江苏省靖江市八年级英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析） 牛津版.doc

20152016学年度第一学期八年级英语期末试卷（满分：100分）第一部分 听力（共20分）一、听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。1. which girl is sandy? a. b. c. 2. which is the sign? a. b. c. 3. where does the dialogue happen? a b c4. what does henry have to do?5. what season does the boy like best?a. summer. b. spring. c. winter.6. where does the girl read english every morning?a. at home. b. in the garden. c. in the classroom.7. when will the supermarket close? a. at 5:00.b. at 5:15.c. at 4:45. 8. what does the woman mean?a. she doesnt like to drive now. b. she spends much time practicing. c. she likes driving.9. what was tim doing when the girl called him last night?a. he was reading a book. b. he was watching tv. c. he was cleaning the room.10. what do the speakers think of lucys brother?a. he is friendly. b. he doesnt like to talk. c. he is an unfriendly man.二、听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，完成第11-12小题。11. who was the last one to leave the classroom yesterday?a. lucy. b. jack. c. mike.12. what was the weather like last night?a. it was windy. b. it was snowy. c. it was cloudy.听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。nameclothesjobwhats he/she like?susanjeans and a t-shirt/friendly and 13 kevin/a 14 serious but kindmary 15 /clever13. a. helpful b. shy c. interesting14. a. doctor b. teacher c. player15. a. dress b. skirt c. coat听下面一篇短文，完成第16-20小题。16. where is jack having this summer?a. in guangzhou. b. in taiwan. c. in hainan.17. how does jack try to stay cool?a. he goes swimming, walks along the beach and eats ice cream.b. he stays at home, eats mango ice and enjoys some music.c. he goes swimming, eats mango ice and goes to ktv.18. whose songs did jack and his friends sing in ktv last weekend?a. jay chous b. jackie chans c. wilber pans.19. what does jack work for in the evening?a. music show. b. fashion show. c. game show.20. what can we know about jack?a. this is his first long trip. b. he can play the violin. c. he doesnt like the city.第二部分 笔试部分（共80分）一、单项选择 （10分） 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。1.there is _bridge over the river.a. an 110-metre-long b. a 110-metre-long c. 110 metre long d. 110-metres-long【考点】冠词形容词【试题解析】考查形容词和冠词的用法。句意：在河上有一条110米长的桥。在英语中，110-metre-long用作一个形容词，在句子中充当定语。又因为110的英文音标不是元音开头，故用不定冠词a。根据句意，故选b。【答案】b2. we hope _ hard at his lessons now.a. he to workb. him to workc. to working d. he can work【考点】定语从句【试题解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我希望他现在能在他的功课上努力。在英语中，hope后面可以接有that引导的宾语从句，但没有hope sbto do sth这种搭配。根据句意，故选d。【答案】d3. my father made me read english yesterday. its a structure of_. a. s+v+p b. s+v+io+do c. s+v+do d. s+v+do+oc【考点】简单句与并列句【试题解析】考查分析简单句的句子成分。句意：我爸爸昨天让我读英语。这个句子的结构是：_。这是一个简单句，句子结构是：主+谓+宾+宾补。故选d。【答案】d4.i dont like summer, as it is _ hot and we have to do_ homework.a. much too, too muchb. much too, much tooc. too much, too muchd. too much, much too【考点】形容词副词【试题解析】考查形容词与副词的用法。句意：我不喜欢夏天，因为太热了而且我们要做很多作业。在英语中，much too是固定搭配，相当于一个副词，意思是“太”；而too much后接不可数名词，意思是“太多”。根据句意，故选a。【答案】a5. i dont want this coat. can you show me _?a. other b. the other c. another one d. another pair【考点】代词不定代词【试题解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我不喜欢这一件大衣。你能给我另外一件吗？在英语中，another后接名词或代词，意思是“另外一”，是泛指另一个。根据句意，故选c。【答案】c6. you can call me _ 78653487 or email me _ .a. in; on b. on; atc. on; ond. at; at【考点】介词介词短语【试题解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我希望他现在能在他的功课上努力。在英语中，电话号码前要用介词on；而电子邮箱前要用介词at。根据句意，故选b。【答案】b7. -no one taught _ english. he learned it _. - he is so clever.a. his; by himselfb. his; by himself c. him; himselfd. him; by himself【考点】代词不定代词【试题解析】考查代词的用法。句意：-没人教他英语的。是他自学的。-他真聪敏。分析句子，可知首空是作为taught的宾语，故要用人称代词宾格，用him。而在第二个空格中，由于有词组learn sthby oneself，意思是“自学某事”。根据句意，故选d。【答案】d8. there are _ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _ now.a. thousand of; larger and largerb. thousands of; more and more c. thousands of; larger and largerd. thousand of; more and more【考点】形容词数词量词【试题解析】考查数词与形容词的用法。