英语考研常用词汇.doc

标 题: 写作常用词汇这个蛮zan的也是转载的1. 种族和性别 racism and gender2. 统计数字statistics 人口统计 demography(argument 中常用)3. 物理学/家 physics / physicist 化学/家 chemistry/chemist 数学/家mathematics/mathematician 哲学/家 philosophy/philosopher 心理学/家psychology/psychologist 经济学/家 economy/economist4. 可用于对人的工作的积极性描述的词: productive. Effective, efficient,aggressive, diligent, industrious, painstaking5. 催化剂 catalyst6. 接受 embrace, receive, accept7. 很,非常 very, quite, extremely, greatly, heavily, highly, particularly8. 堕落 degenerate, degeneration, depravity, degradation9. 商人 businessman, merchant 商品 commodity 商业 business, enterprise 商业的/金融的 commercial, financial10. 客观的 objective, 主观的 subjective 乐观的 optimistic 悲观的pessimistic11. 证实 corroborate, justify, verify12. 悲剧 tragedy 喜剧 comedy13. 表面的 superficial, ostensible 有深度的 deep, profound, insightful,far-reaching14. 无限的 infinite 有限的 finite, limited15. 陈腐的 banal, hackneyed16. 过度的 excessive17. 理论上的 theoretical 实际的practical, realistic18. 广度和深度 range and depth or width and depth19. 相应的 corresponding20. 领悟,理解 understand, comprehend, know, apprehend21. 自动的 automatically 强制的 compulsorily22. 偏好,喜好 interest, inclination, penchant, personal taste23. 全面的 all-round, all-encompassing24. 历史名城 New York of America London of England Paris of France Romeand Florence of Italy25. 权威的 authoritative 史无前例的 unprecedented26. 推动 propel, impel, drive ahead, advance 革新 innovation, reformation27. 安排准备 arrangement, preparation28. 从过去到现在 from the primitive style to the modern one29. 前提,先决条件 prerequisite, premise30. 精心的 elaborate, complete, perfect31. 刺激,激励 motivate, stimulate impetus, incentive 启发,阐明 inspire,illuminate 例证 illustrate32. 关于历史的作用: 遗产 legacy, heritage 精华 pith, marrow, elite 智慧wisdom, intelligence(一个很好的明言可用在这里) Every language, every culture is one of thepearl in a beautiful necklace.33. 关于社会行为的: 犯罪 crime 犯罪率 crime rate 暴力 violence 家庭暴力family violence偷窃 theft 谋杀 murder 诈骗 chicanery 友谊 goodwill 道德和伦理 moral valueand ethics34 长处 advantage 短处 disadvantage, deficiency, shortcoming34. 损害,伤害 impair, harm, damage, injure, bring detrimental influence tosb.or sth.35. 雄心 ambition 热情, enthusiasm, ardor36. 产生,发生 engender, produce, happen37. 削减,除去 eradicate, eliminate38. 不可避免的 unavoidable, undeniable, unarguable, inevitable, undoubted(常用于argument)39. 区别 distinction, discriminate sth, from, distinguish40. 废奴主义，废除主义 abolitionism41. 无政府的,政府混乱的 chaotic, unstable, anarchic42. 辛劳的,刻苦的, painstaking, industrious, diligent, arduous43. 自私 selfishness44. 政治家 politician45. 营养 tonic46. 数学中的重用分类(可用于举例) addition, subtraction, division,multiplication, algebraic concepts(代数学), geometry, calculus47. 相互作用 interplay, interact,48. 矛盾 contradiction, discrepancy, conflict49. 聪明的 clever, shrewd50. 分配 distribute, allocate51. 公平公正 justice, impartial, unbiased, indifference, disinterest.Fairness52. 未成熟的 inchoate, immature53. 实际的 practical, pragmatic54. 欺骗 disguise, cheat, distrust55. 领导人的缺点 incapability, vacillation, degeneration,56. 不实际的 unrealistic, impractical57. 有限的 limited, finite, 无限的 unlimited, infinite58. 过多的 superfluous, redundant59. 轻视的 contempt, disdain, disparage60. 存活,幸存 survive, survival61. 来源 source, provenance62. 明星 stars 好莱坞 Hollywood 个人隐私 privacy, personal secret63. 