工程安装术语.xls

2020 1 16 1 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 2碳化装置carbonizing plant 3常减压蒸馏装置atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit 4催化剂 触媒刘catalyst 5催化裂化装置catalytic cracking unit 6石油 石油产品petroleum 7石油馏分petroleum fraction 8重整装置 转化装置reforming unit reformung plant 9乙烯 乙撑 次乙基ethylene 10大化肥装置chemical fertilizer plant 11石油化工装置 石油化工厂petrochemical plant 12聚乙烯polythene polyethylene 13苯乙烯 苯亚乙基 苏合香烯phenylethylene styrene 14聚脂 化学原料polyester 15聚丁烯polybutylene 16聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride PVC 17聚乙烯醇polyvinyl alcohol PVA 18聚苯乙烯polystyrene ploysterol 19聚苯乙烯polystyrol polystyrene 20 聚氨酯 类 聚亚胺酯 聚氨基甲酸乙 酯 polyurethane 21丙烯propylene 22聚丙烯 聚丙二醇 酯 polypropylene 23聚四氟乙烯 特氟隆polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE 24维尼纶vinylon 25丁二烯butadiene 26丙烯腈cyanoethylene 27丙烯腈 氰乙烯acrylonitrile 28酞青蓝phthalocyanine blue 29丁苯橡胶styrene butadiene rubber SBR 30丁腈橡胶 丙烯腈 丁二烯橡胶acrylonitrile butadiene rubber 31丁脯butyronitrile 32甲醇methanol 2020 1 16 2 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 33甲烷 沼气methane 34乙烷ethane 35乙醇 酒精ethanol 36乙烯醇ethenol vinyl alcohol 37乙苯 苯乙烷ethyl benzene phenylethane 38乙炔 电石气acetylene 39芳烃 芳香烃arene 40芳烃生产装置aromatics producing unit 41尿素装置urea plant 42合成氨synthetic ammonia 43合成纤维synthetic fiber 44合成气synthetic gas 45加氢精制hydrogenation refining 46乙醛 食用增香剂 醋醛acetaldehyde ethanal 47甲醛 蚁醛formaldehyde methyl aldehyde 48碳氢化合物 烃类hydrocarbon 49甲苯methylbenzene toluene 50二氧化碳carbon dioxide 51一氧化碳carbon monoxide 52 项目 主进度计划 project master schedule 53活动描述activity description 54活动历时估算activity duration estimating 55活动排序activity sequencing 56双代号网络图activity on arrow 57单代号网络图activity on node 58实际完成日期actual finish date 59实际开始日期actual start date 60箭线图法arrow diagramming method 61横道图bar chart 62基准计划baseline 63基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase 2020 1 16 3 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 64日历单位calendar unit 65试车commissioning 66施工阶段construction phase 67施工进度construction schedule 68应急计划编制contingency planning 69赶工crashing 70关键活动 关键工序critical activity 71关键路径法critical path method CPM 72当前完成日期current finish date 73当前开始日期current start date 74详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase 75详细网络图detailed network 76历时或工期duration 77历时或工期压缩duration compression 78最早完成日期early finish date 79最早开始日期early start date 80人工量effort 81连续时间elapsed time 82浮动时间 工序时差float 83自由浮动时间free float 84甘特图Gantt chart 85图形评审技术 graphical evaluation and review technique GERT 86集合活动hammock 87直方图histogram 88项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution 89启动initiation 90投入水平level of effort 91人工月man month 92人工时man hour 93人工时估算man hour estimate 2020 1 16 4 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 94机械完工mechanical completion 95里程碑milestone 96里程碑网络图milestone network 97里程碑进度计划milestone schedule 98蒙特卡罗分析Monte Carlo analysis 99网络 图 网络 进度 计划network diagram 100 网络分析network analysis 101 网络路径network path 102 节点node 103 路径趋同path convergence 104 路径时差path float 105 完成百分比percent complete 106 执行效果测量基准performance measurement baseline 107 阶段phase 108 试车准备precommissioning 109 工艺发表process release 110 采购计划编制procurement planning 111 计划评审技术 program evaluation and review technique PERT 112 进度控制 控制实物进度 progress control 113 进展测量progress measuremnt 114 项目实施阶段project execution phase 115 项目生命周期project life cycle 116 项目网络图project network diagram 117 项目阶段project phase 118 项目计划实施project plan execution 119 项目计划编制project planning 120 剩余历时remaining duration 121 资源计划编制resource planning 122 有限资源进度计划resource limited schedule 123 风险应对计划编制risk response planning 2020 1 16 5 