江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 代词 牛津版.docVIP

江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 代词 牛津版【要点提示】代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。其主要分类如下表所示：种类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格iyouhe, she, itweyouthey宾格meyouhim, her itusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词this, that等these, those 等疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which 等关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 等不定代词each, everyone, everybody, everything, some, someone, somebody, something, few, a few little, a little 等一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种，前者在句子中担任主语，后者担任宾语或表语。人称代词并列使用时顺序一般为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。如：you, she and i all took part in the party.二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词只用作定语，相当于形容词，使用中要注意避免人称和数的误用。名词性物主代词可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等，相当于名词。如：every man should do his duty.you may use my pen and ill use hers.“of + 名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，表示所属。如：that lady is a friend of mine.三、反身代词反身代词主要用作宾语和同位语，有时可用作表语，但不能作主语。如：take care of yourself.she herself was a doctor.the man in the photo is myself.四、指示代词指示代词主要有this, that, these, those等。指距离较近的事物用this 或these，指较远的事物用that 或those。此外，电话里this 和that可指人。如：i want this pen, not that pen.is that nancy on the phone?五、疑问代词疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句。如：what job do you want to find?whose little girl is she?which subject is your best one?六、不定代词不定代词有名词或形容词的特点，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。主要用法如下：1. some系列的词项是肯定词，主要用于肯定句；any系列的词项是非肯定词，主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句。如：i have something to tell you.is there anyone in the classroom?2. 当说话人表达请求、建议或带有肯定意图时，不管句子是什么形式，都可以用some系列词项。如：would you like something to drink?why dont you ask someone to help you?3. 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：someone is waitingfor you.4. 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing 等时，该形容词须位于这些词的后面。如：there is nothing wrong with my car.i want to read something exciting.5. 几组不定代词的区别。both, either, neither这三个词都指两者，both表示“两者都”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，neither表示“两者都不”。a few / few, a little / little（1）a few, few 用来修饰可数名词，a little, little 用来修饰不可数名词。其中a few，a little表示“有一些”；few，little表示否定，意思是“几乎没有”。（2）quite a few 和quite a little意为“相当多”；very few 和very little意为“很少”。none, no one（1）none 表示对三个或三个以上的人或事物的否定，意为“没有什么人”或“没有什么东西”，用作主语和宾语，后面可以接of短语。如：how many apples are there in the box?none.i like none of his novels.（2）no one 意为“无一人，没有人”，仅指人（= nobody），常用来回答who 的提问。如：no one knew the doctors address.who is in your room?no one.【代词专练】. 请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. did the students enjoy_ (they) in the world park?2. do you know the girl standing between jenny and_ (i)?3. a friend of_(she) visited our school yesterday.4. whose books are those?theyre _ (we).5. you can come at _ (any) time.6. how old is _ (you) sister?7. boys and girls, help_ (you) to some fruit.8. the little girl couldnt find_(she) bag and began to cry.9. is the book on the desk_ (you)?10. lily and lucy are over there. please pass the pens to _ (they). 请从各题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。( )1. do you have any water?yes, i have _in my glass.a. littleb. fewc. a fewd. a little( )2. there is some salt in the bowl. please pass_ to me.a. itb. onec. themd. this( )3. the question is simple. _ can answer it.a. someoneb. anybodyc. nobodyd. no one( )4. i invited joe and linda to have dinner. but_ of them had free time.a. neitherb. either c. noned. both( )5. it was a long journey, but_ of them four felt bored.a. neitherb. bothc. noned. all( )6. there are many tall trees on _ sides of the street.a. bothb. allc. eitherd. neither( )7. dont lose _ in computer games, boys.a. yourself b. yourselvesc. himself d. themselves( )8. the old woman kept one black dog and two white_.a. oneb. onesc. thosed. these( )9. when shall we meet again?make it _day you like; its all the same to me.a. oneb. anotherc. somed. any( )10. mikes idea is different from _ . we really cant agree with _ .a. ours; himb. ours; hesc. us; himd. us; his( )11. _ do you think can do it?a. whob. whom c. whyd. how( )12. are you going to buy a camera?yes. but there are so many kinds that i cant decide _to buy.a. whatb. whichc. howd. where( )13. mrs smith has two children. one is a driver and_ is a nurse.a. anotherb. the otherc. otherd. others( )14. which one can i take? you can take_ of them. ill keep none.a. bothb. anyc. eitherd. all( )15. i got the story from tom and some other people _ had worked with him.a. whomb. whichc. whod. whose( )16. “you are not right. im not right, either.”means “_”.a. either of us is wrongb. neither of us is rightc. both of us are rightd. neither of us is wrong ( )17. this isnt _ bag. i think its .a. my; hers b. his; herc. my; your d. mine; his( )18. _of us have known the news. it makes us happy.a. eachb. neitherc. bothd. none( )19. _ is in the classroom. where are the students?a. somebodyb. everybodyc. anybodyd. nobody( )20. children like houses_ are painted in different colours.a. whichb. theyc. thosed. who( )21. which one would you like better? _. would you show me _ one?a. none; the otherb. nothing; anotherc. no one; the otherd. neither; another( )22. do you like lucys new skirt?yes, very much. ill ask mum to buy_ for me.a. itb. onec. thisd. that( )23. _ did the teacher talk about to you just now?something about the sports meeting.a. howb. whatc. whered. when( )24. we bought nothing last night, because _of the shops was open.a. allb. anyc. somed. none( )25. can i read here_ minutes longer?a. a fewb. fewc. littled. a little( )26. is_ready for the journey? no. we havent got a camera. a. everythingb. somethingc. nothingd. anything( )27. would you please buy some orange for me, tony? there is _left.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( )28. there is_ knocking at the door. go and see who it is.a. nobodyb. somebodyc. anybodyd. everybody( )29. do you want_ cake? yes, i usually eat a lot when i am hungry.a. oth