江苏省苏州市高三英语第一次调研试题牛津译林版.doc

苏州市2014届高三调研测试英语2014.1第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where are the two people during the conversation? a. in a bus. b. in a plane. c. in a train.2. what does the woman say about the hat? a. the hat is quite fashionable. b. people may use it day and night. c. the hat can be worn in different weather.3. what are the two people discussing? a. setting the table. b. cleaning the kitchen. c. decorating a shop window.4. what is the most probable job of the woman? a. a professor. b. a saleswoman. c. an apartment manager.5. why cant the woman have lunch with the man? a. because she doesnt want to. b. because she will be terribly busy. c. because she will have lunch with somebody else第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what are the two speakers mainly talking about? a. professor smiths lesson. b. the use of cell phones in class. c. family emergency.7. whats the womans opinion about the problem? a. students may turn off ring in class while the phones are still on. b students should turn off their cell phones during the class time. c. switching off cell phones in class is too strict.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what happened in the mans date? a. he committed an attempted murder. b his lighter went wrong. c. he spilled a drink on the girls dress.9. how did the man behave in the date? a. he was nervous. b，he felt confident. c. he seemed smart.10. what does the woman think of the girl? a. the woman was favorably impressed by her good nature. b. the woman thinks the girl is sweet and beautiful. c. it seems that the womans brother may know the girl.听第8段材料，回答第i1至14题。11where does the conversation most probably take place? a. at the airport. b. at the bus station. c. on the phone.12how far is milton from toronto? a: 150 miles. b. 147 miles. c. 143-144 miles.13how many options can the woman have to getto milton? a. 2. b. 3. c. 4.14. how will the woman probably go to milton? a. take a bus. b. take a taxic. take the airport shuttle.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15who did not attend the christening ceremony? a. kates sister. b. alexander macqueen. c. prince george.16what can we know about the toy box from the conversation? a. every member in the cabinet contributed to this present b，it actually cost the ministers more than 345 pounds. c. it was the prime ministers idea to buy it as a christening gift.17what is the woman especially eager to know? a. what was given as a christening gift. b who paid for the toy box. c. how kate was dressed at the ceremony.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what did german chancellor angela merkel do on arriving at the eu summit? a. she declared to end the relations between germany and the usa. b. she asked the us government to restore trust between the eu and the usa. c. she threatened to stop helping with the american economic growth.19. what was the original topic of this eu summit in brussels? a. spying issue. b. eu leaders concern about the usa. c. economic growth and migration to the eu.20. what can we learn from this news report? a. whether merkels calls had been listened to in the past remained unknown. b. president obama guaranteed the us hadnt monitored other eu leaders calls. c. edward snowden demanded a complete explanation of the spying issue.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题，分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21sun yang,olympic and world swimming champion of china, has received indefinite ban from competition following his seven-day detention for driving without a license. a. the; an b. an;c. an; the d. the;22一mae whitmans mother is a voice-artist and her father builds sets on stage. she ended up in acting. a. there is no doubt b. it is no surprise c. there is no point d. it is no use23the problem with seeing famous tourist attractions is the steadyof people all trying to see the place at the same time, so i doubt whether it is worth it. a. amount b. group c. pump d. stream24. turkey opened the worlds first trans-continental underwater rail tunnelasia and europe on 29 october, 2013,closer the day when it will be possible to travel from london to beijing via istanbul by train. a. connected; brought b. connected; bringing c linking; brought d. linking; bringing25although it doesnt look like，the entire cathedral is made of wood. a. it b. that c. this d. such26. recently the ministry of environmental protection issued a circular saying that china may adopt flexible working hours and stop school classes_the highest air pollutionwarnings. a. for fear of b. in terms of c. on top of d. in case of27. china hengdawell have won the football match, but i dont know because i wasnt there. a. could b. may c. should d. must28. since drug abusers have difficultythe addiction, support groups where they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world are often needed. a. to rid b. breaking c. to remove d. relieving29.一tom, were all the students on the school bus injured? 一no, only the three who got hurt. a. there was b，there were c. that was d. it was30.一why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents? 