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 124 进度 进度表 进度计划schedule 125 进度分析schedule analysis 126 进度压缩schedule compression 127 进度控制 控制日程时间 schedule control 128 进度编制schedule development 129 进度计划执行指数schedule performance index 130 进度目标schedule target 131 进度偏差schedule variance 132 计划完成日期scheduled finish date planned finish date 133 计划开始日期scheduled start date planned start date 134 编制进度计划scheduling time scheduling 135 时差slack 136 投料试车start up initial operations 137 子网络subnet subnetwork 138 实质性完工substantial completion 139 目标完成日期target finish date target completion date 140 目标进度计划target schedule 141 目标开始日期target start date 142 技术绩效测量technical performance measurement 143 实际完成工作量 the physical work accomplished the physical work performed 144 实际计划工作量the physical work scheduled 145 时标网络图time scaled network diagram 146 总时差total float 147 工作日workday 148 应收帐款accounts receivable 149 累计折旧accumulated depreciation 150 真实成本actual cost 151 已完成工作实际成本actual cost of work performed 152 预付款advance payment down payment 153 盈余公积appropriation from surplus 2020 1 16 6 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 154 汇票bill of exchange draft 155 应付票据bill payable 156 应收票据bill receivable 157 保函费bond cost 158 应付债券bond payable 159 完工预算budget at completion 160 原来预算的竣工费用budgeted cost at completion 161 已完成工作预算成本 实现投资额budgeted cost of work performed 162 计划工作预算成本 计划投资额budgeted cost of work scheduled 163 散装材料费用bulk materials cost 164 买方信贷buyer s credit 165 实收资本 股本 capital stock 166 资本公积capital surplus 167 现金流量 cash flows 168 现金流入cash inflows 169 现金流出cash outflows 170 会计科目表chart of accounts 171 流动负债circulating liabilities 172 城市和市政税city and municipal taxes 173 试车费用commissioning activities cost 174 公司利润company profit 175 施工费用construction cost 176 应急费用 不可预见费contingencies 177 控制核算计划control account plan 178 成本预算cost budgeting 179 成本控制cost control 180 成本超支 费用超支cost overrun 181 费用节余cost underrun 182 信贷credit 183 累计成本cumulative cost 184 货币资金currency funds 2020 1 16 7 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 185 短期投资current investment 186 短期借款current loan 187 债权性投资debt investments 188 递延税deferred taxes 189 即期贷款demand loan 190 直接成本 直接费用direct cost 191 直接人工费direct lobor cost 192 直接材料费direct material cost 193 应收股利dividend receivable 194 关税duties 195 挣值 赢得值earned value 196 设备费用equipment cost 197 权益性投资equity investments 198 涨价费escalation 199 完工估算estimate at completion 200 完工尚需估算estimate to complete 201 预期利润expected profit 202 现场施工分包合同费用field subcontract cost 203 最终付款final payment 204 固定资产fixed assets 205 流动资产floating assets 206 公司本部费用home office cost 207 所得税income taxes 208 间接成本 间接费用indirect cost 209 保险费insurance premium insurance fee 210 无形资产intangible asset 211 利息interest 212 应收利息interest receivable 213 投资收益investment return 214 专有技术费know how fee 215 设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with equipment 2020 1 16 8 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 216 法定公益金legal public welfare fund source 217 许可证费licence fee 218 信贷额度line of credit 219 固定资产清理liquidation of fixed assets 220 贷款loan 221 长期债权投资long term debt investment 222 长期股权投资long term equity investment 223 长期投资long term investment 224 长期负债long term liabilities 225 长期借款long term loan 226 人工时单价manhour rate 227 少数股东权益minority shareholders s net assets 228 杂项费用miscellaneous items 229 机动金mobilization payment 230 应收款项净额net accounts receivable 231 所所有有者者权权益益net assets 232 净利润net profit 233 非工资费用non payroll 234 公司管理费overhead home office overheads 235 计划值planned value 236 开办费preliminary expenses 237 应付利润profit payable 238 按实物进度付款progress payment 239 项目成本管理project cost