in the afternoon there was a _11_.the boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night.when the sun rose the next morning，they continued _12_.as the boys went higher，the climbing became more _13_，and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless.when they finally reached the _14_of the mountain，they saw a beautiful sight.the colors of the sunset were yellow，red，and gold.the boys relaxed and enjoyed the view.the farms and fields of wheat and corn below appeared very small.in the distance，they could see trees，hills and valleys.they _15_a week in the mountains.they really had great fun.1a.timebmoneyccost dfare解析：选b。后文他们提出分摊费用，而且只是想进行爬山这样的旅行，可知钱不是很多。2a.short blongcfree dpleasant解析：选a。爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免费的，所以选a。3a.take bhavecafford dgo解析：选c。afford负担得起费用。4a.accustomed blikedcfond dinterested解析：选a。be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事。like doing sth.；be fond of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.。只有a答案搭配正确。5a.said bthoughtcsuggested dwanted解析：选c。suggest表示建议某人做某事时，后面接的宾语从句要用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气。所以选c。6a.more bextracbeautiful dexpensive解析：选a。山上温度低，所以要多带些衣服。7a.low bhighcmountainous dtop解析：选b。修饰海拔，用高或低。山上海拔相对来说是高而不是低。8a.usually bcasuallycquickly dhappily解析：选b。因为第一天，他们不着急赶时间，所以他们只是很悠闲随意地上山。9a.pleasant bpleasechot dcold解析：选a。天气不错。10a.rain baircview dplants解析：选b。享受新鲜空气。11a.sunshine bwindcstorm dcloud解析：选c。从句首but及下一句跑向山洞来看，天气变糟。12a.climbing bcampingccycling dhunting解析：选a。第二天天气好转了，他们接着爬山。13a.easy bexcitingctired ddangerous解析：选d。山越往高处爬会变得越危险。14a.side bmiddlecfoot dtop解析：选d。到达“山顶”，看到美景。15a.took brestedcspent dwalked解析：选c。他们在山里度过了一周时间。rest休息；spend度过；walk走路。*结束.单项填空1not until the motorbike looked almost new _repairing and cleaning it.ahe stopped bdid he stopcstopped he dhe did stop2there are _ supplies of firewood in the forest. amuch babundantcplenty dmany3he resigned_ the board of directors last month and found a new job.afrom bto cas dfor4he undertook_ the working conditions. aimproving bbeing improvedcto improve dto be improved5she was_ by her husbands sudden death and loss of her pet dog.acast down bcast awayccast off dcast aside6she got off the bus，_ two heavy suitcases.aburdened bburdeningcburdened with dburdening with7have you_ what you want to eat?not yet. achosen belectedcselected dpicked8the new law has come into_；surely it will have_ on industry of the country.aaffect；an effect beffect；affectceffect；an effect dan effect；an effect9it is unwise to_ your greater knowledge in front of the manager.ashow in bshow outcshow up dshow off10would you like_ with me or would you rather_ here and wait?well，i havent made up my mind yet.ato go；to stay bgoing；stayingcgoing；stay dto go；stay11ill not take an umbrella with me today._ it rains later in the day?ahow come bwhatchow about dwhat if12how did your students express their thanks to you on teachers day?a gift，together with many flowers _ sent to me by my students.ais bare cwas dwere13children need friends _ their own age to play with. aof bfor cin dat14in order to find _ better job，he decided to study _ second foreign language.athe；a ba；a cthe；the da；the15it looks heavy.can i give you a hand?_.ano，thanks byes，my pleasurecno，never mind dyes，i do参考答案1.b 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.a 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.d 10.d 11.d 12.c 13.a 14.b 15.a *结束look closely at your hands - are they clean? it doesnt matter how many times you wash your hands, theyre still crowded with microbes, which are also called germs or bacteria. microbes are everywhere. but dont worry - most microbes dont harm you, and many actually help you stay alive. now, scientists say the microbes that live on our hands could be useful in a surprising way: fighting crime. when police visit the scene of a crime, they often look for fingerprints to try to identify the criminal. but according to a recent study, investigators could even use microbes to help break a criminal case. every person has his or her own set of microbes that live on their hands, according to scientists at the university of colorado.that means the mix of different kinds of microbes on everybodys hand is unique - much like ones fingerprint. the scientists wanted to know whether this microbe mix could be used as a new kind of fingerprint - especially in a crime scene where fingerprints might be hard to find. and policemen use forensics such as studying fingerprints to identify the criminal. microbe fingerprints are harder to hide, said noah fierer, one of the scientists. you cant sterilize(杀菌) a surface just by wiping it off. his team compared the bacteria on the hands of 273 people to the bacteria found on each persons computer keyboard. for the study, the keyboards had been used only by the people who were being tested. the study showed that the mix of microbes from each persons hands matched the mix of microbes on that persons keyboard. the scientists were easily able to tell the 273 people apart - just by looking at their keyboards. but there are a lot more than 273 criminals. other scientists wonder whether the microbe fingerprint can really be that useful. fierer agrees that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe fingerprint will be a useful tool. 67. according to the passage, microbes on peoples hands .a. do more harm than goodb. are almost the samec. might help solve crimesd. are easy to get rid of68. the underlined word forensics in paragraph 5 probably refers to .a. a new kind of fingerprintb. the scientific test used by policec. a kind of bacteria in peoples handsd. a kind of newly invented keyboard69. what did fierers team find through the study?a. they could tell who had used which computer. b. they found the criminal among the 237 people. c. computer keyboards couldnt keep peoples microbe fingerprintsd. peoples hands could be identified by the keyboards they used. 70. we learn from the passage that .a. the microbe fingerprint has been used in many casesb. many scientists think microbe fingerprints uselessc. scientists will come to a clear conclusion soond. your microbes