江苏省盐城市盐都县郭猛中学中考英语总复习 8A Unit 1 GrammarCheckout(1).doc

8a unit 1 grammar-checkout15、爱好或擅长体育运动的(adj.) 16、奔跑的人(n.)17、读者(n.) 18、不舒服的(adj.)19、想念(vt.) 20、建议；忠告(n.)21、明亮的(adj.) 22、微笑的(adj.)23、深色的(adj.) 24、肥胖的(adj.)25、整洁的(adj.) 26、令人愉快的(adj.)27、面露，面带(vt.) 28、攀登，攀爬(n.)29、令人兴奋的(adj.) 30、正确地(adv.)二、重点词组1、最昂贵的打印机 the most expensive printer2、变得越来越冷 get colder and colder 越来越漂亮 more and more beautiful3、在绘画竞争中 in the drawing competition4、进行英语测试 have an english test5、去骑车/滑雪/游泳/野营 go riding / skiing / swimming / camping6、在中受欢迎 be popular with sb. / sth.7、和某人交朋友 make friends with sb8、尽最大能力帮他们 try ones best to help them9、尽力对人好 try to be kind to people10、解决他们的问题 solve their problems11、看起来擅长体育 look sporty12、同意(某人)/做某事 agree with sb. / agree to do sth13、需要一些帮助 need some help(1)need实义动词：need sth / to do sth 如：need a book need to keep healthy(2)need作情态动词：如：(need not = neednt) do sth = dont need to do sth = dont have to do sth.(表不必要做某事)(3)help people in need(n.) theres no need to do sth.没有必要做某事14、对某人/某物很了解 know sb / sth very well15、一个人坐在操场上 sit alone=(by oneself) in the playground16、搬到澳大利亚 move to australia17、在某方面有麻烦 have some problems with sth / doing sth 算出数学难题 work out the (maths) problem(s)18、给我一些建议 give me some advice / suggestions = give some advice / suggestions to me19、既是我最好的朋友又是我的邻居 both / not only my best friends and / but also my neighbour如：both my father and my mother are teachers. =my parents are both teachers.20、喜欢她的明亮带微笑的眼睛 like her bright smiling eyes21、脸上带着微笑 wear a smile on ones face / with a smile on ones face22、那是我们也认为的 thats what we think, too23、正确回答问题 answer questions correctly (v.) 问题的答案 the answer to the questions (n.) 接电话 answer the telephone 应门铃 answer the door / bell三、重点句型1、一只懒猫正睡在沙发上。 a lazy cat is sheeping on the sofa. = the cat (on the sofa) is lazy.2、他是三个人中游得最慢的。 he swims the most slowly of the three.=he is the slowest swimmer.3、simon和我一样大。simon is as old as i. = simon is the same age as i.4、amy不如peter高。amy is not so / as tall as peter. =amy is shorter than peter. = peter is taller than amy.5、我认为游泳不如徒步旅行有趣。 i dont think swimming is as interesting as hiking. =i think swimming is less interesting than hiking. =i think hiking is more interesting than swimming.6、滑雪危险 skiing is dangerous. = its dangerous to ski.7、如果我们小心，我认为这些户外活动并不危险。 i dont think any of these outdoor activities are dangerous if were careful.8、你觉得这些活动怎么样？ what do you think about / of those activities? =how do you like those activities?9、他是班上最快的赛跑者。hes the fastest runner in my class. =he runs faster than any other student in my class. =he runs faster than the other students in my class.10、我左边的那个女孩比我右边的女孩漂亮。 the girl on my left is more beautiful than the one on my right. =the girl on my right is less beautiful than the one on my left.四、语法1、什么是比较级？2、什么是最高级？3、形容词、副词比较级构成规则如下：(1)大多数单音节形容词和部分双音节词（以辅音字母+y结尾除外），加“er”“est”。例：fast-faster-fastest clean-cleaner-cleanest(2)以“e”结尾的形容词直接加“r”构成比较级和最高级。例：large-larger-largest fine-finer-finest(3)重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的要双写辅音字母。例：thin-thinner-thinnest slim-slimmer-slimmest(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词一般是变“y”为“i”再加“er”“est”。例：happy-happier-happiest pretty-prettier-prettiest(5)多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，由more+原级，more+原级构成比较级和最高级。例：interesting-more interesting-most interesting important-more important-most important(6)特殊形容词的比较级与最高级要特殊记。例：good / well-better-best bad / badly / ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest little-less-least many / much-more-most五、中考链接( )1. this kind of tv set looks _ and sells _ in this shop. a. nice; well b. nice; good c. well; well d. good; nice( )2. the bike is very cheap, but that one is even _. a. cheap b. cheaper c. the cheaper d. cheapest( )3. han mei is the second _ student in our class. a. old b. older c. oldest d. the oldest( )4. jim is taller than _ in his class. a. any other student b. any other students c. any the other students d. any student( )5. she was ill yesterday. shes _ today. a. worse b. iller c. best d. worst( )6. _ you do your exercises, _ mistakes youll make. a. the more careful; the less b. the more carefully; the less c. the more carefully, the fewer d. the more careful, the fewer( )7. -whats the weather like this summer? -its _ than last summer. a. hot b. more hotter c. more hot d. hotter( )8. -i dont know which t-shirt was _, so i took them both. -yes, its really difficult to choose. a. better b. well c. best d. good( )9. -is chemistry more difficult than physics? -no,