2013年高考英语一轮复习 模块2第3单元.doc

2013年高考英语一轮复习模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people第一部分：单词过关- 6 -探险家n._ 勇敢的adj._ 喜欢冒险的adj._ 艺术家n._聪明的，伶俐的adj._好奇的adj._ 航行，风帆n._启航n._ 埃及的/埃及人adj./n._ 黄金n._保存；保护vt._ 发现n._ 山谷，峡谷n._财富（复数）n._也，以及(短语)_ 倾空，倒空vt._立刻，马上（短语）_ 奇怪地adv._ 在场的的，出席的adj._发烧，发热n._ 秘书n._ 不久，很快adv._在之内，不超过prep._ 巧合，碰巧n._ 科学的adj._病毒n._ 新鲜的adj._ 打扰，扰乱vt._结果，导致vi._ 疾病n._ 候选人；申请人n._幸存，生怀n._火箭n._证明，证实vt/vi._任务n._检查；考察vt._确定的，肯定的adj._ 完全地，彻底地adv._最后，终于adv._ 成功，带来好结果（短语）_ 古代的，远古的adj._比较vi/vt_表达，表示vt._ 童年，孩童时期n._飞机n._ 组织vt._ 基地，以作基础n./vt._制造者，制造商n._ 大量，许多(短语)_ 幸存者n._船长n._ 警告；提醒n._ 冰山n._幸存，生还vt/vi_ 西方人n._ 一旦conj._轨道n._宇航员n._ 东北方的adj._ 军队；陆军n._战斗机，歼击机n._ 飞行员n._ 工程；计划n._挑选vt._品质n._成功的adj._的确,确实adv._设法，努力vi._实践，身体力行vt._位置；职位n._指挥官n._第二部分：综合能力训练. 单词拼写1. You shouldnt be c about the things that you shouldnt know.2. Im sorry to d you. May I use your dictionary?3. C with the sun, the moon is very cold. 4. All the people (在场的) at the meeting knew this thing.5. This is a (科学的) research.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Upon (arrive) in Paris, he was put to prison.2. Youre wasting your time (try) to persuade him; hell never join us.3. If not (treat) in time, the illness will result in total blindness.4. Please remain (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.完成句子1. 他不能用英语表达他的想法。He cant English.2. 他的父母在那场事故中去世了，但是他幸存了下来。 His parents died in the accident, but he .3. 他酒后驾车导致了这起事故，结果造成12人死亡。His drunk driving the accident, twelve deaths.4. 罪犯设法逃出了监狱。The prisoners the prison.5. 疾病往往是因为吃得过多而引起的。Diseases often eating too much. 单项填空1. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have changes in the law. A. resulted in B. resulted fromC. due to D. owing to 2. I my son a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science.A. hoped; would become B. had hoped; would becomeC. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become3. They wanted to $ 5, 000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.A. be in chargeB.chargeC. take charge ofD. be in the charge of4. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of 5. hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.A. On B. Upon C. When D. All of the above6. he said at the meeting all persons.A. That; surprisedB. That; surprisingC. What; surprisedD. What; surprising7. It was announced that only when the fire was would be residents permitted to return to their homes.A. in control B. under control C. out of control D. beyond control8. He was so excited that he couldnt find proper words to himself.A. express B.tellC. say D. explain9. When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. （2006浙江）A. compared B. being comparedC. comparing D. having compared10. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to his health.A. take up B. pick upC. carry up D. make up. 阅读理解Im seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter (柜台) and you put things in their bags for them. And carried things to their cars. It was hard work.While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, “Mr Castle, how are you?” We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, “It was nice talking to you, Brett.” I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh, no. He didnt remember me at all； he just read the name plate. I wish I had put “Irving” down on my name plate. If hed have said, “Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?” Id have been ready for him. Theres nothing personal here.The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was: you couldnt accept tips. Okay, Im outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction (反应) is to take a quarter and give it to me. Id say, “Im sorry, I cant.” Theyd get angry. When you give someone a tip, youre sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say, “Oh, thanks a lot.” When you say, “Im sorry, I cant.”