科学和技术对社会的破坏 biochemical weapon, nuclear threat, thinnerozone layer, green-house effect64. 大的多的 enormous, large, great, considerable, extreme65. 出版和发行 publication and circulation66. 有恶意的, malicious 邪恶的wicked67. 渗透的 saturate68. 警告 admonish, warn69. 自信 self-confidence 自满 self-satisfaction arrogance70. 推进 proper, impel, drive71. 进步 progress. Advancement72. 无意义的 meaningless, insignificant73. 现在的 present, current74. 应用 employ, apply, make use of, take advantage of ,75. 深远的 profound, insight, far-reaching76. 现实主意的 realistic, realism 浪漫主意的 romantic, romanticism77. 描述 describe, interpret78. 发展平衡 the balance of the development79. 迷信 superstition 异教 heresy 异教徒 heretic 迷惑 puzzle, baffle,confuse80. 领导 leader, bellwether 领导气质 charisma81. 代表 delegate, representative82. 时代 era, period83. 落后 lay behind84. 沙文主义 jingoism, chauvinism85. 裙带关系 nepotism86. 值得称赞的 laudable87. 补充的 complementary, supplemental88. 目的 objective, purpose, goal, aim敌对 hostility89. 典型 epitome, epitomize90. 少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency91. 精益求精 refine and hone92. 经验 experience, 教训 lesson93. 民主 democracy 民主的 democratic94. 得到 attain, obtain, receive, accept95. 社会问题 hunger, joblessness, homelessness, disease and ignorance96. 犯罪 theft, murder, drug abuse, depravity, corruption, violence, scanda97. 社会风俗 custom, tradition, culture, value system, religion,98. 描写人的价值, 和品质 probity, honesty, bravery99. 固执的 tenacious, stubborn100. 坚持 cling to, stick to , insist on101. 想象力 imagination, fancy, fantasy102. 观点 想法 perspective, viewpoint103. 短期 in short time/run 长期 in long time/run104. 促成 contribute to, conduce tom, serve to105. 形容东西或人比较好的词 advanced, effective, efficient, fine, good,106. 方便 convenience, facility,107. 国家富强 fortune/wealth and power of the nation108. 前提 premise, prerequisite109. 健康,茁壮的成长 grow healthfully happily and robustly110. 违法 break/violate/infringe the law111. 人对信息的处理能力 understand, analyze, compare and rationalizecomprehend112. .观 attitude to aesthetics, life, value, world113. 把什么归功于 attribute sth. to114. 对钱的不合理使用 stagnancy, prodigality, corruption, unwiseinvestment115. 对钱的合理使用 better plan, moderate frugality, help others, wiseuse of116. 两个时期的可比性 comparability of the two period of time117. 对.的反应 in response to118. 机械地 mechanically119. 减轻,缓和 alleviate, assuage120. 解脱 extricate sb./sth. out of121. 前沿 frontier122. 开创性的,创新的 innovative, creative, original, evolutionary123. 最终目的 ultimate/final aim/goal124. 表现人为社会作贡献 emit ones wisdom. Pay ones labor, constructthe extant civilization125. 把.从.隔离 segregate sb./sth. from126. 怀疑,不信任 suspicion and mistrust127. 繁荣的 prosperous, 有前途的 perspective128. 和.等价 be equal to129. 特点, 特征 characteristics130. 事实上 actually, in fact, as a matter of fact131. 比较 relatively , comparatively132. 除了 besides, apart from, except for133. 而且, whats more, furthermore, moreover,134. 从整体上 as a whole, in general135. 相反的 on the contrary, conversely136. 如上面所说 as mentioned above137. 此外 in addition, additionally138. 相比较 in contrast, compare with139. 因此 therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, as a result,140. 与此同时 at the same time, simultaneously, meanwhile141. 很大程度 to a large degree, largely142. 确实 surely, indeed143. 关于 as to144. 同样的,对应的,相当的 correspondingly145. 在某种意义上 in this sense146. 