江苏省连云港市灌南县实验中学中考英语《阅读表达》专项练习案 人教新目标版.doc

阅读表达专项练习阅读表达专项练习（一）i used to be the shyest person in the world. i hid behind my older sister whenever i had to speak to a stranger. when i was asked to speak in class, i could hardly breathe, much less (更不必说) speak. then, in seventh grade, my sister suggested i take voice lessons. after thinking carefully, i did and tried to keep it a secret. i began a series of exercises, making sounds so strange that i couldnt help laughing. i learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (讥讽 ) like an old lady. by playing around with sound in the class, i got confidence in the part of me that had been a point of embarrassment (尴尬 ) before: my voice. a few months later, i was asked to sing for some old people. i thought i would do better than before _ _ the voice lessons. i opened my mouth and -nothing. i couldnt remember the words! my face turned red. then the thought struck me: ive embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. theres really nothing else to lose. so, for my second song, i just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. and i did much better. after that, i started singing to myself as loudly as i could in my room. thats something i had never done before. i am not a shy person any more. singing has made me more outgoing. i believe we can overcome(克服) our shortcomings(缺点).1. 将句译成汉语。_2. 在句的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_ _.3. 回答问题: what kind of person was the writer before?_4. 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。from then on, i began to sing to myself as loudly as possible in my room._5. 找出或写出文中最能表达短文主题的句子。_1 我开始了一系列的练习，发出的声音怪得连我自己都忍不住笑了。2 because of3 she used to be a shy person.4 after that, i started singing to myself as loudly as i could in my room.5 i believe we can overcome(克服) our shortcomings(缺点).阅读表达专项练习（二）everyone knows that exercise is very important. we all need to exercise. doctors say it is good for us. it makes your heart and body strong. children who often exercise are more alert (机灵). this means they do better in tests and school-work than those who dont exercise.there are many ways to exercise. you can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing. exercise enough-but not too much. its best to exercise twice a week. thirty minutes each time is enough. try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.you can exercise at fitness centers. they have a lot of equipment(设备)there. the equipment will help to exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. some people buy equipment for their homes. but it is very expensive.exercising can be fun. friends can exercise together at a fitness centre or they can play sports together. how do you exercise?1.in this text, the writer tells us that_ is always needed.(在空格上填入一个词)2.回答问题：how many ways can you exercise? _3.从文中找出同义句。half an hour is good for you every time. _4.将画线部分译成中文。 _5.从文中找出主题句。 _1 exercise2 there are many ways to exercise.3 thirty minutes each time is enough.4 这就意味着他们在考试和学校工作方面比那些没有锻炼的要好。5 everyone knows that exercise is very important. we all need to exercise.阅读表达专项练习（三）do you like cooking?it is wonderful if you can cook a delicious meal for your family.although cooking is fun.its important to know how to be safe.that is to say,we should know how to use the kitchen safely.you should have an assistant.the assistant can come and help you and keep you safe.the assistant should be your parents.1)when you use some kitchen appliances(厨房器具)_ _ knives, the stove, be very careful.2)you may think its easy for your parents to use them,but is it difficult for you.so,parents can help you use kitchen appliances safely.its very comfortable to cook in a very clean kitchen.you should keep the food clean.you will be ill if you eat dirty things.when you begin to cook, you must wash your hands with soap and water.to keep your clothes clean, you should wear an apron(围裙),but not a big or loose(宽松的)cloth because it can catch fire if you are near something hot.after you finish cooking,you should wash your hands with soap.1. 在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_2. 将2)句译成中文：_3.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：eating dirty things will make you ill. _4.回答问题：why cant you wear a big or loose cloth when you cook?_5.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：_1 你也许会认为对你的父母来说使用它们很容易，但对你来说很难。2 such as3 you will be ill if you eat dirty things.4because it can catch fire if you are near something hot.5 we should know how to use the kitchen safely.阅读表达专项练习（四）we always seem to want those things we dont have. moreover, we are often convinced（使相信） that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy. the truth is that happiness is an attitude(态度). _is not something created by outside circumstances(环境), _ instead is completely within your control. nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate (滋养)happiness consciously. below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate happiness. be grateful.create a sense of gratitude for what you have, for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life. a morning or evening gratitude list, written each day, can do wonders for helping you feel grateful. take care of yourself.identify（辨别） the small things in life that make you feel good, and do one daily. a short walk, a few minutes of writing in your journal, a short meditation, watching the sunsetwhatever, will improve your outlook on life. read inspirational(励志的) material.it helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudes. get a small book of positive, inspirational thoughts and keep it by your desk. read one or two thoughts each day. is the glass half empty or full? life works better when the glass is half full regardless of your life status. no matter how many wonderful things you do to create a positive, happy, satisfied life, you could still end up unhappy. ultimately, happiness, gratitude, a feeling of satisfaction is a choice. so, from now on, choose to be happy! 1. 在划线出填入所缺单词：_ _2. how many ways can we take to cultivate happiness?_3. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。_4. 找出同义句：we are sure if we can have the thing we want so much ,we will be very happy. _5. 找出文章的主题句_1. happiness, but 2. three.3. 事实是幸福实际上是一种态度。4. we are often convinced（使相信） that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy. 5. below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate happiness. 阅读表达专项练习（五）some schools are trying to make pe classes more meaningful and interesting to more students, especially（特别是） those who hate running. discovery intermediate school has added tchoukball( taukb:ln. 契可球, 将球投向弹性网，对手设法不让球在弹回时落在赛区内) its a european game similar（相似的） to soccer but more complicated（复杂的）. its interesting, said lanson miller. he likes the game. we have to use _ minds _ sometimes catching the ball means failure(失败). this is different from other games.teixeira is a junior student at rock lake middle school of florida, us. she is among the middle school students around the state who take new pe courses to lose weight. florida passed a law to add in three new pe courses for middle schools this year. they include a class on dance and gymnastics（体操）, and another with sports such as rollerblading（滑旱冰） and bike riding. taking pe is good for students because healthier kids will be able to learn better, said roxanne baker, president of the florida alliance for health. its hard to imagine（想象） that a child goes through three years of middle school without going to gym. now they will, thanks to the law. 1. 在处填入适当的单词使句子通顺：_ _2. 将处译成汉语： 3. 回答问题：why did teixeira take the new pe courses? 4. 写此句的同义句： this has differences from other games. 5. 在短文中找出一句能概括短文意思的句子。 1. our；because2. 对于学生们来说上体育课是有好处的，因为更健康的小孩会能够学得更好。3. because she wanted to lose weight.4. this is different from other games.5. some schools are trying to make pe classes more meaningful and interesting to more students, especially those who hate running.书面表达专项练习（一）、近日，你班在“知荣明耻”“八荣八耻大家谈”教育活动中，召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会。存在的问题1不尊敬老师、家长等。2学习散漫、考试作弊等。3乱扔垃圾、污损环境等等。 recentlywehaveheldaclassmeetingtodiscusswhatisconsideredtobehonorablebehaviorandwhatisshameful.itisreallyapitytoseeallthisinourschool.somestudentsdontrespecttheirteachersorparents. somedonttaketheirstudiesseriouslyandcheatinexams. somethrowwasteseverywhereandpollutetheenvironment.itishonorabletoobeythelawandrules,caremuchaboutourclassandstudyhard.itisshamefultobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachievesuccess.weshouldrespectothersandthinkmoreofthemthanofourselves.weshouldworkhardandmakemuchmoreprogresstorepaythesociety. weshouldtryourbesttokeeptheenvironmentclean。书面表达专项练习（二）健康一直是人们关注的问题,请根据下表以健康为题,谈谈你的看法.保持健康的重要性保持健康的方法保持健康的结论（你的看法?）1.多吃水果蔬菜,保持饮食平衡,避免含糖高,脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼,健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯（你的看法?）possible version:health is far more important than wealth. good health can make us enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. however , poor health leads to nothing.how can we keep healthy. here is some advice. firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide us with vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet. so we shouldnt eat food with lots of sugar and fat. secondly, wed better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. besides, we should learn how to relax ourselves to reduce too much work pressure. finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits, such as drinking , eat junk food and smoking and so on .in conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above, we will live a healthy life.书面表达专项练习（三）假如你是李华，准备以“what can we do for the environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;3.离开教室应关灯; 4.最好走路或骑自行车上学;5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数;2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯;3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。4.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbookwhat can we do for the environmenthello, everyone. im li hua. its nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and i think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem._in fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. i believe we can make the world a better place to live in.thank you for your listening!参考作文：what can we do for the environmenthello, everyone. im li hua. its nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and i think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.the first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping. it helps to protect the environment. the second thing we can do is to reuse(再利用) the old textbooks as possible as we can. we should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. whats more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. we should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.in fact, even the simplest everyday activities(日常活动) can make a real difference to(对有影响) the environment. i believe we can make the world a better place to live in.thank you for your listening!书面表达专项练习（四）今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重.,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ how to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示：存在问题: 1.水污染越来越严重 2.砍伐森林严重 3. 大气污染严重 4. 白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境? 至少:3-4个方面， 80字左右的。范文：how to protect/save our environment/world?the environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink. many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. some factories is pouring(排出) dirty air into the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster , resources is getting less and lessetc. not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future. peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. many people died of diseases. in order to live a better life, we need protect our world.we shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. we want to recycle(回收), reduce(减少), reuse(再利用) things . dont waste things ,this saves money and reduces pollution. use things for as long as possible. we dont use