现在完成时练习题.doc

现在完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭了。5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。7. 我上星期看过这部电影。8. 在1992年他住在这里。9.这本字典我已买了三年了。10.他离开中国三年了。11.我认识他们五年了。12.他们已去了美国五年了。13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。14.他们已经结婚10年。15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。16.这会已开了多长时间了？17.这门已经关了两天了。18.我入团2年了。I _ _ _ two years ago.I _ _ a _ _ for two years.I _ _ a _ of _ _ for two years.I _ _ _ the _ for two years.19.自从1999年以来他们就认识。20.我来到农场已5年了。二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_ you _ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”“When _ you _ (have) it?”“I _ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.”3. “_ he _ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”4. “_ they ever _ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _ just _ (finish) his work.6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I _ (learn) many English words.8. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _ never _ (go) to the science museum.10. _ you ever _ (drink) coke?11. “_ you _ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I _ .”“Where _ you _ (buy) it?” “ I _ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When _ you _ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”三、用since和for填空1. _ two years 2._ two years ago 3. _ last month 4._ 19995._ yesterday 6. _ 4 oclock 7. _ 4 hours 8._ an hour ago9. _ we were children 10. _ lunch time 11._ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.四、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _.2) I moved to the USA last year.I _ _ _ the USA since _ _.3) I went home yesterday.I _ _ _ home for _ _.4) They came here last week.They _ _ here since _ _.come/go back, return be back come/go out be out1) He came out two years ago.He _ _ _ for _ _.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We _ _ _ to Fuzhou since _.become be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I _ _ a teacher for _ _.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _ _ dirty for _ _.close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop _ _ _ for _ _.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours.get up be up； die be dead； leave sw. be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep be asleep； finish/end be over；marry be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.6) They married in 1990.They _ _ _since _.start/begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I _ _ at this school since _.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film _ _ _ for _ _.borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wearcatch/get a cold have a cold； get to know know1) They borrowed it last week.They _ _ it since _ _.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _ _ a pen for _ _.3) I got to know him last year.I _ _ him since _ _.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I _ _ my glasses for _ _.have/has gone to have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _ _ _ Beijing for two days.join the league/the Party/the army be a league/a Party member/a soldier be a member of the league/the Party be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _ _ a _ _ for two years.He _ _ a _ _ the _ for two years.He _ _ _ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _ _ a _ for _ _.My brother _ _ in _ _ for two years.划线提问1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once.七、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country. 2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back. 4) How long _ have _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _ the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ the zoo. 12) He often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year? 14) _ they often _ skating in winter?八、综合练习:I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework _ an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”II. 翻译下列句子：1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗？2. 我们已经认识有二十年了。3. 打那以后，她一直住在这。4. “你曾经到过那里吗？” “不，我从来没到过那里。”III. 用适当的时态填空：1.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _ just _ (have) some orange.8. We _already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.III句型转换：1. He has already gone home.He _ _ home _. (否定句)_ he _ home _? (疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He _ _ lunch at home. (否定句) _ he _ lunch at home? (疑问句)3. He has been there twice._ _ _ _ he been there? (划线提问)4. I have had lunch at school. _ _ you _ lunch. (划线提问) 不规则动词表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）costcost shut shut shut cut（割） cutcut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt伤害）hurt hurt let（让）letlet put（放）putputread（读）readread(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）becamebecome awake awoke awoken come（来）camecome run（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dugdug build built builtget（得到）gotgot/gotten catch caught caught hang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold（抓住）heldheld find found found shine（照耀）shoneshone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）satsat pay paid paid win（赢）wonwon send sent sentmeet（遇见）metmet shoot shot shotkeep（保持）keptkept tell told toldsleep（睡）sleptslept win won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）leftleft build（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlent send（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spentspent lose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight（战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thoughtthought hear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsold tell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaid find（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhad make（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstood understand明白understoodunderstood(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）beganbegun take（取）tooktakendrink（喝）drankdrunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistakenring（铃响）rangrung ride（骑）roderiddensing（唱）sangsung do（做）diddoneswim（游泳）swamswum write（写）wrotewrittenblow（吹）blewblown go（去）wentgonedraw（画）drewdrawn lie（平躺）laylainfly（飞）flewflown see（看见）sawseengrow（生长）grewgrown wear（穿）worewornknow（知道）knewknown be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeenthrow（投掷）threwthrown show（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebroken choose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spokespoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）wokewoken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶）drovedriven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ateeaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fellfallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gavegiven lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）roserisen see saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolen can-could may-might will-would shall-shouldmust-must现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 (1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作：I have read the book. 我读过这本书。I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。【注】有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)：How long have you worked been working here? 你在这儿工作多久了？Ive lived been living here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。 (2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感*彩：I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。(陈述事实)I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦) (3) 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时：He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性) (4) 不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时：Ive only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。Theyve been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。 (5) 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替：The house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月。The problem has been studied for five days. 这个问题已研究了五天现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇a. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left oxford?4.Its a good job. have you done it all by yourself?5. Its a long time since you come to see me.6.Alice didnt see much of henry lately.7. Im glad to tell you that you passed the exam.b. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know,I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister _ (stay) in beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.4.I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.c. Make the best choices.1. - Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.- I think so. he _ for it for months. (2008江苏)a. is preparing b. was preparingc. had been preparing d. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东)a. walks b. walked c. has walked d. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建)a. saw b. see c. had seen d. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school, where she _ english for a