management 240 项目融资 工程项目筹资project finance 241 坏帐准备provision for bad debt 242 待分配利润reained profit 243 注册资本registered capital 244 赔偿费用reimbursable expenses 245 租金rental 246 储备金reserve 2020 1 16 9 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 247 保留金retention money retainage 248 技术 转让费 提成费royalty 249 按日程进度付款schedule payment 250 投料试车费用start up cost 251 存货stock 252 卖方信贷supplier s credit 253 实物资产tangible asset 254 目标成本target cost 255 应交税金taxes payable 256 第三方技术转让费third party royalty 257 建设总费用total installed cost 258 营业额turnover 259 增值税value added tax 260 应付工资wages payable 261 应付福利费welfare benefits payable 262 项目人力资源管理project human resource management 263 施工设备construction equipment 264 直接材料direct material 265 散装材料bulk materials commodities 266 人力直方图manpower histogram 267 进出场计划mobilisation offsite systems 270 临时设施temporary facilities 271 材料分类material class 272 材料统计material take off 273 材料表 材料清单bill of material 274 供电electricity supply 275 供水water supply 276 饮用水portable water 277 资源平衡resource leveling 2020 1 16 10 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 278 仓库warehouse 279 资源负荷曲线resource loading curve 280 人员招募staff acquisition 281 材料发放materials issue 282 材料运输material transportation 283 材料控制计划material control plan 284 项目 采购计划 project procurement plan 285 采买prurchasing 286 催交expediting 287 散装材料详细执行计划detailed execution plans to bulk materials 288 交货到现场delivery to jobsite 289 氩弧焊机TIG welding machine set 290 直流焊机DC welding machine set 291 自动焊机engine welding machine set 292 液压泵hydrotest pump 293 射线探伤仪radiography equipment 294 热处理机stress relieving equipment 295 空压机air compressor 296 管道切割机piping cutter 297 空气等离子切割机air plasma cutter 298 空气除湿机air dehumidifier 299 焊条烘干箱electrode oven 300 硬度测试仪hardness tester 301 加热器控制箱heater control box 302 移动式坡口机movable chamfering machine 303 卷扬机hoist 304 台式钻床bench drill 305 剪板机plate shear plate shearing machine 306 弯板机plate bender 307 卷板机plate roll 308 光学经纬仪optic theodolite 2020 1 16 11 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 309 压力表pressure gauge 310 焊缝检查尺weld inspection rule 311 角向磨光机angle grinding machine 312 铰刀reamer 313 扭矩扳手torque spanner 314 万用电表avometer multimeter 315 转速计tachometer 316 试电笔test pencil 317 万用表universal meter 318 电压表voltmeter 319 电流表amperemeter 320 喷枪spray gun 321 喷嘴spray nozzle 322 喷漆机paint blower 323 涂敷器applicator 324 喷丸除锈机shot blasting rust remover 325 电动刷轮electrical brush wheel 326 油刷brush 327 钢丝刷wire brush 328 喷砂机sand blasting machine 329 喷砂罐sand blasting tank 330 喷漆设备spray painting set 331 按扣式咬口机sheet metal edge bending machine 332 漆膜测厚仪lacquer thicknessmeter 333 磁性测厚仪magnetic thicknessmeter 334 火花检漏仪spark leakage detector 335 细铜丝筛网fine copper wire screen mesh 336 胀管器expander for tube 337 胀管机tube expander machine 338 磨管机pipe polish machine 339 试压泵pressure testing pump 2020 1 16 12 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 340 除垢机 锅炉洗管机 tube cleaner 341 退火机fire anneal 342 铅锅lead melting furnace 343 胀管外径百分卡尺caliber rule for expander 344 炉顶吊furnace top hoist 345 磨砖机brick polish machine 346 切砖机brick cutting machine 347 搅拌机mixer 348 喷涂机spray coating machine 349 砌筑工具brick setting tools 350 托线板hold line board 351 楔形塞尺wedge plug ruler 352 塞尺plug ruler 353 层线杆 竖标杆 staff with level mark 354 百格网grille screen 355 透气钎ventilate borer 356 风锤pneumatic ejector 357 夯实锤rammer hammer 358 砂轮片abrasive disc 359 砂轮abrasive wheel 360 铁砧anvil 361 斧头axe 362 长臂圆规 地规beam compass trammel 363 台虎钳bench vice 364 滑车block 365 起重臂伸缩机构boom telescoping device 366 起重臂boom jib 367 底板bottom plate 368 拉筋brace 369 天车吊bridgecrane 370 吊笼cage 2020 1 16 13 