江苏省连云港市东海县横沟中学中考英语一轮复习 动词专项训练（无答案） 牛津版.doc

动词专项训练1. 祈使句以动词原形开头，否定祈使句以dont开头。回答时时态要用将来时_(open ) the door ,please._(not open ) the door ,please.mum, _ (not throw) my socks._(not be) late for school again, millie? yes, i _.2. 动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数_(eat) more vegetable is good for you._ (play) computers games _ (make) a bad effect on students.3. 介词后面加v-ing形式. 常见介词:in, at, by, with, without, from, for, before, after, into, about, of, as, while, onto: look forward to doing sth ; get/be used to doingh ; pay attention to doing sth devoteto doing sth(注donate区分);make a contribution to doing; prefer doing to doing某些习惯用语中介词通常省略，注意其后面的动词形式忙于做某事 be busy (in) doing sth在做某事方面有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing阻止做某事 stop/prevent(from) doing sth做某事方面玩得很愉快 have a good time (in) doing have fun (in) doing在做某事上花 spend(in) doinghe helped me by _(give ) me some money.i am not good at _(swim) , but i am good at _(skate) he spend as much time as he could _(chat) with his friends. do you have trouble _ (make) decisions? we always had fun _ (play) with our friends. we should prevent trees _(cut) down. he answered my question without _(think). are you afraid of _ (go) to school late? we look forward to _ (meet) you at the party. my little brother is fond of _ (collect) stamps. what about _ (travel) bytrain? after you talk with him, you _ (realize) that he is an honest man. she likes to talk with others while _ (wait) for the bus. gravity means a power that keeps us from _ (float) in the air.4. need to do sth i need _(study) further. i need vitamins _(keep) healthy. she _ (not need) any help. need 做情态动词使用 he neednt _ (exercise) more.5. thank sb for doing sth = thanks for doing sth thanks for _(let) us _(know) the truth. thank you for_ (invite) me _ (join) in the trip.6. let sb do sth (sb be let to do) have sb do sth make sb do srh (sb be made to do) hear sb do sth (sb be heard to do) notice sb do sth see sb do sth(不强调动作正在发生) would you please (not) do sth would rather do than do had better (not) do sth why not do sth why dont you do sth why doesnt he do sth help sb do lets _(go) to hongmei park. he would _ (not mind) _ (do) extra work for the students union. he would rather _ (raise) the money to the poor than _ (spend) it himself. youd better _ (not go) out alone because it is snowing heavily. -i want to be as slim as her. -really? why not _ (exercise) more then?7. like(dislike) doing sth enjoy doing sth practising doing sth mind doing sth imagine doing sth keep (sb) doing sth hate doing sth need doing sth (需要被做) have fun doing sth have a good time doing prefer doing to doing sth be worth doing sth finish doing sth go on doing keep on doing be busy doing sth stop doing prevent doing he likes playing and _(chat) with others. does your brother enjoy _(eat) chinese food? my brother often practices _(speak) english after class. we had a good time _(talk) with each other. do you mind _ (show) me how to arrive there. you shouldnt worry about not_ (have) breakfast then. i prefer watching football match to _ (play) volleyball. do you think the football match on tv is worth_ (watch)? are you busy_ (count) birds? i think my bike needs _(repair).8. be interested in sth/doing sth interest(n). interesting (adj)修饰人和物 he is an _(interest) person. he also has many _(interest). he is interested in _(collect) stamps.9. if 的用法。当if表示“如果”时，紧跟在if后的从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时.当if 表示“是否”时，时态则根据句子意思判断。与if相似,使用时要主将从一的词语有:as soon as, until, before, after,i dont know if it _(rain) tomorrow. if it _(rain), i _(stay) at home.he didnt know if it _(rain) tomorrow.as soon as the work_ (do) tomorrow, well go for a holiday.if we cut down the tree, floods_ (wash) our village away.she wont go out until the rain_ (stop).if you take his advice, you _ (not go) wrong.if the problem _(worry) you, come and talk to me, please.10. the number of 的数量, 谓语动词用第三人称单数 a number of = a lot of +n 许多，大量(复数形式) the number of students in our school _(be) 1000. but a number of them _( hate) english. we hope they _ ( study) hard.11. 被动语态: 表示主语被. 做此类题目的时候一定把句子意思读明白，同时还要多注意句子的时态. with trees, the soil_ easily _( not wash) away, so planting trees is important. dont worry. your watch can _ (repair) in an hour. we all know that english _ (speak) in many countries. the 30th olympic games _ (hold) in london in2012. you can watch tv when your homework_ (finish). audrey _ (choose) to play the lead role in gigi by colette.who _ (choose) to take part in the maths competition teaterday?this morning she _ (rob) of her bag.in the future, people will _ (care) for by robots.all kinds of robots must _ (test) three times before they _ (send) to the shops.enough attention should _ (pay) to the childrens everyday life.could you tell me whom the radio _(invent) by?12. v-ed & v-ing做定语 做此题一定要看出来这里的动词是做的定语,翻译为的 i have a dog called edie.