江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试题(1).doc

2013-2014鼓楼区一模英语试卷单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。its hard work to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.so it is, but we have to.a. a b. an c. the d.不填2. yuejiang tower is a good place to enjoy the beauty of the changjiang river because of its .a. size b. length c. height d. shape3. what about ordering delicious online? great! i had for breakfast this morning.something; nothing b. something; somethinganything; nothing d. anything; something4. could you give me some advice on how to look children?why not watch where are you going, dad? you can learn a lot from it.a .for b. after c. at d. through5. do you offer any discount on the notebooks? sorry, sir. there isnt a discount you pay more than 100 yuan.a .although b. until c. unless d. as6. this silk scarf is made in suzhou. it feels just as as it looks.a .beautiful b. beautifully c. good d. well7. what do you think of black coal, thin ice?its a good film. , it is not suitable for teenagers.a .instead b. also c. therefore d. however8. there great changes in nanjing in the past few years. i agree. and some more lines of the underground will be in service this year.a .will be b. are c. were d. have been9. would you like to food and clothes to the old at a home for the elderly with me? of course i would. its very meaningful.a .put out b. sell out c. find out d. give out10. the players in super brain can work out different problems in a very short time. they are! they have super brains indeed.a .how interesting b. how amazing c. what interesting d. what amazing11. excuse me, i get back my umbrella, madam? im really sorry. i thought it was mine.a .must b. should c. may d. need12. mr green, can we do to protect ourselves when facing dangerous attackers in public places?always remember “run, hide and fight” when you are in danger.a .what b. how c. where d. which13. pardon? i didnt hear you just now. i asked .that michelle obama came to china in marchhow long did michelle obama stay in chinawhen did michelle obama visit chengduwho michelle obama came to china with14. if you go to beijing, dont forget to buy some qingfeng baozi for me. . i also want to try the famous baozi.a .ok, i dont b. ok, i wont c. sorry, i dont d. sorry, i wont15. im in a bad mood. you know i failed in this exam. . a bad grade doesnt mean youre not clever. just study harder.a . forget it b. cheer up c. never mind d. dont mention it.完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。lucky, our beautiful dog, isnt with us any more. but she brought such joy and love into our lives 16 we still miss her. there are so many wonderful stories about the love in this dog, but my favorite is this one:it was an autumn day in minnesota. unexpectedly, a big snowstorm which no one was prepared for 17 our city.we have two apple trees in our backyard. lucky loved apples. when she went outside, shed hold an apple in her 18 and take it into the house to save for eating later. the apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so i wasnt always 19 that lucky had brought them into the house.on the day that it snowed too early in the season, lucky went outside and i 20 her from the window. i noticed that she was 21 digging to bring the apples to the surface so they could be seen 22 the snow. i wondered why she was doing this. she seemed to be completely busy with some kind of important task to find as many 23 as possible during her yard time. 24 , she had one apple in her mouth when i called her back into the house. about five minutes later i looked outside. the yard was completely covered with birds. lucky had 25 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. she knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food to survive such an early winter!16.a. whyb. ifc. whend. that17.a. hitb. attackedc. beatd. caught18.a. noseb. stomachc. mouthd. ear19.a. happyb. angryc. worriedd. excited20.a. heardb. helpedc. wateredd. followed21.a. gentlyb. madlyc. easilyd. sadly22.a. underb. acrossc. beyondd. above23.a. applesb. treesc. birdsd. squirrels24.a.as a resultb. as usualc. in factd. in a word25.a. eaten upb. put upc. dug upd. cleaned up 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。anameconfederation of european baseballfederationvolleyball federationafrican footballlogoformation1953196319461957leadquarterslausanne, switzerlandkuala lumpur,malaysiario de janeiro, brazilcairo, egyptregioneuropeasiasouth americaafricamembers38301256official languagesenglish, spanish,french, german, italian, dutchenglish, chinese, indianspanish, portugueseenglish, french, arabicwebsitewww.baseball 26. when was asian hockey federation set up?a. in 1953 b. in 1963 c. in 1946 d. in 195727. which organization has the most members?a. b. c. d. 28. in how many organizations can english be spoken as an official language?a. one b. two c. three d. four29. if you are from china, which sport can you probably take part in?a. baseball. b. hockey c. volleyball d. football30. if you want to know something about volleyball, you can go to .a. b. c. d. bdo you have a headache? take an aspirin or eat bird brains. do you want beautiful skin? use skin cream or eat pearls. is your hair turning gray? color your hair or eat black rice.“eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” some people ask. “how strange!” but for many chinese people, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are not strange things to eat. instead, they are good medicines.food that people use for medicines is called medical(药用的) food. the chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices(香辛料) for centuries. ginger, for example, is a common spice in chinese cooking. ginger gives food a nice flavor. the chinese began to use ginger many years ago. they used ginger not because it tasted good. they used ginger because it was medicinal. ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion. it also helped people who had colds. pepper and garlic, too, were probably medicines a long time ago.some people dont believe that food and spices are good medicines. they want to buy their medicine in drugstores, not in supermarkets. other people want to try medicinal food. they say, “maybe medicinal food cant help me. but it cant hurt me, either.”people can try medicinal food at a chinese restaurant in san francisco, california. the restaurant serves medicinal food. the menus at the restaurant have a list of dinners. next to each dinner there is information about the food. the information helps people order “queens secret,” for example, is one dinner at the restaurant. this dinner has meat from chickens with black feathers. it is for women who want to look young.31. all of the followings are common spices in chinese cookin except . a. ginger b. pepper c.garlic d.pearls32. what do you know about medicinal food? a. the chinese have eaten medicinal food for a long time. b. many chinese believe medicinal food tastes good. c. medicinal food may be bad for your health. d. medicinal food is served all over the world.33. why did the chinese begin to use ginger many years ago? a. because it gave food different flavors. b. because it made food more delicious. c. because it was good for peoples health. d. because it made people feel cold.34. which answer to the following questions can be found out from the passage? a. when did the chinese start to eat bird brains? b. why do women like “queens secret”? c. what is the advantage of using pepper? d. how do chinese people stop a