英语语法练习分类汇编 - 情景交际 （高考英语复.doc

高考英语复习题库-法练习分类汇编第十四章 情景交际第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09安徽26) Could you be so kind as to close the window? .A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK答案 A2. (09福建21) Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. .A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough答案 B 解析 考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。3. (09江西21) Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill get Mary to take it to you soon._. Ive bought a new one.A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use答案 B 解析 考查交际用语。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是No hurry, 不着急。4. (09四川1) May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!答案 C 解析 根据语境可以知道：去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！加油！”5. (09海南21) It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? .A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do答案 A 解析 情景交际。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。6. (09山东21) John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, _!A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations答案 D 解析 交际用语中单词（短语）的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D。7. (09山东30) Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!_, He has changed so much.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither答案 D 解析 交际用语，Me neither,在这儿相当于Neither could me.我也没认出来。8.(09山东32)Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_it doesnt rain.A. Until B. While C. Once D. If答案 D 解析 交际用语，意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。9. (09陕西14) My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? . And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A. I think so B. Id love to C. Im sure D. I hope so答案 B 解析 情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意思是：我乐意。10. (09陕西19) Have you finished your first paper? . Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet答案 D 解析 交际用语。Not at all：一点也不，根本不；not likely：不可能；not a bit：非常，很，极其；not yet：还没有。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此处D。11. (09四川9) Would you please help me with the box?_A. Yes, please B. No, please dont C. With pleasure D. My pleasure答案 C 解析 情景交际，在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure（非常乐意）回答，my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。12. (09天津3) Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. _! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done答案C13. (09天津11) Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _.A. Id love to B. Im with you on thatC. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure答案B14(09浙江1)Hey, you havent been acting like yourself, Everything OK?_.A. Im fine, thanksB. Sure, it is C. Thats good D. Its OK答案A15(09浙江17)Do you want another drink?_.A. I dont think so. B. No way C. Not at all D. I wouldnt say no答案 D 16. (09重庆)Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview, arentyou?_. ImwellpreparedandfeelIvegoteverythingtheyneed.A. sure, Iam B. Itshardtosay C. Ihopeso D. Well, maybe答案 A17. (09重庆35) Ken, _, butyourTVisgoingtooloud.Oh, Imsorry. Illturnitdownrightnow.A. Idliketotalkwithyou B. ImreallytiredofthisC. Ihatetosaythis D. Ineedyourhelp答案C18. (09全国19) Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here. , as a matter of factA. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on答案 C19. (09江苏29)Bill, can I get you anything to drink? .A. You are welcome B. No problemC. I wouldnt mind a coffee D. Doesnt matter答案 C2008年高考题1.(08全国21)Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? ，but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.Id like toB.I like itC.I dontD.I will答案 A解析 考查Id like to do sth.这一结构。简略答语中省略动词，只保留动词不定式符号。2.(08全国35)Sorry，I made a mistake again. .Practice more and youll succeed.A.Never mindB.Certainly notC.Not at allD.Dont mention it答案 A解析 Never mind.