?they feel a little put down. They say, “No one will know.” And they put it in your pocket. You say, “I really cant.” It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically (身体上) to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the stores belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldnt understand the strangeness of some peoples ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.1. What can be the BEST title for this text?A. How Hard Life Is for Box BoysB. Getting along with CustomersC. Why I Gave up My JobD. The Art of Taking Tips2. From the second paragraph, we can infer (推断) that .A. the writer didnt like the impersonal part of his jobB. with a name plate, people can easily start talkingC. Mr Castle mistook Irving for BrettD. Irving was the writers real name3. The box boy refused to accept tips because .A. customers only gave small tipsB. some customers had strange ideas about tippingC. the store didnt allow the box boys to take tipsD. he didnt want to fight with the customers4. The underlined phrase “put down” in the third paragraph probably means .A. misunderstood B. DefeatedC. hateful D. hurt. 任务型阅读Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret admirer(崇拜者) of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising a person for what he is good at, does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, it is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind, a best friend has to play a role of critic(批评家) if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friends mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friends image in othersview. And additionally your friendship will be in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friends intentions(意图) behind his actions and try to analyze (分析) situation, then only you should give your opinion.Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problems he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him and be with him until your friend feels better.Try to teach good things: If you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.Do not interfere(妨碍): The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.Hope these will help you out solve some of your problems you are facing in friendship.Tips for 1 Good FriendshipKey pointsKnow your 2 as a friendSpecific approaches(途径)Be a secret admirer of your friendDont think highly of your friend when he is around, which surely will be 3 to him.Pull your friend away from making 4 When finding your friend is doing something wrong, youd better let him know it earlier but not in front of 5 .Try to understand your friendWhen your friend has something to 6 about or has problems, let him speak up and listen to him. Try to understand him and keep him 7 .Try to teach something 8 Teach your friend the 9 to solve problems. Try to let him be independent.Do not interfereYour friend has his own life, so dont interfere in his life. Never 10 him do what you wish.书面表达假设你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“健康的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：1. 部分同学的饮食习惯不健康，如:不吃早餐；爱吃零食；偏食；饮食过量2. 健康的饮食习惯,如:饮食多样化；饮食平衡；多吃鱼、肉、豆类，蔬菜和水果等；个人建议注意：1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;2. 发言稿开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数;3. 词数:100左右。参考词汇：偏食 be particular about food零食 snackDear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. Thats all. Thank you.高考核心词汇分类记忆：6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气：1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用 （should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。insist (坚持要某人做某事 用虚拟；坚持说 、坚持认为 ， 则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。基础操练. 1. curious2. disturb3. Compared4. present5. scientific.1. arriving 2. trying3. treated 4. seated.1. express his thoughts in2. survived3. resulted in; causing4. managed to escape from5. result from提升练习.1. 解析:选A。由句意“顾客的抱怨导致法律方面的改变”可知,选A。 result in导致；result from由引起;due to, owing to 后面接原因。2. 解析:选B。把表示“我本希望”，和后面he wasnt 的一般过去时结合起来可知,第一空用过去完成时，第二空用过去将来时。3. 解析:选B。句意为：那辆车他们想要价5000美元，但我们试图把价格降下来。charge 要价，收费。4. 解析:选B。masses of 后面可以跟可数名词；many 直接修饰名词; 一般用many of the .结构; the number of 指事物的总数；a large amount of 后接不可数名词。5. 解析:选D。on/upon/when doing 都可以连接时间状语的省略形式，表示“一就”。 6. 解析:选C。what 引导主语从句，surprised作谓语。7. 解析:选B。under control 在控制之下，符合句意“火势得到控制之后才允许居民返回家中”。out of control失控；in control 负责；beyond control失控，无法控制,均不符合句意。8. 解析:选A。express 表达;tell 告诉; say 说;explain解释。由句意“太激动了无法用恰当的言语来表达他自己”可知, A项正确。9. 解析:选C。由句意及句子结构可知，we与compare之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故选C。10. 解析:选B。pick up 在此意为“恢复”。take