句意：有成千上万的游客去到湿地公园，而且人数越来越多。在英语中，当数词后接介词of，数词要用复数形式；而number（数目）一词要用形容词large修饰。根据句意，故选c。【答案】c9. we should do what we can _ the hunters _ the animals.a. to prevent; killingb. to prevent; to kill c. prevent; killing d. prevent; to kill【考点】词组短语非谓语动词【试题解析】考查不定式以及固定搭配。句意：我们应该尽我们一切所能来阻止猎人杀害动物。在本句中，to prevent作为目的状语；而prevent sb(from) doing sth是固定搭配，意思是“阻止某人做某事”。根据句意，故选a。【答案】a10. - we are going to have a party next saturday, and id like you to come.- _! i have a meeting to attend that day. thank you all the same.a. what a pityb. good luck c. never do it againd. well done【考点】交际用语【试题解析】考查交际用语的用法。句意：-我们打算下周六开一个派对，我们想你来参加。-真可惜。我那天有个会议要参加。还是要感谢你的邀请。awhat a pity真可惜；bgood luck祝你好运；cnever do it again别再这样做了；dwell done干得好。根据句意，故选a。【答案】a二、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）when i was a junior high school student in 1980, god gave me a gift, it was happiness.one weekend, i went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. on my way home a car ran over me and cut off my _1_ because of its high speed. several days later when i woke up at the hospital, i realized i had to spend the rest of my life _2_arms. how sad i felt at that time! even i was full of fears. _3_slowly i knew i had to face the fact and got over it. i couldnt get my arms back even though i _4_ every day.however, its easier to_5_ than to do. it _6_ me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. i got so much from my _7_ story. from then on, i could treat my life with a normal(正常的) mind. but in our daily life, i often see my classmates get_8_about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes_9_; they dont have a mobile phone but_10_ have, and so on. but i only_11_life. i was lucky to realize from an accident: it is a waste of our life to focus on（关注）what you have_12_. we should always think of what we have. so why are so many people unhappy? someone may say, “my whole life would improve_13_ i have a new car.” but when you get the car and what_14_? for a whole week you are walking on air. then you go right back to being unhappy.happiness depends on(取决于) what we have! its in our heart. its a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel_15_.happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.1.a. feetb. legsc. armsd. ears2.a. withb. withoutc. ford. on3.a. orb. butc. sod. once4.a. criedb. laughedc. satd. stood5. a. dreamb. actc. calld. say6.a. cost b. spent c. took d. gave7. a. presentb. pastc. newd. last8.a. excitedb. nervousc. seriousd. worried9.a. earlyb. firstc. fastd. late10.a. the otherb. one anotherc. otherd. others11.a. hateb. dislikec. enjoyd. save12.a. lostb. hadc. foundd. spent13.a. becauseb. asc. ifd. whether14.a. happensb. takes placec. usedd. uses15.a. funnyb. happyc. excitedd. unhappy【考点】人生百味类【试题解析】本文主要讲述了作者不幸的经历，然而作者用另外的一种态度来面对人生，过得比别人快乐。1根据下文中出现的一句i couldnt get my arms back，可推断作者当时是在车祸中失去了双臂的。故选c。2根据上下文可知作者已经没有了双臂了，故选b，表否定。3空格前的一句说的是“我甚至充满了恐惧”，而后一句说“我慢慢知道我不得不面对现实而且从里面恢复”，根据逻辑，可知应该用一个表示转折的连词。故选b。4失去了双臂让作者悲痛无比，故他就在哭了。故选a。5句意：说（say）比做更加容易。故选d。6it takes/took sb+时间+ to do sth是固定搭配。意思是“花了某人多少时间做某事”，故选c。7意外是发生在过去的，故这是一次过去的（past）经历，故选b。8根据下文说考试成绩不好，可知道这会引起学生的担忧（worried），故选d。9根据逻辑，公交车来迟（late）了，也会引起人们的担心，故选d。10others的意思是“别人”，故选d。11根据后一句说“我有幸从这次的意外中意识到某些东西”，可推断他是很享受（enjoy）生活的。故选c。12根据后一句说“我们要想想我们现在所拥有的”，故可推断“关注我们失去的是浪费时间的”，故选a。13句意：如果我有一辆车，我的生活就改善了。故选c。14根据句意，可知此处的意思是“然后又有什么发生（happen）呢？”故选a。15句意：这是一种心态，即使你拥有了整个世界，你也会觉得不开心（unhappy），故选d。【答案】1-5 cbbad 6-10 cbddd 11-15 cacad 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）athere are many different kinds of tv shows. which do you like best? a bite of china is a documentary（纪录片）that started on cctt on may 14th, 2012. it tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in china and shows a lot about chinese culture.britains got talent (英国达人秀)is a british television talent show and competition which began in june 2007. anyone of any age with some kinds of talent （才能）can apply for（申请）a chance against each other to win prize.the voice of china is a television singing competition. it started on july 13th , 2012 on zhejiang tv. it is like the voice of holland which started in holland in 2010.mythbusters （流言终结者）is a science entertainment（科技型娱乐）tv program. it is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on discovery channel. on the show, the hosts（主持人）, adam savage and jamie hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.1. what can we know from a bite of china? a. some scientific stories. b. some best singers. c. stories about delicious food. d. some talent people. 