意为“不要紧，没关系。”3.(08全国6) Do you know Annas telephone number? .As a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，either.A.I think soB.Im afraid notC.I hope soD.Id rather not答案 B解析 本题考查情景交际。句意为：您知道安娜的电话号码吗？恐怕不知道。事实上我也不认识什么安娜。根据As a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，either，可知回答时应用否定形式故排除A、C两项；Id rather not宁愿不，不符合题意。Im afraid not恐怕不，符合题意。4.(08全国10) Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure， .A.pardon meB.go aheadC.good ideaD.forget it答案 B解析 本题考查情景交际。句意为：我能问你一个私人问题吗？当然，问吧。go ahead强调鼓励、允许别人去做某事。5.(08天津3) I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. Theres nothing you can do now but wait. A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck答案 A 解析 由句意可知是在安慰对方，故用relax放松。6.(08天津9) How much do I owe you for lunch? _. Its nothing. A. Youre welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. Thats right答案 B 解析 由下句Its nothing.可知，应为“不要把它放在心上”，即Forget it.。7.(08安徽34) Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. Good evening.?A.Do you still have a room for tonightB.What would you like，pleaseC.Is there anything I can do for youD.Who is that speaking，please答案 A解析 根据语境，此处应是客人给宾馆打电话，询问房间的有关事宜。8.(08江西21) I think youd better type this letter again before Mr.Smith sees it.Oh， dear! A.Who cares? B.No problem.C.I dont mind at all. D.Is it as bad as that?答案 D解析 句意为：我认为你最好在史密斯先生看到这封信之前把它再打一遍。噢，天哪！有那么糟糕吗？此题一定要注意上句的语境Oh，dear!9.(08陕西18) The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? I do it all the time. A. Dont mention it.B. Why you? C. Not sure. D. Not me again.答案 D解析 由答语中的I do it all the time.可知此时说话人应当提出异议，故应用D项，表示“不能再是我了”。10.(08四川5) Lets go for a walk in the garden. ，but I need to do the washing up. A.No，thank youB.Thats rightC.Good ideaD.Not at all答案 C解析 句意为：我们去花园散步吧。好主意。但我需要洗餐具。由上句“Lets”可知某人提出建议做某事，那么下句应为顺应关于建议的答语。No,thank you属“谢意”表达； Thats right.在交际表达中用于回答对别人观点的认同，相当于Yes.；Not at all用于回答感谢。11.(08四川13) Can you show me Mr.Jaffers office，please? .But I don t know if he is in at the moment.A.ThanksB.Go onC.SureD.You are welcome答案 C解析 句意为：你能给我指一下杰弗先生的办公室吗？当然。但我不知道他现在是否在里面。选Sure当然（=Certainly=Of course），最符合交际场景。Thanks表“谢意”；Go on继续；You are welcome用以回答“感谢”。12.(08重庆28) May I ask a question after class，Sir? ，but not during my lunch break.A.Im sorryB.AnytimeC.CertainlyD.Go ahead答案 C解析 应先对May I ask.?进行作答，然后又有限制，因此应用Certainly。13.(08重庆34) I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. .A.Dont be afraidB.Be carefulC.Not at allD.Take your time答案 D解析 take ones time 不用急，慢慢来。14.(08浙江1) Are you all right? _.A.Thats OK B.I think so C.Take it easy D.Its very kind of you答案 B解析 Thats OK用来回答Thank you.; Take it easy指别紧张； Its very kind of you指你真是太好了。句意为：你好吗？还行吧。15.(08浙江20) Shall we go out for dinner tonight? _.A.You are right B.It must be funnyC.That sounds great D.Have a nice time答案 C解析 问句为提出建议，答语为同意，用That sounds great.或Its a good idea。16.(08福建35) Would you like to join us in the game? ，for I have something important to attend to.A.I willB.Id love toC.I wontD.Im afraid not答案 D解析 后半句I have something important to attend to暗示了前半句要委婉拒绝。I wont所表示的拒绝太直白，不符合英美人说话的习惯。17.(08辽宁21) Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? _， it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah， why not C. Oh， greatD. Youre right答案 A解析 句意为：你上周在泰国玩得开心吗？不是很开心，天气太热了。根据上下文的逻辑关系，应选Not really不是，不完全是。Yeah,why not是的，为什么不呢？；Oh,great噢，太伟大了；Youre right你说对了，显然B、C、D三项与下文不符。18.(08辽宁34) My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? _.A.If you dont mind B.Not at allC.Take it easy D.Nice to meet you答案 A解析 句意为：我叫Jonathan。要我拼读一下吗？如果你不介意的话。If you dont mind符合语境。Not at all一点也不；Take it easy慢慢来；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴，都不正确。19.(08江苏22) Do you mind if I record your lecture? .Go ahead.A.Never mindB.No wayC.Not at allD.No.Youd better not答案 C解析 由答语Go ahead.可知，表示“一点也不介意”，故用Not at all.。20.