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 371 卡尺callipers 372 链条chain 373 手拉葫芦chain block 374 链轮chain wheel 375 凿子chisel 376 吊车crane 377 履带吊车crawler crane 378 撬棍crowbar 379 割嘴cutting nozzle 380 割炬cutting torch 381 吊柱 吊杆davit 382 三角垫密封delta ring gasket seal 383 桅杆起重机derrick crane 384 千分表dial gauge 385 垫板doubler plate 386 心轴 销子drift pin 387 吊耳lifting ear lug 388 电动葫芦electric hoist 389 金刚砂布emery cloth 390 紧固件fastener 391 围栏fencing 392 锉刀file 393 折尺folding ruler 394 叉车 铲车fork lift truck 395 龙门吊gantry crane portal crane 396 龙门板gantry plate 397 气割gas cutting 398 防毒面具gas mask 399 磨光机grinder 400 手锤hand hammer 401 吊架hanger 2020 1 16 14 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 402 合页 铰链hinge 403 起重机 卷扬机hoist 404 升降机hoist lifter elevator 405 吊钩滑轮组hook assembly 406 液压起重机hydraulic crane 407 湿度计hygrometer 408 千斤顶jack 409 直梯ladder 410 水平仪level meter 411 起重吊钩lifting hook 412 液面计liquid level gauge 413 起重量指示器load indicator 414 胎具matrix 415 电动试压泵motor test pump 416 油壶oil can 417 吊桩机pile hoist crane 418 平台platform 419 平板拖车 拖板车platform trailer 420 滑轮pulley 421 预热器preheater 422 压力表pressure gauge 423 量角器protractor 424 碎布rags 425 直角尺square 426 绳索rope 427 引弧板run on tab 428 引出板run off tab 429 爆破片rupture disk 430 安全阀safety valve 431 砂纸sand paper 432 丝锥screw tap 2020 1 16 15 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 433 螺丝刀 螺丝起子screwdriver 434 划针scriber 435 索扣 绳扣shackle 436 垫铁 垫板shim plate 437 单筒卷扬机single drum winch 438 石笔slate pencil 439 施工项目construction project 440 项目红理project manager 441 项目组project team 442 子项目subproject 443 项目红理部project management team 444 项目管理专业人员project management professional 445 专责项目组task force 446 工程项目综合管理系统integrated project management system 447 项目队伍成员project team members 448 队伍组建team development 449 项目型组织projectized organization 450 组织分解结构organizational breakdown structure OBS 451 工作分解结构work breakdown structure WBS 452 执行机构performing organization 453 子项individual work activities 454 职能红理functional manager 455 职责分配矩阵 责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix RAM 456 项目干系人stakeholder 457 直接人工direct labour 458 间接人工indirect labour 459 项目组织project organization 460 组织单位organizational unit 461 组织机构图organization chart 462 职责表responsibility chart 463 施工工种construction craft 2020 1 16 16 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 464 电工electrician 465 钳工benchworker bench worker 466 瓦工bricklayer 467 工头foreman 468 焊工welder 469 起重工rigger 470 管工pipe fitter 471 仪表工instrument worker 472 保温工insulation worker 473 刷漆工painting coating sand blasting worker 474 钢筋工rebar worker 475 架子工scaffolder 476 抹灰工plasterer 477 混泥土工concrete worker 478 操作工operator 479 司机driver 480 测量工measurement worker 481 采暖 通风与空调工HVAC worker 482 筑炉工refractory worker 483 无损检测 工 NDT operator 484 半熟练工semiskilled worker 485 熟练工skilled worker 486 现场安全员site safety officer 487 铆工rivet worker riveter 488 仓库管理员 保管员storekeeper storeman 489 采购员purchaser 490 消防员 安全检查员fireman 491 最高管理者top management 492 管理者代表management representative 493 销售代表sales representative 494 公司管理人员corporate executives 2020 1 16 17 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 495 项目设计经理project engineering manager 496 质量经理QA QC manager 497 项目控制经理project controls manager 498 项目采购经理project procurement manager 499 项目工艺经理project process manager 500 项目施工经理project construction manager 501 项目财务经理project financial manager 502 报价经理proposal manager 503 项目进度计划工程师 project scheduling engineer project scheduler 504 项目费用控制工程师projcet cost control engineer 505 项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer 506 项目安全工程师project safety engineer 507 总工程师chief engineer 508 