may give you away71. the passage is mainly about .a. the importance of fingerprintsb. how to clean our handsc. different germs on our handsd. the usefulness of microbescbadd*结束 increasingly, americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from internet pharmacies(药店).some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. patients may a1so fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. but playing doctors can also be a deadly game. every day, more than six million americans turn to the internet for medical answers -most of them arent nearly skeptical enough of what they find. a 2002 survey by the pew internet & american life project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. they shouldnt. look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an april 2005 brown medical school study. of the l69 websites the researchers rated, only l6 scored as “high quality”. recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the internet. the problem is that most people dont know the safe way to surf the web. “they use a search engine 1ike google, get l8 trillion choices and start clicking. but thats risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so its hard to know whether what youre reading is reasonable or not,” says dr. sarah bass from the national cancer institute. 72. according to the text, an increasing number of americans . a. are suffering from mental disordersb. turn to internet pharmacies for helpc. like to play deadly games with doctorsd. are skeptical about surfing medical websites73. some americans stay away from doctors because they . a. find medical devices easy to operateb. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctorsc. are afraid to face the truth of their healthd. are afraid to misuse their health insurance74. according to the study of brown medical school . a. more than 6 million americans distrust doctorsb. only 1/l0 of medical websites aim to make a profitc. about l/10 of the websites surveyed are of high qualityd. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts75. which of the following is the authors main argument?a. its cheap to se1f-treat your own illness. b. its embarrassing to discuss your bad habits. c. its reasonable to put up a medical website. d. its dangerous to be your own doctor. 参考答案 bccd*结束 liu xiang, athlete, born in 1983liu xiang made his name by winning the 110-meter hurdles gold medal at the 2004 summer olympics in athens. this was the first time an athlete of non-african descent (血统) had gone under 13 seconds for the event. in the same year, liu set a new 110-meter hurdling world record at the super grand prix in lausanne, with a time of 12.88 seconds. lang lang, pianist, born in 1982lang lang began piano lessons at age three. his father quit his job to accompany his boy to beijing. at 11, lang lang was awarded first prize for his outstanding performance at the fourth international young pianists competition in germany. in 1995, at 13, he won first place at the tchaikovsky international young musicians competition in japan. at 17, lang lang made his breakthrough in the west and has performed with many of the worlds major orchestras since then.li yuchun, singer, born in 1984born into a middle-class family, li was not encouraged by her parents to pursue a career in entertainment. the turning point came when she entered the super girl contest in 2005. this competition drew the largest audiences in chinese television history. she rose above 120,000 applicants with her tomboy style and latin-flavored performance. her win came as a surprise to many people because she didnt fit the stereotype of female singers. she has millions of fans of all ages all over the country. her haircut and manners have been copied by tens of thousands of girls. her first album sold more than 430,000 copies in the first month.ding junhui, snooker player, born in 1987ding quit school at 13, after his father insisted he concentrate on snooker. his parents then sold their house to help ding kick-start his career. in march 2005, he celebrated his 18th birthday by reaching the final of the china open in beijing, along the way beating world top-16 ranked players peter ebdon, marco fu and ken doherty. in the final, he defeated the then world no 3, stephen hendry, ranking first in the tournament. after shooting to fame, questions were raised over the fathers decision for ding to quit school.60. who is the passage intended for?a. people only interested in china daily.b. children born after the 1980s.c. students and the young crazy fans.d. readers of all ages.61. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. liu xiang was the first to prove the asians can equal the african descent in the hurdles.b. li yunchuns talent made her the best-known singer in china.c. ding junhui was forced to drop out of school because of his low grades.d. lang lang was the most popular with the students in china.62. who was the youngest when they rose to fame?a. li yuchun. b. liu xiang. c. ding junhui. d. lang lang. 6062 dad *结束 easter(复活节) is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits .and no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. the culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the us.take the lower keys march rabbit, for instance. an endangered species that lives in the lower florida keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands! but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. according to the center for biological diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.the snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者. as the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. the national wildlife federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.american pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. about 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the rocky mountains. as global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. they cant go any higher. the national wildlife federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.the volcano rabbit has the same problem. these