(08江苏25) I cant repair these until tomorrow，Im afraid.Thats OK，theres .A.no problemB.no wonderC.no doubtD.no hurry答案 D解析 由句意“恐怕我得到明天才能修好这些东西。”“没关系，不着急。”可知，应选no hurry。21.(08江苏26) It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. .A.Many hands make light workB.Something is better than nothingC.The more the merrierD.The sooner begun，the sooner done答案 A解析 句意为：晚会后如果我们都主动帮忙的话，那就不会花很长时间来打扫干净。是的，人多好办事。Many hands make light work符合句意；Something is better than nothing意为：有比没有好；聊胜于无；The more the merrier意为：人越多越乱；The sooner begun，the sooner done意为：开始越早，完成得越早。22.(08山东30) Say，Jane，will you come with me to the game Friday? ，Bob，but I promised Mary Id go with her.A.My pleasureB.ThanksC.Take it easyD.Forget it答案 B解析 句意为：Jane，星期五你能和我一起去看比赛吗？谢谢，Bob，但是我已答应Mary和她一起去了。My pleasure不用谢；Thanks别着急；Forget it不要放在心上。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国33) Can you read the sign，sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!.A.Never mindB.Dont mention itC.Sure，I dont smokeD.Pardon me答案 D解析 Never mind不用担心；Dont mention it别客气；Pardon me请再说一遍好吗？，Sure，I dont smokeo为干扰项，英语中没有这种表达方式，由句意可知Pardon me正确。2.(07全国6)We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.A.Im sureB.My pleasureC.Its all rightD.Ill check答案 D解析 本题为情景交际题。在旅馆中服务员与顾客之间的对话，因客人说订了今明两天的房间，所以服务员只能说，查查看看。3.(07全国14)Im sorry to have kept you waiting.，Bill.A.Youre welcomeB.Go aheadC.Dont mention itD.No problem答案 D解析 本题考查sorry的答语，所给答案只有No problem符合。Youre welcome不用谢；Dont mention it不用谢；Go ahead开始，进行。4.(07天津2)Could you turn the TV down a little bit?.Is it disturbing you?A.Take it easyB.Im sorryC.Not a bitD.It depends答案 B解析 句意为：你能把电视机声音调小一点吗？对不起。打扰你了吗？交际题要注意语言礼貌得体。5.(07天津10) I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.Well get together later.A.Go aheadB.Not to worryC.Thats rightD.Dont mention it答案 B解析 句意为: 我很抱歉没能和你一起吃晚饭。别担心。我们以后还会相聚。Go ahead开始吧；Not to worry不要担心；Thats right对；行；Dont mention it不用谢，不用客气（是答复别人感谢时的用语）。6.(07安徽24)Was Martin sorry for what hed done?. It was just like him!A.Never mindB.All rightC.Not reallyD.Not surprisingly答案 C解析 由It was just like him!可知本题作出了否定回答。Not really.意为“不是，不全是”。7.(07安徽31)Bill， if it doesnt rain， we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. I just want to hear Mozart.A.Well done!B.No problem.C.Thats great!D.Thats it.答案 C解析 本题考查交际用语。由句意可知后者肯定前者说法很好。8.(07陕西6)Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?.Im not using it myself.A.Come onB.It dependsC.Go aheadD.Thats great答案 C解析 本题考查交际用语。由前置语境“我能不能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境“我自己现在不用”可知应选Go ahead.用吧！去吧！干吧！。而Come on加油；It depends.看情况而定;Thats great太棒了，均不合题意。9.(07陕西13) I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you.A.in a wayB.on the wayC.by the wayD.in the way答案 A解析 本题考查介词短语。in a way=in one way“在某种程度上”；on the way“在途中”；by the way“顺便说，顺便问一下”；in the way“挡道，碍事”。由句意“我在某种程度上同意你所说的”可知应选A项。10.(06全国25) Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please?Oh yes!Its past the post office，next to a big market.A.Mm，let me think.B.Oh，I beg your pardon?C.Youre welcome.D.What do you mean? 答案 A解析 本题考查了在真实语境中交际用语的使用。由答话者Oh，yes!可知其一下子想不起最近的银行在哪，故应说Mm，let me think.答句句意“哦，让我想一想，对了，经过邮局（之后），（它）就在一家大市场旁边”。11.(06全国6) Will you be able to finish your report today?.A.I like itB.I hope soC.Ill do soD.Id love it 答案 B解析 本题考查交际用语。句意为：今天你能完成报告吗？我想能够吧。由句意可知选I hope so。12.(06天津9) Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time.!Im sure youll make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up 答案 D解析 由后句“Im sure youll make it.我相信你会成功的”可知，应是对对方的鼓励和信任。Cheer up可用于表达鼓励、促进的含义，相当于Come on.作此意时的用法。Go ahead.意为“做吧”，用以表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。13.(06辽宁26) These books are too heavy for me to carry.A.You may ask for help.B.Ill give you a hand.C.Ill do you a favor.D.Id come to help. 答案 B解析 A项和D项不符合交际用语的表达习惯；而do sb. a favor往往在请求对方帮忙时使用；give sb. a hand=help sb.帮某人的忙。14.