2. who can apply for a chance to perform on the britains got talent ? a. only man. b. only woman. c. any talented people. d. teenager aged 12. 3. when did the voice of china start? a. on july 13th, 2012. b. on july 14th , 2012. c. on june 13th, 2013. d. on june 14th, 2013. 4. what do the hosts of mythbusters do on the show?a. they introducedeliciousfood. b.they tellsomejokes.c.they useascientificmindtoseeifwhatpeoplesayorthinkistrue.d.they choosethebestsingers.5.howmanykindsofchinesetvprogramsarementionedaccordingtothepassage?a.one.b.two. c.three. d.four.【考点】广告布告类阅读【试题解析】本文主要介绍了几个电视节目。1细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的it tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in china and shows a lot about chinese culture，可知这个节目是介绍美食的，应选c。2细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的anyone of any age with some kinds of talent can apply for a chance against each other to win prize，可知任何有一定才能的人都能参加此节目，应选c。3 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的it started on july 13th , 2012 on zhejiang tv，可知这个节目是始于2012年7月13日的。故选a。4 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的on the show, the hosts, adam savage and jamie hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true，可知应选c符合其内容。5 细节理解题。在文章中，只有第一个节目和第三个节目是中国的，故选b。【答案】1c2c3a4c5bbdo you have any foreign friends? do you know their characteristics（特征）?the germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. they dont like to speak more words. they look very serious. they like different kinds of amusements（娱乐）. the germans are very hardworking. they like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.in some ways, the englishmen look the same as the germans. they are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. they are really polite, so we often hear they say “thank you.” or “sorry.” the gentlemen are also the englishmen.the frenchs holidays are very long. they like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. the frenchmen are more outgoing than the germans. it is very easy to make friends with them.compared to the frenchmen, the americans are more outgoing. and they are even opener than all of the europeans（欧洲人）. they dont like to depend on others. so it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. and in americans eyes, success is an important part in their life.6. according to the passage, _are very quiet.a. only the germans b. only the englishmenc. only the frenchmen d. both the germans and the englishmen7. what does the underlined word “outgoing” mean in chinese?a. 时尚的 b. 安静的 c. 外向的 d. 外面的8. in the writers eyes, the gentlemen are_. a. the germans b. the frenchmen c. the englishmen d. the americans9. what can we learn about the americans from the passage? a. they like to depend on others. b. it is important for them to get success. c. they like traveling in their own country. d. they look serious and are always hard-working.10. which is the best title of the passage? a. foreigners hobbies. b. who are more outgoing? c. characteristics of the foreigners. d. making friends with foreigners.【考点】政治经济文化类阅读【试题解析】本文主要介绍了几个西方国家以及美国的人的性格特征。1细节理解题。根据第二段中的the germans are very quiet and they always keep calm以及第三段中的the englishmen look the same as the germans they are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers，可知英国人和德国人都是很安静的。应选d。2词义猜测题。根据第二段所讲的“德国人很安静”以及本单词后一句it is very easy to make friends with them，可知这个词的意思应该与“安静”相反，应选c。3细节理解题。根据第三段中的the gentlemen are also the englishmen，可知应选c。4细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句and in americans eyes, success is an important part in their life，可知应选b符合其内容。