江苏省姜堰市八年级英语《8A Unit1》教案.doc

江苏省姜堰市八年级英语8a unit1教案 教学目标：通过谈论自己朋友的外貌和优秀品质，学习正确使用形容词，在此基础上，进一步学习并掌握形容词比较级和最高级的构成和使用，在反复练习中不但增进了朋友间的交流和了解，也使友谊得到升华和巩固；同时，通过词汇的学习、综合技能的训练、学习技能的了解和任务的完成，使学生各个方面的能力得以提高。教学重点和难点教学重点：1.学习描述朋友的外貌和品质. 2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成和使用 3.学会用“(not) as + adj. + as”这个结构比较两个人或物教学难点：1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成和使用 2.怎样写描述朋友的文章 教学步骤：一、 learn by yourselves(自学部分)词组或短语1.喝(吃)的东西 2.更多一些食物3.没有任何别的东西 4.一个八年级学生5.写信给某人(有关有事/某人) 6.举办一次写作/绘画比赛7.愿意/乐意做某事 8.任何时候9.给需要座位的人让座 10.环球旅行11.和. 一样 不如12.保守秘密 13.使我快乐14.走过 15.把.撞翻16.告诉某人某事 17.开某人的玩笑18.说某人的坏话 19.视力差20.(富)有幽默感 21.因为/由于22.感到无聊/不开心 23.与.混合在一起24.对某人很大方 25.投票给某人/投票选举某人26.努力（不）做某事 尽力做某事27.所有的这些户外活动 28.倾听人们的难题29.一个社会工作者 30.与某人交朋友31.高兴做某事 32.分享某人的快乐33.面带微笑 34.同意某人的意见（或所说的话）35.经过协商在某件事在达成一致 36.在左边的那个男孩37.希望做某事 38.在将来39.你们杂志的一个读者 40.在午餐期间41.给某人提意见 42.对.很了解43.做某事有困难 44.在隔壁45.因.而出名 46.作为.而出名二、learn in groups(互学部分)翻译下列句子：1. -他为人怎么样？-他友善且乐于助人。-_ he _? -hes_ and _.2.他对同学们很大方，大家都喜欢他。hes _ _ his classmates. everyone _ _ _him.3.不要说别人的坏话。_ _ a bad _ about _.4.你认识那个长着齐肩直发的女孩吗？do you know the girl _ _, _hair5.我会投票选桑迪，因为他会帮助困难中的人.ill _ _ sandy because he can help people _ _.6.赵本山很幽默，也很著名。zhao benshan has a _ _ _ _,and hes famous.三、extension(导学部分)重点语法：形容词的比较级a构成（1）单音节词末尾加er或est （2）以e结尾的双音节词，只加r或st（3）以辅音加y结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，再加er或est（4）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est（5）其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加上more或most（6）不规则变化的有good-better-best well-better-best many-more-most much-more-most little-less-lest farther-farthest 表距离 farfurther-furthest 表程度b.用法（1）两者间比较用比较级，用than连接两个比较的对象（2）三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级，用of 或in来加比较范围（3）特殊用法：原级 asas 和一样 eg. bill is as tall as i. not asas not so as 和不一样不如 eg. tom is not as tall as jack=jack is taller than tom. 四、exercises一)词形变化1.my friend is always willing _(share ) things and help others.2.max _(not do ) any computer work after school yesterday.3.-is jack good at _(tell) jokes ? -no, hes honest.4.the man put on his hat and _(go ) away.5.-what about _(drink) some tea ?6.david is _, duff is _than david, diff is _ of the three. (thin)7.whos the _(slim), lucy or lily?8.david is as _(tall) as daniel.9.which is _(close) to the sun, the earth or the moon?10.i think your bag is smaller than _ (me).二)单选题：( )1.-can i have _? - of course .here you are.a.some more cakes b.a few food c.quite a few food d. a little eggs( )2.-_ honest boy you are ! -thank you!a.what an b. what c. how an d.what a( )3.-which word cant describe (描述)appearance（外貌）? -_.a. beautiful b. helpful c. pretty d.good-looking( )4.millie is very_,so we all want to make _ with her.a. friends friendly b. friendly friends c. friendly friendly d.friends friends( )5.-where _ will you go,children? -lets go to binhai ,a nice and modern city.a.place b.other c. else d. the other( )6.i think jim is as _ as i am.a.fater b.fatter c.fat d.fattest( )7.the man left the office angrily without _ “goodbye”!a.says b.said c.saying d.speaking( )8.the boy didnt go to school _his illness(疾病)。a.because b.because of c. if d.but( )9.“two butterflies” was one of _ songs of 2005.a.popular b.more popular c.popularest d. the most popular( )10.david is taller than _ in his class.a.any student b.the students c. any students d. the other students三)、阅读理解（a）dick lived in england. one day in january he said to his wife, im going to fly to new york next week because ive got some work there. where are you going to stay there? his wife asked. i dont know yet. dick answered. please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报), his wife said. all right, dick answered.he flew to new york on january 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. he put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. he put the address of his hotel in it.in the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. he came out at nine oclock and said, now im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.he found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, where do you want to go? but dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.which hotel are my things in? he said, and what am i going to do tonight? but the driver of the taxi did not know. so dick got out and went into a post office. there he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, please send me my address at this post office.( )1. dick flew to new york because _.a. he went there for a holiday b. he had work therec. he went there for sightseeing (观光) d. his home was there( )2. why did his wife want a telegram from him? a. because she didnt know his address yetb. because she wanted to go to new york, tooc. because she might send him another telegramd. because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in new york( )3. where did dick stay in new york?a. in the center of the city. b. in a hotel.c. in a restaurant. d. at his friends house.( )4. who would send him the name and address of his hotel?a. the manager (经理) of his hotel. b. the police office.c. the taxi driver. d. his wife.( )5. which of the following is not true?a. dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.b. dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.c. dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.d. dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. (b)an old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . the air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “i have never been in a plane before , and i am frightened. i am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”then the captain came. he said, “madam, i am the captain of this plane. the weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”but she continued to hide.so the captain turned and started to go back. then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “i am sorry, young man, but i dont like planes and i am never going to fly again. but ill say one thing, ”she continued kindly, “you and your wife keep your plane very clean!”( )1