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画川高级中学2015届高三b英语一轮复习导学方案62 一高频单词必记1characteristic n特征,特点 adj. 典型的,独特的. 2abuse vt.虐待;辱骂;滥用3plot n. 故事情节;阴谋. vt. 密谋;绘制(图表) 4generous adj. 大方的;宽厚的.5bent adj. 弯曲的;驼背的;不诚实的6tension n. 紧张,烦躁;矛盾,对立7twist n. vi.& vt转折;转动;急转弯 8vain adj. 虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的9reform vt.& vi.& n. (使)改造;改革,改良10reunite vt.& vi. (使)重逢,再联合11rescue n& vi.& vt.救援,营救 12adore vt.热爱,喜爱,爱慕adj. adorable13debt n. 债务,欠款 14reputation n. 名声,名誉15desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望desperately adv.拼命地,绝望地16violent adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的violence n暴力,暴行17novelist n小说家novel n小说adj.新奇的18criminal n罪犯adj.犯罪的,犯法的;刑法的;刑事的crime n罪行,犯罪行为19resist vi.& vt.反抗,抑制,抵挡resistant adj.抵抗的,反抗的20intend vt.& vi.打算,计划,想要intention n意图,目的;打算随堂检测1. the family were happy to be r _with each other after the war.2. jack london is a famous american n _ and short story writer.3. he spent the evening w_ up the christmas presents.4. the magazine has published outstanding science _(小说) by todays leading authors 5. play areas for children are _(涌现) up all over the place二重点短语必背1. 肥皂剧soap opera 2. 3. 情节的转折a twist in the plot密谋做某事plot to do sth.4. 徒劳地in vainvainly 徒劳的努力vain efforts对自负be vain about/of5. 一心想要做be bent on doing be determined to do6. 忙碌,不停地奔波on the runon the go从长期角度看in the long run/term 从短期角度看in the short run/term7. 名副其实live up to ones name 不辜负某人的期望live up to ones expectations8. 对是一个威胁a threat/danger to be dangerous/harmful to威胁要做threaten to do sth.9. 对某人施暴do violence to sb. 10. 抵制做resist doing对有抵抗力be resistant to11. 在草地上旋转spin(spanspun) across the grass12. 被别在上be pinned to sth. 被绑/固定在上be tied/attached/fixed/fastened to sth.13. 14. 全新的brand new15. 穿得破烂in rags 16. 救援某人,帮助某人come to ones rescue把某人从中救出rescue sb. from 17. 被包裹在中be wrapped (up) in包装纸wrapping paper18. 因为出名have a reputation for 作为出名have a reputation as不负盛名live up to ones reputation享受全球声誉enjoy a worldwide reputation19. 欠某人的债in debt to sb. 还清负债get/be out of debtpay off ones debt负债get into debt20. 某人的纪念碑a monument to sb. 21. 22. 为打算(或设计)的be intended for sb./for sth./as sth./to be/do sth.23. 音调准确;演奏合调in tune 音调不准确;走调out of tune24. 突然涌现spring(sprang/sprungsprung) up 25. 把比作compare. to26. 二、 同义句转换1. drug abuse is a threat to our society. drug abuse is _ to our society.2. he gave the speech with the intention of improving our english.his speech was _ to improve our english.3. when i choose a car,i care about its type,colour and size.the _ i care about when choosing a car are its type,colour and size.4. a lot of women are treated violently at home by their husbands.a lot of women suffer some form of domestic _5. jane has been badly treated by her father.jane has been _ by her father.1. classics are the antiques of the literary world. they are novels,plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so_well_written_that people still read them today.2. they have not disappeared and still have_a_place_in the world today.3. pips sister seldom has a kind word to say,but joe is a kind and simple man,who_would_rather_die_than_see_any_harm_come_to_pip4. the fortune sets_him_free_from financial worries.5. before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having_prejudice,even_against his old companions.6. poetry is usually full of symbols,and a red,red rose is_no_different.1. 如果你
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