一as the story goes, to help a poor family, father christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking thatup to dry over the fireplace. a. hung b. had hung c. was hanging d. was hanged31we got in my fathers car and headed straight home and一i surely would hxre been stuck in the station for several days. a. had i not b. did i not c. if i didnt d. if i had32. you should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldnt beyou are now without them. a. why b. how c. where d. which33一what do you think of the unicef? 一great. its programs have saved thousands of children in africa who would have died from lack of food or terrible diseases. a. instead b. otherwise c. therefore d. moreover34.一do you think chinese elements in gravity were included just toan increasingly influential chinese viewing audience? 一i dont know, but the director denied the storyline was just tothe booming market. a. appeal to; win over b. cater to; take over id c. adjust to; turn over d. adapt to; get over im35一one cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it. 一i cant agree more.thats why johnson failed to get into college. a. a book is a garden carried in the pocket. b. an old pan is the one that makes good food. c. a roaring lion kills no game. d. a bad workman alwavs blames his tools. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题，分，满分20分）;ion 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 children have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation! recently a campaign encouraging children to put away 36- and play outside has been organized. the campaign, said to be the biggest _37_, has been launched with the _38_of a documentary film, project wild thing. it tells the story of how, _39_ an attempt to get his daughter and son outside, film-maker david bond_40_ as marketing director for nature. the call to renew a_41with nature comes from about 400 organizations, from playgroups to the national health service. children are being _42_to take back their wild time,_4330 minutes of screen use for outdoor activities. the organizers_44_that giving up 30 minutes of television and computer games each day in exchange for outdoor play will increase the _45of fitness and alertness and improve childrens well-being. according to the chairman andy simpson, right now, time spent outdoors is _46_, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been _47_ with many more parents becoming _48_ the dominance（统治地位）of screen time in their childrens lives, and growing scientific evidence that a decline in_49_ time is bad news for the health and happiness of our children, we all need to become marketing directors for nature. we want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a _50_，”said mr. simpson. in mr. bonds opinion, the reasons why kids, _51_ they live in cities or the countryside, have become _52_from nature and the outdoors are complex. we need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine, _53_ this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted. its all about finding _54_ on your doorstep and discovering the sights, sounds and _55_ of nature一maybe in a back garden, a local park, or just green space at the end of the road. 36. a. subjects b. screens c. stages d. scenes 37. a. ever b. likely c. then d. even 38. a. outcome b. direction c. exposure d. release 39. a. by b. on c. for d. in 40. a. behaves b. acts c. treats d. regards 41a. connection b. commitment ccontract d. campaign 42. a. pulled b. forced c. urged d. warned 43. a. providing b. taking c. swapping d. preparing 44. a. allow b. admit c. acquire d. argue 45. a. amounts b. levels c. degrees d. standards 46. a. down b. up c. over d. off 47. a. developed b. shown c. tested d. lost 48. a. delighted with b. guilty of cconcerned about d. desperate for 49. a. free b. active c. spare d. normal 50. a. go b. bit c. look d. fit51 a. while b. though c. as d. whether52. a. escaped b. disconnected c. suffered d. protected53a. freeing b. forbidding c. seeking d. serving54. a. imagination b. fortune c. wildness d. solution55. a. senses b. voices c. features d. smells第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a cliff house top of the world near the north pole christmas, 1925my dear boys, i am dreadfully busy this year一it makes my hand more shaky than ever when i think of it一and not very rich; in fact awful things have been happening, and some of the presents havegot spoilt, and i havent got the north polar bear to help me, and i have had to move house justbefore christmas, so you can imagine what a state everything is in, and you will see why i havea new address, and why i can only write one letter between you both it all happened like this: one very windy day last november my hood blew off and wentand stuck on the top of the north pole. i told him not to, but the north polar bear climbed up tothe thin top to get it down一and he did. the pole broke in the middle and fell on the roof of myhouse, and the north polar bear fell through the hole it made into the dining room with my hoodover his nose, and all the snow fell off the roof into the house and melted and put out all the firesand ran down into the cellars where i was collecting this years presents, and the north polarbears leg got broken. he is well again now, but i was so cross with him that he says he wont try to help me again一i expect his temper is hurt, and will be mended by next christmas. i send you a picture of the accident and of my new house on the cliffs above the north pole(with beautiful cellars in the cliffs). thats all. good bye！