八年级下册7.doc

八年级下册78一词组：1 turn to sb 向某人求助2get in touch with 与某人取得联系3 set the table 摆放餐具4have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食5 fight against 反抗 6as a result 结果7make a change 改变8in order to 为了9 come true 变成现实10cut up 切碎11 table manners 餐桌礼仪12drink to sb/sth 为某人/事干杯13far away from 远离14 pick up 捡起15 for sale 待售16pay the bill 结账17have a seat 请坐18 in short 总之， 简而言之19not only but also 不但。而且 20sothat 21 prepare for 准备22 be made of /in /by /from23protect from (doing )保护。不受。的侵害24 depend on 取决于25 agree with sb 同意某人的观点26carry out 开展，执行27special task 特殊任务28stop/prevent /keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事29take off 脱下 30 in ones opinion 在某人看来31 as well as 除。之外32 model the clothes展示时装33stand for 代表34become known to 为。所知35 from then on 从那时起36 be different from 与。不同37 at one time 曾经二句子1 My task is to make a poster .2 Lets try our best to make it success.3 Thats good enough.4 Practice makes perfect.5 Do you know whether or not its impolite to smoke during a meal in France?6 Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.7 What a nice coat !8 It is such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once .9 She asks what materials they should choose.10 Could you tell me where the special shoes are ?三语法一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例句：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。例句：I cant tell him that his mother died.注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句1. 在带to的不定式前例句：We decided whether to walk there.2. 在介词的后面例句：Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.3. 在动词后面的宾语从句时例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week4. 直接与or not连用时例句：I cant say whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1. if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.2. if引导否定概念的宾语从句时例句：He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday.3. 引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：I dont know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?四.宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句：She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time.3当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.四习题 单项选择( )1. Would you like to come to our food festival? _A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not. C. Yes, Id love to! D. No, I wouldnt. ( )2. I dont know _ he is right or not. A. thatB. what C. if D. whether( )3. The teacher said that the moon _ around the earth. A. wentB. goes C. go D. is going( )4. How is the food here?_A. Its very delicious, I think. B. Its chicken and rice. C. I like having dinner here. D. I agree with you. ( )5. Which kind of food smells _ or tastes _?Sorry, I dont know. A. good; well B. good; badC. good; good D. well; well( )6. A lot of young people want to _ and have a better life. A. make more moneyB. make enough moneyC. make moneyD. make less money( )7. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework _. A. more carefully B. more carelesslyC. more careful D. more careless( )8. Remember not to have _ drink. A. too many B. too muchC. many too D. much too( )9. When you go to a dinner party, you should _. A. speak quiet B. speak quietlyC. speak few D. spoke quietly( )10. Which one goes _, the car, the train or the plane?A. fastB. the fastest C. fasterD. the most fast( )11. The menu has so many good things! I cant decide _. A. what to eat B. how to eatC. where to eat D. when to eat( )12. _ that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in New York. _ exciting news!A. It said; What B. It is said; WhatC. It said; How D. It is said; How( )13. _ Lily _ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious. A. Either; or B. Neither; norC. Not only; but also D. Both; and( )14. Mr. Tong asked us _ be afraid of _ the exam. A. to; have B. not to; haveC. to; having D. not to; having( )15. Hows the weather tomorrow?I dont know if it _ tomorrow. Well, if it _, I wont go out with you.A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rainsC. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains词汇部分(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。1. Can you i_ what our food festival will be like?2. In China, we like to use c_ to eat. 3. Television, like other things, has both a_ and disadvantages(缺点). 4. Where is the m_? I want to order something to eat. Here it is. 5. Id like to have a glass of water instead of a bottle of w_. (B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. My parents often eat vegetables and other _ (health) food. 7. After a short rest, he seemed to be _ (tired) than before. 8. _ (cook) is fun and I love it very much!9. In the _ (south) part of China, people usually like eating rice. 10. Help _ (you) to some chicken soup, kids. (C) .根据汉译及音标填词。11. A kind of new food will be for _ /seil / in this restaurant tomorrow. Lets have a taste, OK?12. He sat down and ordered a hot dog with a potato _ / sld /. 