江苏省徐州市王杰中学八年级英语上册《Unit1 Friends》13Eeading2学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

江苏省徐州市王杰中学八年级英语上册unit1 friends1-3-eeading2学案（无答案） 人教新目标版【学习目标】：1. 巩固所学词汇和课文。2. 理解和掌握课文中的语言点。3、学会表达朋友品质的方法。【自学探究】1. 看书后注释和大课堂上语言点的解释，完成相应练习。2. 【课堂活动】step one：复习。小组内校对作业答案，质疑。全班解答。step two: 巩固课文，读背，练习。step three: 学习本节课的知识点. 1.she is as slim as i am. 她和我一样苗条 as+形容词原级+as意为“和一样”。如： he is as old as i他和我年龄一样大。 this book is as interesting as that one这本书和那本书一样有趣。 2. be ready to do 与be willing to同义，意为“愿意干”she is willing to help others她乐意帮助他人。are you willing to take the child home? 你愿意送这孩子回家吗?lei feng was always ready to help others雷锋总是乐意助人。we are ready to go where they need us我们愿意去那些需要我们的地方。注be ready还可意为“准备好了”。如：are you ready to go?你准备好出发了吗?i am ready for the journey.我已作好旅途准备。3.helps me with my homework= helps me （to） do my homework4.in need意为“有需求的”“处于需求状态的”。如：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难之交是真正朋友。we are ready to help people in need 我们乐意帮助需要帮助的人们。注人作主语时应用be in need of sth表示“某人需要某物”。如：i am in great need of money 我急需钱。 people there are in great need of medicine 那里的人急需药品。5.because of属介词，后接名词、代词宾格，动词的ing形式。意为“因为”“由于”，可与because状语从句转换，because后接句子 eg.he stayed at home because of his illness =he stayed at home because he was il1. 因为生病，他呆在家里。 because of getting up late，he didnt catch his train =because he got up late，he didnt catch his train 因为晚起，他没赶上火车。 6.make him look smart意为“使他看上去很神气”，其中make作使役动词，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补语，能用这个结构的动词还有 1et，help，see，watch等。如：his teacher made him do the exercise again 他的老师让他重做了练习。her father didnt let her watch tv too much 她父亲不让她看太多电视。i saw him go out just now我看见他刚才出去的。 we watched the glasses fall off the table我们看着杯子从桌子掉下去。the girl helps her mother(to)do the housework 女孩帮助母亲干家务。注在help后的宾补中可用do也可用to do。7. i never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.当他和我在一起时，我从来不感到无聊和不快乐。bore作及物动词，意为“使厌倦”“使枯燥”。如： his long talk bored the listeners 他长时间的演讲使听众厌烦。 his mothers words bored him to death 他母亲的话使他烦得要死。bored过去分词用作形容词，指人所处的状态。意为“感到厌倦”。如：he felt bored when he had nothing to do at hom他在家没事做时觉得很无聊。boring形容词，指事物的性质。意为“令人厌烦的无聊的”。如： the man is boring 那个男的令人讨厌。 i think playing computer games is boring. 我认为玩电脑游戏无聊。8. max has a good sense of humour. 迈克思有很好的幽默感。sense作名词，意为“感觉”“观念”等。如： pilots have a good sense of direction 飞行员有好的方向感。 teachers usually have a high sense of duty 老师通常有高度责任感。he has no sense of time他没有时间观念。this is a common sense这是一个常识。sense可作及物动词，意为“觉察到”“意识到”等。如：the mother wolf sensed danger 母狼意识到了危险。i didnt sense his meaning. 我没有领会他的意识。9. his legs are very long and they do not fit under the school desks. 他的双腿很长，放在桌子底下不舒服. fit动词，过去式和过去分词要双写t加ed，现在分词也要双写t加ing. a意为“合适”“合身”。sth fit sb.如： the pair of shoes dont fit me well. the suit fitted her nicely.这身衣服以前很合她的身。 the key doesnt fit the lock这钥匙不配这把锁。10. he often knocks our books off the desks.常常把我们的书撞落下去knock off意为“ 把 撞掉 knock at/on.敲 knock over 撞翻 he knocked over a cup of tea他碰翻一杯茶.11. i thought of my great friend may when i read your advertisement. 读了你们的广告后我想到了我的好朋友梅。 athink of意为“想到”。如： this made us think of our days at school这使我们想起求学的日子o he thinks of others more than himself他想到别人多于自己。 b与what连用，意为“对的看法如何”。如： what do you think of the film? 你觉得这电影怎么样?c. think over 仔细考虑 think about 考虑step four 巩固知识点练习 一. 翻译下列词组:1. 又高又瘦 _ 2. 乐意做某事 _ 3. 和朋友分享 _ 4. 逗某人笑 _ 5. 给人们让座 _ 6. 经过桌子 _ 7. 视力差 _ 8. 从不说人坏话 _ 9. 幽默感很强 _ 10. 周游世界 _二、 选择填空：1. the foreign teacher is telling us _ his wonderful trip .a. off b. on c. about d. in2. mark can run as _ as i can .a. faster b. on c. fastest d. more fast3. jenny is so kind that she often _her chocdolate bar with her friends .a. shows b. gives c. brings d. shares4. its nearly eight oclock . i am ready _ .a. working b. work c. works d. to work5. a: what are you going to do when you _ ?b: i want to be an artist .a. grow up b. in need c. grow into d. grow down6. a: linda , a girl _ sarah gave you a call this morning .b: thanks , mum . i will ring her up right now . a. name b. called c. call d. names7. my dad makes me _ the piano for three hours every day .a. playing b. to play c. play d. plays8. nicole always _ her happy childhood when she feels sad .a. thinks over b. thinks to c. thinks with d. thinks of9. i often feel _ at school because some of the classes are too simple for me .a. boring b. bore c. interesting d. bear10.not everyone in my class _ funny books.a. like b. likes c. liking d. unlike. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词：one afternoon, class seven were having a meeting. they wanted to c_21_ a monitor（班长）by themselves. amy would like to v_22_ for may because it was i_23_ that her best friend didnt tell others about her secrets. simon wanted to vote for max because he liked funny p_24_. max was a boy w_25_ a sense of h_26_ and often made him happy when he was sad, but sunday felt like v_27_ for betty because her best friend always shared things with her and helped people in t_28_ . they discussed（讨论）this question for a long time. at last