江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习 M4U2单词学案.doc

江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习学案：m4u2单词1.delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的 delighting adj.令人高兴的 delight n.高兴(回归课本p22)i am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the olympic games.我很高兴应邀前来贵校给大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。归纳拓展be delighted to do= be pleased to do 非常高兴做某事 be delighted at sth. 听到感到高兴(1)听到他们到达的消息我们很高兴。we_ _ _the news of his arrival.(2)令我们非常高兴的是，我们赢得了比赛。_ _ _ _，we won the game.(3)这些小狗围着欢乐的孩子们跑来跑去的。the puppies ran around the_ children.2.separateadj.分开的；单独的；不同的v(把)分开；(使)隔离；分散；分别competition （n.）比赛 compete vi. 竞争，比赛 competitor比赛者，对手competitive ( adj. ) 比赛的， 竞赛的(回归课本p22)unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honour of the wife of the greek god zeus.为了纪念希腊天神宙斯的妻子，未婚女性可以在另一个节日里专门参加比赛。易混辨析separate，divide，part(1)separate意为“分开”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。它常与介词from连用。另外它还有“分离，分手”的意思。(2)divide意为“分割；分开”，强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开。它常与into连用。(3)part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”。they didnt want to _with the three girls._ those two dogs that are fighting, will you?_the cake into three parts，please.归纳拓展 (1)compete against/ with each other 互相竞争 compete for sth. 为而竞争compete in sth.参赛several companies_ _ _ _ _ for the contract. 几家公司正为争取项合同而互相竞争。they are _ _ medals. 他们在争夺奖牌。(2) unmarried women 未婚女子,过去分词作定语。又如：a used stamp 一张用过的邮票 a broken cup 一只摔破的杯子 a flooded street 被洪水淹没的街道 a changed world 改变了的世界3.lightvt.点燃；照亮 n 光线 (回归课本p22)he returned gladly to the olympic games in atlanta in 1996 to light the olympic flame at the opening ceremony.他兴高采烈地重返1996年的亚特兰大奥运会点燃了开幕式的火炬。温馨提示light有两种不同的过去式、过去分词形式(lit，lit；lighted，lighted)，但置于名词前作定语时常用lighted。(1)那位冒险家打开手电筒照亮了洞穴。the adventurer turned on his flashlight to_ _the cave.(2)我们点燃了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了整个房间。we_ _ _ and the candle_ _ _.(3)这个秘密现在已被揭开了。the mystery has now_ _ _.(4)他点燃一支蜡烛，然后把燃烧的蜡烛递给我。he lit/lighted a candle and handed_ _ _to me.4.absencen缺席，没参加，不在场 absent adj.缺席的 (回归课本p23)at the 1984 los angeles olympics，the peoples republic of china returned to the games after 32 yearsabsence.在1984年洛杉机奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席了32年后重新回到了奥运会上。归纳拓展介词填空(1)i shall take your place_/_your absence.(2)he didnt finished his paper because of absence _ information.(3)it is useless waiting for him. he is absent _ business.(4)why did you absent yourself _ school yesterday?5.limitn限度，限制；界限 v限制，限定attempt n.尝试，努力；尝试做.(回归课本p23)these are some of the olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement.这些(人)是努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。归纳拓展attempt to do sth. =make an attempt to do sth. attempted adj.尝试的，企图的(1)洗手可以有效地防止疾病的传播。washing hands can _ _ _ _disease.(2)我们不能无限制地开采自然资源。we cant explore the natural resources _ _.(3)每个学生都应该充分利用有限的时间努力学习。every student should make full use of _ _ _to work hard.(4)他们乐意帮助我们，但有一定限度。they are glad to help us，_ _.(5)he _ _ _ but was stopped. 他企图离开，但是被阻止了 6.removevt.去除，去掉；移开，拿开(回归课本p38)these sports were usually removed because they became less popular and had to make way for new，more popular sports.这些运动项目撤出奥运会项目单往往是由于它们的普及程度不如以前，必须让位于新的、更为普及的运动项目。归纳拓展remove sth. from.从.上移除掉某物 remove sth. to sp.把某处移除到某地(1)那孩子尽最大努力弄掉鞋子上的泥。the child tried hard to _ mud _his shoes.(2)该地区现已从危险去处的名单中被划掉了。the area has now been_ _the list of dangerous destinations.(3)争吵后，他把办公桌搬到了另一个办公室。he_ his desk_ another office after argument.(4)她脱掉夹克，把它搭在椅子上。she_ her jacket and hung it over the chair.7.otherwiseconj.否则；要不然 adv.在其他方面；不同地；别的方式adj.别的；不同的(不置于名词前)(回归课本p31)this is very important. otherwise，you may hurt yourself.这非常重要，要不然你可能会伤到自己。归纳拓展(1)otherwise conj.否则，要不然.(根据语境，otherwise后所跟句子有时用虚拟语气，有时不用)(2)otherwise adj.别的；不同的(不置于名词前)i thought i would be welcomed by the family，but it was otherwise._(3).and otherwise及其他.or otherwise或用别的方法；或相反地you should type it；_，they wo