5标题判断题。纵观全文，本文主要介绍了几个西方国家以及美国的人的性格特征的，故选c。【答案】6d 7c 8c 9b 10ccan old man was fishing on the bank of a river. a child came to see him fishing. the old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. the old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. but the child shook her head. the old man was surprised and asked, “why dont you want the fish?”the child answered, “i want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.”the old man asked, “why do you want the rod?”“it doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. but if i have the fishing rod, i can go fishing by myself and i wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”i think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. wrong! if she doesnt know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. its useless to only have a fishing rod. fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear(害怕)the wind and rain. they are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.11. the old man was fishing on the bank of _. a. a river b. a lake c. a pool d. a stream12. why did the child refuse(拒绝) the fish the old man gave her?a. because she didnt like fish b. because she wanted his fishing rodc. because the old man had few fish d. because she wanted to learn fishing skills13. the writer thought the child was _ after she explained why she didnt want the fish. a. smart b. hard-working c. silly(傻的) d. creative(有创造力的)14.the article mainly tell us _a. if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you wont be afraid of anything.b. if you have a fishing rod, youll have a lot of fish to eatc. “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life.d. “the fishing rod” is more important than the fish that people catch15. what is the best title for the article? a. the fishing rod b. the fishing man c. the fishing girl d. the fishing experience【考点】人物传记故事阅读类【试题解析】本文主要讲述了一位老人在钓鱼，当他见到一个可爱的小女孩，他说把鱼给女孩的时候，女孩决绝了，说想要他的鱼竿。因为小女孩认为鱼迟早会吃完，但有了鱼竿，就可以继续钓到鱼了。但是作者却反对了这个观点，认为只要鱼竿，没有钓鱼的技术，也是钓不到鱼的。1细节理解题。根据第一段中的an old man was fishing on the bank of a river，可知应选a。2细节理解题。根据第二段中小女孩的回答i want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands，可知她想要的是鱼竿，应选b。3细节理解题。根据第五段中的i think you will certainly say that the child is very smartwrong!，可推断作者是不赞同这种做法的，认为这种做法很傻，故选c。4细节理解题。根据第五段中的fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod，可知应选c符合其内容。5标题判断题。纵观全文，本文的内容主要是围绕着鱼竿展开的，故选a。【答案】11a 12b 13c 14c 15a四、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）a根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。（5分）1.it is so cold today. the _(温度) is below zero.2.the reserve is a _(完美的) home for wild birds.3. with our teachers _(支持)，we finally won the game.4. it has just rained. the road was so wet that i _(几乎) fell down.5. some people like _(交流) with others by email.【考点】单词拼写【试题解析】1句意：今天很冷。温度在零度以下。2句意：保护区对于野生鸟类来说是一个完美的家园。3句意：在我们老师的支持下，我们终于赢了比赛。4句意：刚下过雨。路如此的滑以致我几乎滑到了。5句意：有些人喜欢通过电子邮件跟其他人交流。【答案】1temperature 2perfect 3support 4nearly 5communicatingb用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）1. _(luck), i fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg. 2. when we have trouble, our teachers always give us a lot of useful _(advise).3. he is an _(active) boy so he seldom takes part in activities.4. the greens _(plan) where to go at this time yesterday. 5. i _(think) about the question already. 【考点】用单词适当形式填空【试题解析】1句意：不幸地，我从单车上摔了下来并且伤了我的左腿。放在句首的应该用副词，而且根据句意，要用表示否定意义的副词。2句意：当我们有麻烦，我们老师总是给我们很多有用的建议。advice是不可数名词。3句意：他是个不活跃的男孩，因此他很少参加活动。根据句意，要填active的反义词。4句意：昨天的这个时候格林一家正在计划要去哪里。根据本句中出现的关键性时间状语at this time yesterday，可知要用过去进行时。5句意：我已经想过这个问题了。根据本句中出现的关键性时间状语already，可知要用现在完成时。【答案】1unluckily 2advice 3inactive 4were planning 5have五、任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成各题，每空一词。（共10小题；满分10分）we need animals. every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature. we should try to help save the animals.some people think zoos are good places. the zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. if the animals get hurt or il