toothache?35. what can we infer (推测) according to the passage? a. more foreigners will learn more about medicinal food. b. all the chinese will believe black rice stops hair turning gray. c. ginger will be more and more popular in china. d. medicinal food will be sold in drugstores and supermarkets.clife comes in a package. this package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. life is a learning process. experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. with each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.love plays a main role in our life. love makes you feel wanted. without love a person could become cruel. in the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. but we dont always care about it. it is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelings.happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. no mind is happy without peace. sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. but all of these things will pass away.failure is the path to success. it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. success brings in money, pride and self-respect.hope is what keeps life going. parents always hope their children will do well. hope makes us dream. hope builds in patience. life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. so the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.we usually have to accept _ if we want to be successful. a. love b. failure c. sadness d. hope in which section can readers probably read the passage? a. business. b. travel. c. lifestyles. d. education.what does the word “despair” mean in chinese? a. 颓废 b. 遗憾 c. 悲伤 d. 绝望whats the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?a. when choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, youd better enjoy tomorrow. b. if you woek hard today, youll have a better life in the future. c. what you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. d. the only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.whats the purpose of the passage?a. to encourage people to love each other.b. to tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.c. to give readers some information abour life.d. to remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.第二卷（非选择题， 共50分）填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. the _（第二十二）winter olympic games was held from february 7th to february 23rd in sochi, russia.as a nanjing citizen, we should devote our time to _（改善）the environment around us for the yog.please fill in your names and _（地址）in this form first if you want to be volunteers.- look! an old lady is _（躺）by the side of the road. - whats happening? lets go and help her.- dont lose heart. ill give you as much help as i can. - thanks for your kindness. perhaps i can do it _（成功地）with your help.b）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。youd better _（not play）basketball on the playground in such smoggy weather.boys and girls, try your best to pull _（you）up the rocks! dont give up easily!now young people like to use microblog and wechat to communicate with each other, and text messages are _（popular）.do you think it is better to travel ten thousand miles than _（read）ten thousand books?the smart phone which _（invent）14 years ago has changed our everyday life.c）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。know climate stay off took part grown intothe lights in many buildings around the world were turned off at 8: 30 p.m. on march 29th, 2014. the lights _51_ for one hour an event called earth hour. the event is organized by the world wide fund for nature, also _51_ as the world wildlife fund. people are asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to _53_ change,the first earth hour was held in 2007 in sydney, australia. since then, earth hour has _54_ an international event. people in more than seven thousand cities in one hundred and fifty countries _55_ this year. the event organizers say big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）a）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。“if you consider getting older with needing less sleep, its not true!” says robert oexman, d.c., director of the sleep to live institute. besides disease, medicine and pain, if partients complain of bad sleep, dr. oexman looks at their nighttime habits, where the problem almost always exists. so, how are you destroying your sleep?watch tv until you fall asleepit has nothing to do with what you watch. its you who face tvs bright light. thats the reason. so even if you nod off in front of the tv, for example, you probably wont stay asleep for long.so an hour before bedtime, treat yourself like a baby: a warm bath. but no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night.exercise too close to bedtime remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever, never really feeling rested? well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect-it raises your body temperature, so when you lay your sleepy head on the pillow, your body temperature is normal.eat fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtimeif youve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, youve probably found the discomfort of stomach acids（胃酸）less than good for falling asleep or staying asleep.so try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3 hours before bedtime. should you feel hungry before bed? so have a bowl of cereal or a small boiled potato. or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice.title: help with sleep _56_bad _57_58_solutions _59_ tv until you fall asleepits _60_ that you wont stay asleep for a long time.take a warm _61_.dont read or write before bed or at _62_exercising too close to bedtimeit takes you several hours to sleep _63_.dont do exercise at least three hours before bedtime.eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime.you feel _64_because of stomach acids.eat your last meal at least 2-3 hours before bedtime.have something if you feel _65_.b）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。malaysia airlines deeply regrets that mh370 ended in the southern indian ocean. mh370 first d_66_ in the early hours of march 8th, while flying from kuala lumpur to beijing.we should know how to s_67_ ourselves when the crash happened. australian professor galea, summed up 6 golden rules after years of research. it might be able to help you escape in case of emergency.s_68_ 1985, australian professor ed galea has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 plane crashes, searching for the keys to survival.first, if you are traveling in a f _69_ group, you should insist that the airline does not separate （分开）you throughout the aircraft. why? its natural that if youre involved in that kind of situation that youre going to want to meet the family before you move out.second, how do you untie your seat belt in a plane? you press a button. if you cant untie your seat belt, then, you cant run away and your c_70_ of survival will drop.third, sit within seven rows of an exit and count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. count so that you can find an exit in the d_71_.fourth, we would all be safer if airline seats faced backward. but the difficulty with this is that the most of the tourists dont like t_72_ with their back facing the direction of travel.fifth, “smoke is h_73_ to your health. if you take in enough of them, you will die,” explains galea. you must learn how to use a smoke mask. otherwise, youll waste time trying to put it on - time that could be used for running