江苏省常州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练（47）.doc

江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（47）含答案完形填空i know i should have told the headmaster at the time. that was my real 1 .he had gone out of the study for some 2 , leaving me alone. in his absence i looked to see 3 was on his desk. in the 4 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 5 “english writing prize 1949. history is a serious of biographies (人物传记)”.a(n) 6 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 . i did not. the subject of the english writing prize was kept a 8 until the start of the exam so i could not 9 reading it.when the headmaster 10 , i was looking out of the window.i should have told him what had 11 then. it would have been so 12 to say: “im sorry, but i 13 the title for the english writing prize on your desk. youll have to 14 it.”the chance passed and i did not 15 it. i sat the exam the next day and i won. i didnt 16 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.that was thirty-eight years 17 when i was fifteen. i have never told anyone about it before, 18 have i tried to explain to myself why not.the obvious explanation is that i could not admit i had seen the title 19 admitting that i had been looking at the things on his desk. 20 there must have been more behind it. whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境). 1. a. planb. faultc. graded. luck2. a. reasonb. coursec. exampled. vacation3. a. thisb. whichc. thatd. what4. a. drawerb. cornerc. middled. box5. a. namesb. wordsc. ideasd. messages6. a. honestb. handsomec. friendlyd. active7. a. deskb. paperc. bookd. drawer8. a. questionb. keyc. noted. secret9. a. helpb. considerc. practised. forget10. a. disappearedb. stayedc. returnedd. went11. a. existedb. remainedc. happenedd. continued12. a. tiringb. easyc. importantd. difficult13. a. sawb. gavec. setd. made14. a. repeatb. defendc. correctd. change15. a. takeb. havec. losed. find16. a. rememberb. learnc. meand. pretend17. a. pastb. agoc. thend. before18. a. eitherb. neverc. nord. so19. a. byb. besidesc. throughd. without20. a. butb. thoughc. otherwise d. therefore15 badcb610 abdac1115 cbada1620 cbcda*结束完型填空the battle was followed by a terrible storm. therefore, it wasnt until october 26 that vice admiral (海军中将) collingwood was 1 to send off his report to britain 2 the victory and nelsons death.he chose 3 the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet. pickle, 4 by captain lapenotiere. in spite of 5 winds and rough seas. pickle made the 6 of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days, 7 falmouth on the morning of november 4.from there. captain lapenotiere 8 a fast post chaise (轻便马车) to london, traveling 9 for 37 hours. he reached the admiralty in whitehall at 1 a.m. on wednesday, november 6less than 11 days after he had 10 collingwood.most of the officials had gone to bed 11 , but the secretary was still 12 in the famous board room. lapenotiere hurried in and 13 the report with the simple words; “sir, we have gained a great victory. but we have 14 lord nelson.”copies of the report were quickly made and 15 to the prime minister and king george iii. a special edition of a 16 was rushed out and delivered all over the country.the atmosphere of public 17 for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow the 18 of nelson. as one poet later wrote; “the victory of trafalgar was 19 , indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing (欢庆), 20 they were without joy.”1. a. eagerb. anxiousc. abled. sure2. a. announcingb. tellingc. mentioningd. warning3. a. withb. fromc. ford. among4. a. seatedb. broughtc. ownedd. led5. a. strongb. weakc. warmd. light6. a. leaving forb. arriving atc. staying ind. sailing for7. a. leaving forb. arriving atc. staying ind. sailing for8. a. madeb. tookc. keptd. sat9. a. freelyb. aimlesslyc. slowlyd. continuously10. a. seenb. foundc. toldd. left11. a. long beforeb. long agoc. before longd. long after12. a. on leaveb. on businessc. at workd. at sea13. a. took overb. handed overc. gave outd. turned out14. a. defeatedb. beatenc. missedd. lost15. a. sentb. carriedc. suggestedd. written16. a. bookb. newspaperc. weeklyd. magazine17. a. hopeb. searchc. desired. happiness18. a. returnb. failurec. beatsd. injury19. a. congratulatedb. celebratedc. gainedd. reported20. a. andb. soc. ford. but参考答案15 cacda610 cbbdd1115 acbda1620 bdcbd* 结束7、 a new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. they surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. they spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. they cannot stop, and it affects their lives. ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. this obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. they are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites. they become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. they spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. they spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. the relation with their friends changes. the virtual life becomes more important than their real life. they have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society. because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. they share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. it is a problem for the future. this addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world. 1. the authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being_. a. optimistic b. positivec. oppositive d. acceptable2. the main idea of the passage is about_. a. the cause of weboholismb. the advantage of weboholismc. the popularity of weboholismd. the influence of weboholism3. the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means “_”. a. attractive b. addictivec. professional d. potential4. we can infer from the passage that_. a. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersb. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifec. people are addicted to games on the internetd. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway5. which of the following is not true of weboholism? a. it contributes to the development of the web. b. the chat room language may change social culture. c. the problem will be getting more and more serious later. d. people addicted to the web often become inactive in real life. 参考答案7、【文章大意】网络狂热(weboholism)对不同年龄段的人都有影响，并且也在影响着整个世界。1【解析】选c。观点态度题。从整篇文章看，作者主要提到weboholism对社会和网络狂们的负面影响，故作者对weboholism持反对态度。2【解析】选d。主旨大意题。文章第一段阐明了weboholism对不同年龄的人们的影响。下文也是围绕此话题展开的。3【解析】选b。词义猜测题。obsessional意为“着迷的”。b项意为“上瘾的”，故选b。a项意为“吸引人的”，c项意为“专业的”，d项意为“潜在的”。句意：这种上瘾的行为已经影响了青少年和大学生。4【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断b项正确。5【解析】选a。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推断b项对，根据文章最后两句可知c项正确。根据倒数第二段中的the virtual life becomes more important than their real life. 以及最后一段可知d项正确。文章主要提到weboholism对社会和网络狂们的影响，并没有提到它促进网络的发展。*结束86. although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. (20*上海春) a. hadnt leftb. didnt leavec. doesnt leaved. hasnt left87. his father _ him a will before he died. a. hadnt leftb. didnt leavec. doesnt leaved. hasnt left88. papermaking began in china and from here it _ to north africa and europe. (20*上海春) a. spreadb. grewc. carriedd. developed89. papermaking began in china and from here this technology was _ to north africa and europe. a. spreadb. grewc. carriedd. developed90. project hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to _ education. (20*上海春) a. acceptb. keepc. assistd. receive91. he didnt _ the invitation sent by a foreign company asking to go to work in it. a. acceptb. keepc. assistd. receive92. some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance document. (20*上海) a. costsb. takesc. spendsd. spares93. some passengers complain that it usually _ so much to buy to the ticket. a. costsb. takesc. spendsd. spares94. some passengers complain that they usually have to _ so much to buy to the ticket. a. costsb. takesc. spendsd. spares95. her talent and experience _ her to the respect of her colleagues. (20*上海) a. permittedb. qualifiedc. deservedd. entitled参考答案8690daacd 9195abacd 第*节21although he knew little about large amount of work done in the field ,he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed. aa ; the bthe ; a ca ; 不填 d不填 ; the22i didnt know you were good friends .you .i have known her since she moved here. you were studying abroad then. amay have bneednt have ccouldnt have dmust have23i wonder what will become of my daughter. endless homework ,she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation. aas well as bwith cexcept drather than24nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground , ,and eventually produce new seeds. ataking root btake root ctook root dto take root25how did you like the of the interpreter（口译员）at the chinese fm press conference of 6-party talks on tv? aperformance bachievement cmaterial dwords26have you persuaded him?yes .after some hours of discussion, i to reason him in accepting the new plan. ahad managed bwould manage chave managed dmanaged27 you keep on trying ,i dont really mind whether you can come top in your class. aso long as bas soon as conce dthe moment28if you be in time for the early bus ,be sure to get up before five oclock in the m