逐一的,逐渐的 one by one, gradually147. 更不用说 let alone148. 也就是说 that is to say149. 公正的公平的 impartial, just, unbiased, fair150. 荒凉的 desolate151. 稳重的 steady152. 多余的 unnecessary, superfluous153. 神秘的 mysterious, enigmatic154. 嘲弄 tease, deride155. 美丽的 beautiful, charming156. 侮辱 insult, humiliate157. 蔑视 contempt, disparage, disdain158. 残酷的 merciless159. 有益的 beneficial, contributable160. 可获得的 available, access to161. 丰富 enrich162. 评判 judge, evaluate163. 又快又好 prompt and fine164. 一代有一代 from generation to generation165. 繁多复杂 diversified and complicated166. 履行,完成 fulfill, implement167. 能力 ability, capability, capacity168. 判断力 judgment and clear consciousness169. 分辨好坏 discriminate what is right or what is wrong for hisbehavior170. 监督 supervise171. 内在的internal 外在的external172. 很大地 greatly, extremely, largely, highly, heavily173. 帝王,独裁者 monarch and dictator174. 促进 accelerate, promote, precipitate175. 最后,最终 final, ultimate, eventual176. 选修课 elective course177. 大量 enormous, considerable, numerous178. 全面的 comprehensive, all-encompassing179. 挫折失败 frustration, failure,180. 无论如何 anyway, at any rate181. 美德优点 virtue, merit182. 逻辑推理 reason and logic183. 空间 room and space184. 防碍 hamper, hinder, encumber, thwart, impede185. 有益无害的 beneficial and innocuous186. 等等 and so on, and the like, and much else187. 有好处的, advantageous 成问题的 problematic188. 根据,原因 proof, evidence189. 分享某人的快乐和悲伤 share ones sorrows and joys with190. 著名的 famous, renowned, celebrated191. 通过,靠 by means of , with,192. 相辅相成的 collaborative193. 合作 collaborate, cooperate194. 维护 maintain, prevent, preserve, conserve195. 起重要作用 play a vital role196. 升级 upgrade197. 支持 uphold, adhere, in favor of198. 进口的和本地产的 imported and domestic199. 和.矛盾 be contradict with, conflict with200. 年老病残 seniors and disablers201. 责任 responsibility and duty202. 各自的 respectively203. 跟上 keep up with, keep pace with204. 占比例 a proportion of205. 尽全力 try ones best, try every means206. 从事 take up207. 稳定和繁荣 stability and prosperity208. 逐渐的 gradually, step by step209. 前辈 predecessor, ancestor210. 和无关 have nothing to do with211. 许多 a variety of212. 先驱先兆 precursor, prediction213. 精通的 proficient, conversant214. 因为 due to , in that, because, result from215. 平凡的 mediocre, common, ordinary216. 史无前例的 unprecedented217. 批评 criticize, admonish218. 在不同方面 in different aspect219. 在不同程度 in different degree220. 社会四大方面 science, art, politics and culture221. 法律和规章制度 law, regulation, legislation222. 付诸实施 put/turn into practice223. 被取代 be supercede by, be replaced by, be substituted by224. 领域 field, area, realm, domain225. 在.边缘 on the verge of226. 在过去 in the past time, in the old age227. 来源于 stem from, originate from228. 有活力的 energetic, vigorous229. 和.一样 as.as230. 净化 purify, clarify231. 多而盲目的 excessive and blind232. 不论好坏 for better or worse233. 继承 inherit234. 迟早 sooner or latter235. 绕转 revolve around236. 总的说来 in general,237. 勇敢和懦弱 bravery and cowardice238. 一致的,和谐的 uniform, harmonious239. 故意的 intentionally240. 社会的发展和人民的安全 development of the society and security ofthe people241. 恐怖主义 terrorism242. 奢侈 luxurious243. 畸形人 freak 畸形 deformation244. 科隆 cloning 生化武器 biochemical weapon245. 猥亵的obscene246. 紧急事件 emergency247. 误导 mislead248. 副作用 side effect249. 品味 taste250. 吸收消化 digest, assimilate251. 献身,专攻于 devote to,