(06辽宁33) Im sorry Im late.I got held up in the traffic on my way here. .A.Dont be late next timeB.You should be blamedC.It doesnt matter.Im also lateD.Never mind.Come and sit down 答案 D解析 该题应首先对“Im sorry”作出答复，故排除A、B两项；C项中的“Im also late”不符合英语的表达习惯，故排除。15.(06浙江1) Would you take this along to the office for me?.A.With pleasureB.Thats rightC.Never mindD.Dont mention it 答案 A解析 本题考查情景交际。当请求某人做某事时，对方一般是同意的，回答时，用With pleasure.十分愿意。16.(06湖北35) You know who came yesterday?Yao Ming? We had a basketball match.He came and watched the game.A.You guessed it!B.How did you know that?C.Well done!D.That was good news! 答案 A解析 You guessed it!为肯定回答“你说对了！”符合题意。17.(06重庆22) Would you like some more soup?.It is delicious，but Ive had enough.A.Yes，pleaseB.No，thank youC.Nothing moreD.Id like some 答案 B解析 本题考查情景交际。根据句意，如果你想再喝点汤的话，用Yes，please;如果不想喝了，用No，thanks，答语中有but Ive had enough，因此判断B项正确。18.(06重庆35) How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?，but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.A.All rightB.Sounds greatC.I cantD.No，I am terribly sorry 答案 B解析 本题考查情景交际。How about doing sth.?干某事怎么样？本句型是用来提出建议。All right可以，好，行，与后一句相矛盾；I cant不符合英语习惯；how about不能用no回答，因此D项不对。19.(05江苏24) How about putting some pictures into the report?A picture is worth a thousand words.A.No way.B.Why not?C.All right?D.No matter. 答案 B解析 Why not? 为什么不呢？表示同意对方的意见。根据所提供的情景A picture is worth a thousand words.可判断出说话人认为对方的意见是很好的。No way.表示拒绝。All right? 表示疑问。20.(05广东21) Tom:Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win.Mike:！A.Good luckB.CheersC.Best wishesD.Congratulations 答案 A解析 因为还没有取得胜利，故应“祝好运”。21.(05全国31) Oh dear!Ive just broken a window.It cant be helped.A.Never mindB.All rightC.Thats fineD.Not at all答案 A解析 此题考查交际用语。Never mind.不要紧，用来安慰人。句意为：不要紧，这很难免。22.(07全国12) Would you like some more tea？ ，please. A.No moreB.Just a littleC.Ive had ehoughD.Yes，I would 答案 B解析 本题考查交际用语。句意为：你想再喝点茶吗？，请吧。由please可知，第二个人接受了对方的提议，所以要做出肯定的回答。23.(05辽宁24) Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.Im sorry，but I cant possibly start until Monday.?A.Do you agree with meB.Is that a good ideaC.Do you think Im rightD.Will that be all right 答案 D解析 根据上文可知，此处表示对对方提议的回答，并且征求意见，语气委婉，所以答案为D项。24.(05辽宁32) Well，I do think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very fast. .A.So it isB.So is itC.So does itD.So it does 答案 A解析 从所提供的四个选项可以看出，第二个说话者应是对第一个说话者所说的事情表示同意。所以语序应用陈述语序，助动词应根据前句用is。B组1.(07四川21)Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. .A.Its my dutyB.Its all rightC.Its my pleasureD.Its nice to say so答案 C解析 Its my pleasure.为Thank you.的答语，其他各项都不合题意。2.(07四川34)Dad!Toms broken a glass!.Accidents will happen.A.No wayB.Doesnt matterC.No trouble at allD.Dont mention it答案 B解析 No way.没门；Doesnt matter.不要紧；No trouble at all.不麻烦；Dont mention it.别提了，是Thank you.的答语。根据句意，Doesnt matter.正确。3.(07重庆26)Now lets move on to another topic.Do you follow me?，Professor.A.No，I am notB.Yes，I willC.No，I haventD.Yes，perfectly答案 D解析 根据Do you follow me?可知，回答时要用一般现在时，所以B、C两项应排除。而A项用am回答不对。因此只有D项符合要求。Yes，perfectly.相当于Yes，I follow you perfectly.。4.(07重庆35)Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?.A.You will make itB.Go right aheadC.Dont mention itD.Take it easy 答案 B解析 Youll make it.你会成功的。Go right ahead.说吧/用吧/可以/行。Dont mention it.不用谢；Take it easy.别着急，慢慢来。根据句意知B项正确。5.(07浙江3)You should apologize to her，Barry.，but its not going to be easy.A.I suppose soB.I feel soC.I prefer toD.I like to 答案 A解析 本题考查情景交际。句意为：你应该向她道歉，Barry。我认为如此，但那不会很容易的。I suppose so.我认为如此；I feel so.我感觉如此。6.(07福建28)Excuse me，do you have the time?.A.Yes，I doB.Of course，I haveC.A quarter to tenD.No problem 答案 C解析 本题考查交际用语，问句为“请问，几点了?”答语肯定为具体的某个时间，故C项符合题意。7.(07辽宁26)Excuse me， could you tell me the way to the British Museum?Sorry，Im a stranger here.A.Thanks anywayB.It doesnt matterC.Never mindD.No problem 答案 A解析 Thanks anyway不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。It doesnt matter没关系。Never mind不要紧；不用担心。No problem没问题。句意为：打扰了，你能告诉我去大英博物馆的路吗？抱歉，我在这儿是个陌生人。不管怎