13. _ (据说) that more and more people want to use computers to learn English. 14. The book is _ / w:/ reading for several times. 15. Id like a hot dog and a bottle of _(柠檬水).一 单项选择题（15分） ( ) 1 Tall and thin people will appear strong and full if they are _ warm-colored clothes.A. in B. on C. with D. at( ) 2 - My school basketball team won the basketball match yesterday. - _A. Sorry to hear that B. Have a good time!C. Wish you success! D. Congratulations!( ) 3 - _ weather today! And I cant go out to play with you.- What a pity ! A. What a bad B. What bad C. How a bad D. How bad( ) 4 - Look! My father bought a silk dress for me in Hangzhou. - Oh, it _ very soft and smooth. A. looks B. feels C. smells D. tastes( ) 5- What about this iPad? Its 4888 yuan. - Its too expensive. I cant _ it.A. afford B. affect C. catch D. follow( ) 6 - _ - They look nice. I like them.A How much are these socks? B Whats the size of these pants?CWhat do you think of these jeans?D Would you like to buy a pair of shoes?( ) 7 - Why do people like wearing sunglasses?- They wear sunglasses _ their eyes _ the sun. A. to protect ; for B. protect; from C. protect; for D. to protect ; from( ) 8 - Your skirt looks so nice. Is it made _ silk? - Yes. It feels quite soft. A. by B. from C. of D. in ( ) 9 - Why is your father so busy today? - Because he is _ a special task. A. trying on B. putting on C. taking out D. carrying out( )10 -Could you tell me _? - Yes. He is wearing a blue suit and a red tie.A what is Mr. Brown wearing todayB what Mr. Brown is wearing todayC where Mr. Brown is goingD where is Mr. Brown going( )11 - I think _ is very important for us to learn English well. - I agree with you. A. that B. he C. it D. this( )12 - Could you tell me where to buy shoes for my son . - _A. Im sorry to hear that.B. OK, please.C. Thank you a lot.D. This way , please.( ) 13 - How do you like China, Helen? - China is very beautiful. _, the Chinese people are very friendly. A. In a word B. For example C. Whats wrong D. Whats more( )14 - Your shirt is too dirty. _ and wash it, please .- OK. I will. A. Put it on B. Take it off C. Try it on D. Take off it( )15 Mr. Chen is always ready to help others _ he is very busy.A. because B. if C. though D. when 五 词汇运用（1） 根据音标或首字母提示填写出句子中的单词（5分） 1 -You are late. Can you tell me the _/ri:zn/? - Im sorry. I missed the bus. 2. The doctors tried their best to stop the s_ of the disease. 3. Uncle Li works in a police station. He is a police o_. 4. - What does your mother do? - She is a nurse. She looks after the p_ in hospital every day. 5 The plane left Guangzhou at 9:20 a.m. and landed safely at Beijing International A_ after about three hours. （2） 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）6 The air _(pollute) is bad for our health.7 Sanya is a _(south) city of China. Its quite beautiful.8 - Look at these girls . Theyre dancing and singing. - How _ (love) they are!9 - Wheres the Womens Wear Section? - Its on the _(three) floor.10. May I invite you _ (have) dinner with my family tomorrow?（3） 根据汉语提示填写出句子中的单词（5分）11. I like _(几乎）all kinds of fruits. They are all delicious.12. - How much does a _ (标准的）room cost in your hotel? - 198 yuan a day.13 Please give me a _ (张)of paper. I want to write something on it.14 - What do you think of the book? - Its very interesting. I think its _(值得) reading.15 - What a strange blouse! - Yes. There are many _ (口袋) on it. 一选择( )1-How much is the MP3?-It is 500 yuan .-Oh, its _expensive _I cant afford it .A too; to B so; that C such ; that D too; but ( )2 In summer , people usually wear sunglasses to _themselves _the sunshine.A avoid; from B get ;from C leave; from D protect ; from( )3Could you give me _advice on how to deal with this problem?-Sorry . I dont know, either . But I advise you _for Miss Liu.A a ;to ask B some ; asking C some ; to ask D some ; asks ( )4-Did your mother allow you _ to the party last night?-Yes , she did.A go B to go C going D went( )5 I got up early this morning _ I could catch the first train.A when B in order to C so that D or ( )6 Our teacher told us that light _faster than sound last term .A travels B travel C traveled D traveling ( )7Zhao Jun was a firefighter . He died when he was _his task in a fire in 2008 .A working out B looking out C taking out D carrying out ( )8 Hurry up ! Here _ the bus coming .A is B comes C come D go ( )9-When are you going to Kunming for your holidays ? - I havent decide ._this Saturday _next Sunday is OK.A Both; and B Either; or C Neither; nor D Not only; but also( )10What will he be like in _years ?-I cant imagine that .A another ten B ten another C ten other D other ten 11There _two soccer matches in Beijing tomorrow.A is B are C is going to be D are going to be ( )12 Whether or not we will go for a picnic _the weather .A depends on B decides on C goes on D gets on ( )13-Could you tell me _tomorrow morning ? -Well, it will start a