我有一个叫eddie的狗.够只可能被叫，因此用v-ed做定语 the boy standing under the tree is my brother. 站在树下的男孩是我的弟弟。男孩是自己站在树下，主动形式，因此用v-ing做定语。 this is a song _(sing) by mike. there is a boy _(sing) a song in next room.13. 特殊疑问词(what, why, who, where, which, when, how)做主语，谓语动词用单数 what _(be) the news? i can not decide which film_(watch). 14. have to do sth have sb do sth i dont have much time _(play) basketball every day. if i have a robot, i can have him _( do) all my work.15. 用一般现在时的情况 my brother _( not have) lunch at school. i always _(wait) my friend after school. my brother often _( watch) tv on saturday evening. -do you have apples, miss? -sorry, we _( not sell) apples. teachers told us that the earth _ (move) around the sun. one of the farmers_ (grow) tress here every year.16. it is + to do it is my first time _ (visit) beijing. it is dangerous _( play) in the street. it is big enough _(hold) 1000 people. it is time for the boy _(tell) his story. it is nice _ (have) open space. it is not easy for their mothers _ (take) care of babies well. it is careful of him _(make) such a mistake.17. 当在句中看见look, listen ,at the moment, at 6 oclock, where is ?时态则用现在进行时.(注: 当句中没有明显标志词语时,根据句子意思判断时态) where is jim? -he _(read) in the reading room. look! they _ (put) up a fight. my father _(watch) a film at the moment. -_ you _(try) to learn beijing opera? -yea, i am. dont make any noise. your father _(sleep). listen! someone _(sing) in the next room. lets go and see what _ (happen) outside. the students _ (do) their homework. _ (not make) any noise! we can never catch up with the fashion because it _(chang) all the time. john! go and see who _ (cry) outside. dont make any noise, the baby _(sleep). its six oclock. the wangs _(have) supper.18.用一般将来时的情况. -_ they _(watch) the game this weekend? -yes, they are. they _ (do) a project on changes to sunshine town next month. look at the sky. i am sure it _ (rain). his father _ (return) from usa in half a month. i wonder whether he _ (come) or not. i am sure that he _(be) here in five minutes.19. there be结构,注意此结构中的就近原则和一般将来时 there, in the bag, _(be) some cakes and a bottle of juice. there, in the bag, _(be) a bottle of juice and some cakes. there _(be) a match this evening. there _ (not be) much milk in the fridge.20. be +adj + to do i am happy _( invite) you to my party. hes always ready _(help) others. you should be confident enough _ (take) this job.21. 用动词的不定式表示目的.(一定要看出来后面一个动作是前面动作的目的.) madee climbs a ladder _ (get) into her room. he rushed into the room _ (save) the boy. let simon go to the post office _ (post) this letter.22. 含有情态动词的一般疑问句要注意前面的情态动词。 what else can your sister _(tell) you about her home town? would you please _(not cry)? millie works all day. what kind of pet should she _( get)?23. 当句中出现yesterday morning, last night, last year, in 1990等词语,时态用一般过去时.(根据前后时态判断,要求你一定要把题目读完)our teacher _(bring) us lots of presents yesterday afternoon. -how often do you _with your friends on oicq? -seldom. but we _ with them yesterday.(with) sandy _( not take) photos in the cinema last week. my little son _(hide) behind the tree so that i couldnt find him. tom _(not be) busy yesterday, so he _(go) to the zoo with his parents. the dog _ (be) here an hour ago.24. it takes/took .to do it takes me two hours _( travel) from changzhou to lianyungang.25. see sb doing sth (注意与第六点进行区分)强调看见某人正在做(特别注意别把这些动词后的sb当作是主语) watching sb doing sth hear sb doing sth notice sb doing when i arrived, i heard sandy _(sing) in the next room. the robber was seen _ (break) into the house through the window.26. tell (sb not) to do sth ask (sb not) to do sth want (sb not) to do sth try (sb not) to do sth warn (sb not) to do sth encourage (sb not) to do sth teach (sb not) to do sth would like sb (not) to do in order (not) to do sth invite sb to do sth need sb to do sth require sb to do advise sb to do the thief tried _(run) away but he _( catch) by the police in the end. i want to teach my sister _( sing) english songs. his parents told him _(not play) on the road. we should try our best _(learn) english well. my parents ask us _(not play) football in the street. hes like _(be) a writer. they dont want_ (learn) japanese because its too cold. the workers recycle the old newspapers in order _ (not waste) them.27. 现在完成时:标志词语so far, since +过去时间点, for+一段时间 already, yet 根据上下文意思判断。一定是指过去的动作对现在的影响.look at the rainbow. the rain _ (stop) already. we _ (know) the place since 1993. they _ (live) in nanjing since they moved to china. mr green _ (teach) english in a middle school for 10years. great changes _ (take) place in our town since 1949. great changes _ (take) place in our town so far. i am sorry you _ (miss) the train. it left 10minutes ago. -where is kate? - she_ (go) to london. she _ (not return) until next month.the bird flue_ (affect) a lot of people in the last 3 years. 