56. why can the writer only write one letter to the two boys? a. his hand is more shaky than ever. b he is extremely busy. c he has got a new address. d. he has to help the north polar bear.57which of the following is most likely to be the picture of the accident? 58 the underlined him，refers to a. the hood bthe pole c. the hale d. the bear b extra? extra！gasoline hits four dollars a gallon!” no one will really be shocked一except, perhaps, the old-timers who tell about the goodold days when gas was three gallons for a dollar, and people drove around just for the fun of it.as a matter of fact; the price of gas has been rising fast and steadily for several years, and manyadjustments have already been made. there was, for a time, considerable unemployment in the auto industry, and three quartersof the garages and service stations have gone out of business. however; the bicycle andmotor-scooter business has flourished（兴旺); and many people have found employment there:now that federal motors has brought out its new lilliput, which travels forty miles on a gallon,the auto business is picking up again. the factories that havent switched over to two-wheeltransportation are working on their new smaller models. there is talk, too, about bringing outnew steam and electric automobiles that will be just as economical as the old cars. in the meantime, streetcars are gradually replacing buses all over the country because of thegreater economy of electric power. and many people who have seldom used publictransportation are now riding the streetcars while their automobiles rust（生锈）in their garages.theres no market at all for their big, luxurious cars, for only the wealthy can now afford tooperate them. many people are now shopping in their own neighborhood, and small businessesare thriving. ministers, educators, and editorial writers are pointing out that there has been a greatimprovement in family life. families now stay at home more for their fun, and children andparents are becoming better acquainted. the stores report a booming business in parlor games,hobby materials, books, musical instruments and albums. people have lost their pale indoor look. the revival of the lost art of walking has brought ahealthy pink back to many a cheek. this return to the heels has revolutionized the clothing styles;people now need to be ready for all kinds of weather: these conditions, however, may not last. already our clever chemists are at work on newsynthetic fuels which, they say, will put us right back where we were一on wheels. shall w ewish them success or not?59. which of the following is not a result of the gas price rising? a. more people prefer to travel on public transportation which costs less than driving cars. b. people return to the traditional exercise of walking, which helps them to look healthier. c. people shop in nearby stores without having to drive, so small businesses are declining. d. the auto industry has been forced to develop new models which are more economical.60. the purpose of writing this passage is a. to show the chain reaction of the rising gas price b. to discuss whether its necessary to work on new fuels c. to warn people not to use too much gasoline d. to picture what life will be like if gas runs out61what is the best title for this passage? a. new fuels on the way b. cars or bicycles, that is a question c. end of the good old days d. from wheels to heels c a new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern china.researchers estimate that the half-billion people alive there in the 1990s will live an average of 5years less than their southern counterparts because they breathed dirtier air. china itself made the comparison possible: for decades, a now-discontinued governmentpolicy provided free coal for heating, but only in the colder north. researchers found significantdifferences in both particulate pollution of the air and life expectancy in the two regions. while previous studies have found that pollution affects human health, the deeper andultimately more important question is the impact on life expectancy, said one of the researchers,michael greenstone, a professor of environmental economics at massachusetts institute of一technology.this study provides a unique setting to answer the life expectancy question because the(heating) policy dramatically changes pollution concentrations（含量），greenstone said in anemail. further, due to the low rates of migration in china in this period, we can know peoplesexposure over long time periods, he said. the policy gave free coal for fuel boilers to heat homes and offices to cities north of thehuai riv饥which divides china into north and south. it was in effect for much of the 1950-198,0period of central planning, and, though discontinued after 1980, it has left a legacy（遗留plin the north of heavy coal burning, which releases particulate pollutants into the air that canharm human health