总会计师accountant general 509 土建工程师civil building engineer 510 机械工程师mechanical engineer 511 仪表工程师instrumentation engineer 512 设备工程师equipment engieer 513 管道工程师piping engineer 514 电气工程师electrical engineer 515 项目秘书project secretary 516 项目估算师project estimator 517 主要人员key personnel 518 履历resume 519 专业speciality discipline 520 施工部construction department 521 审核结论audit conclusion 522 审核准则audit criteria 523 审核发现audit findings 524 审核方案audit programme 2020 1 16 18 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 525 审核组audit team 526 受审核方auditee 527 审核员auditor 528 持续改进continual improvement 529 纠正correction 530 纠正措施corrective action corrective measures 531 顾客满意customer satisfaction 532 缺陷defect 533 降级degrade 534 可信性dependability 535 偏离许可deviation permit 536 有效性effectiveness 537 效率efficiency 538 元素element 539 外部审核external audit 540 综合变更控制integrated change control 541 相关方interested party 542 内部审核internal audit 543 逻辑关系logical relationship 544 计量确认metrological characteristic 545 计量特性metrological confirmation 546 客观证据objective evidence 547 预防措施preventive action 548 过程process 549 产品范围product scope 550 项目质量改进project quality improvement 551 项目质量管理project quality management 552 项目质量计划project quality plan 553 鉴定过程qualification process 554 质量保证quality assurance QA 555 质量特性quality characteristic 2020 1 16 19 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 556 质量控制quality control QC 557 质量管理体系quality management system 558 质量手册quality manual 559 质量目标quality objective 560 质量计划编制 质量策划quality planning 561 质量方针quality policy 562 整改rectification 563 放行release 564 返修repair 565 返工rework 566 抽样检查 验 sampling inspection 567 范围变更scope change 568 范围变更控制scope change control 569 范围定义scope definition 570 范围核实scope verification 571 报废scrap 572 抽查 单项检查 逐点检查 缺点检验spot check 573 全面质量管理total quality management TQM 574 可追溯性traceability 575 验证verification 576 定性风险分析qualitative risk analysis 577 定量风险分析quantitative risk analysis 578 风险传递risk transference 579 权变措施workaround 580 概率与影响矩阵probability and impact matrix 581 项目风险管理project risk management 582 风险评估risk assessment 583 风险接受risk acceptance 584 风险规避risk avoidance 585 风险类别risk category 586 风险事件risk event 2020 1 16 20 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 587 风险识别risk identification 588 风险管理计划risk management plan 589 风险转移risk mitigation 590 风险监控risk monitoring and control 591 安全手册safety manual safety handbook 592 安全目标safety objective 593 安全方针safety policy 594 安全职责safety responsibilities 595 安全组织机构safety organisation 596 安全协调safety coordination 597 安全计划safety plan 598 安全教育和培训safety induction and training 599 安全管理委员会management safety committee 600 现场应急程序site emergency procedures 601 火灾预防措施fire precautions 602 安全预防措施safety precautions 603 安全措施 安全手段safety measures 604 急救设施first aid facilities 605 个人劳保用具personal protective clothing and equipment 606 安全帽safety helmets hard hats helmets 607 安全带safety belts 608 安全靴safety footwear 609 护耳器ear defender 610 安全 护目镜 safety goggle 611 事故统计accident statistics 612 高空作业working at heights overhead operation 613 补救措施remedial action 614 现场安全规则site safety rules and regulations 615 火源ignition of source 616 火警铃fire alarm bell 617 警告信号 警告标志warning signs 2020 1 16 21 of 84 项项目目管管理理术术语语 序号中文名称英文名称备注 1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone benzol dewaxing plant 618 灭火器fire extinguisher 619 禁区作业operations in confined spaces 620 事故预防accident prevention 621 撤离计划evacuation plan 622 安全因素safety factor 623 伤亡人数fatalities and injuries 624 事故调查报告accident investigation report 625 事故频率accident frequency 626 安全程序safety procedure 627 标识 识别identification 628 标识系统identifica