28. 疑问词后的动词不定式 i dont know what _(say). i dont know how _(make) a home page. she can not decide where _(go) on walking. he asked me who _(talk) to if he had some problems. 注意此种情况. i do not know who _ (come) tonight.29. spend cost pay take 都表示花钱或花时间 spend(spent, spent) 人做主语,中间加时间或金钱.固定用法为spendin doing/spendon sth cost(cost, cost) 价值 一定是物做主语 pay(paid,paid) 付钱 人做主语 i paid him10yuan.付给他10元. i paid that book. 我为那本书买单. take(took, taken) 只有在 it takesto do 中表示花时间.中间通常指加时间. how much _ this pair of shoes _ (cost)? 30. go doing sth you can go _ (walk) along the lake for some fresh air.31. have sth to do have sb do sth we have pens and pencils _ (write) with. i think we will have a lot _ (celebrate) this month.32. 注意主语数的变化. last week, lilys father, mr green, _ (come) to nanjing. mr john, with his son , _ (not like) watching tv.33. 人+be used to doing 习惯于做 人+used to do 过去常常做 物+be used to do 物被用来做 i used to _ (live) in country. pens _ (use) to write.33. when while as it_ (snow) when i went home yeaterday evening. while he _ (read) the letter, he _ (hear) a knock at the door. he _ (lie) on the ground when i saw him. he _ (take) a rest while i _ (cook) supper.34. plan to do sth have no choice but to do sth seem to do cant wait to do my dream is to do be ready to do be willing to do have to do ought to do agree to do sth use sth to do donate sth to do prepare to do take turns to do prefer to do sth continue to do be proud to do be afraid to do volunteer to do promise to do be likely to do are you planning _ (buy) a new computer next week? it is raining. i have no choice but _ (stay) at home. i often use my camera _ (take) photos. i will donate all my pocket money _ (support) project hope. those students are preparing _ (have) a test.35. 过去完成时的使用:a动作发生在b动作之前.且b动作发生在过去,那么a动作就应该使用过去完成时(had +v-ed)before i moved to this city two years ago, the government _ (build) several buildings here.he said that he _ (be) to shanahai ten years before.-did you see jack at the party?-no, he _ (leave) by thr time i got there.on the way home she _ (discover) she had lost her purse.she said she _ (be) o nanjing before.36. 情态动词后跟动词原形.此考点主要放在被动语态中考查.详见第11点.37.过去进行时:通常和表示过去的时间状语at eight oclock yesterday, at this time yesterday, at that time, then, last night等连用.但在很多情况下,当没有表示时间的状语时,则要通过上下问来表示.they _ (watch) weather report at that time last night.it _ (rain) when i left my office. i _ (visit) a friend of my friend most of yesterday afternoon. when you called me, i _ (eat). he _ (leave) early the next morning. she asked him whether he _ (come) back to supper . -i went to your office to see you this afternoon, but you were not there. -i _(play) football on the playground. 38. 过去将来时:主要放在从句中考查 kitty said that they _ (visit) the world park tomorrow. i was not sure if she _ (speak) at the meeting.中考动词填空强化训练 name_marks_中考动词填空:在做此类题目时,一定要读懂题目,要能根据所给语境判断时态,正确判断动词的时态,语态,非谓语动词和习惯用法.另外找准关键词也相当重要.例如if, until, as soon as, practice, finish等词语.1. _ it _(cost) much to live in guanghzhou?2. the teacher _(look) at the clean classroom and said we had done a good job.3. anita _(change) greatly in the last two years.4. i heard her _(sing) aloud in the next room at that time.5. it was said that some foreigners _(visit) changsha the next week.6. why are there so many people over there? lets _(go) and see what is going on.7. _(not make) so much noise, tom. dad is reading in the study now.8. look! li lei and lin tao _(work) hard over there.9. the swimmers of our school _(get) many prizes in the competition last year.10. i _(return) the book to the library already.11. you look so tired and need to stop _(have) a good rest.12. something must _(do) to build up a great green wall successfully.13. tom told a joke, and all of us (make) (laugh).14. where is your mother? she (go) to the supermarket.15. gravity can keep us from (float) in the air.16. all of us really (agree) with you. you should give up your idea.17. you mustnt watch tv before (finish) (do) your homework.18. i dont know if he (come) tomorrow. if he (come), please call me.19. mr.liu told us he (teach) us maths the next term.20. they (know) each other for ten years by last year.21. “_(write to me as soon as possible when you get there,” mother said to me.22. she planned _(hold) the show indoors because of the bad weather.23. in th past three months, we _(learn) three english songs.24. a talk _(give) by doctor li in our school this friday.25. -excuse me, but i dont think you can smoke here. -really sorry, i _(not know) this is a non-smoking room.26. an interesting film _(show) in the cinema next sunday afternoon.27. she says that she will come to see me as soon as she _(arrive.)28. when you are lonely, you can find someone _(talk) to.29. if _(eat) can make you feel relaxed, go to a restaurant to have a nice meal.30. do not worry. i will do