听力test4答案.doc

Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, oneor more questions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversationand the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A , B, C and D , anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11. A At thedentists.B At a grocery.C At a lawyers.D At apsychiatrists.12. APurchasesome ingredients.B Give the man arecipe.C Write down the directions to the supermarket.DCheckto see if thestewis ready.13. A She doesnt like to watch basketball.B She would like the man toaccompanyher to the game.C She doesnt have a television.D Shell sell the man her ticket.14. A He failed to finish the experiment that day.B He hasnt had time to do the experiment.C He did only part of the experiment.D The experiment turned out well.15. A The man is a football fan.B The man needs the womans help.C The man didnt watch TV last night.D The man often has power failure at home.16. A An art museum.B A beautiful park.C A college campus.D An architectureexhibition.17. A Mike should have arrived at 8:00.B Mike will arrive at 8:30.C Mike is usually punctual.D Mike is not very punctual.18. A Airplane.B Bus.C Subway.D Car.Questions 19 to 22 are based on theconversationyou have just heard.19.A Tobacco advertisement.B Tobacco companies.C Smoking men.D Smoking women.20.A 14,000.B 15,000.C 140,000.D 1,400,000.21.A A light cigarette contains lownicotine.B Smoking a light cigarette is different from smoking a regular one.C Women who smoke light cigarettes want to get higher levels ofnicotine.D Tobacco companiesadvertisecigarettes as light toobscuresmoking risks.22.A Macho or cool expression.BSocialand culture events.C Sports andentertainment.DSocialand political issues.Questions 23 to 25 are based on theconversationyou have just heard.23.A By train and by car.B Byplaneand bycoach.C By train and by bus.D By bus and byplane.24.A Short hair.B Glasses.C Moustache.D Beard.25.A In the third room on the right.B In the Common Room.C In a room at this end.D In Room 501. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B ,Cand D . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A We have to use first our eyes, then the brain and finally the muscles.B We have to make our eyes, brain and muscles work almost at the same time.C We have to use mainly the arms and legs to hit.D We have to use mainly the muscles so that the ball is met and hit back.27. A What he does out of class.B What he learns in books.C His place in society.D His lessons inschool.28. A It is its members.B It is its team work.C It is the football field.D It is the climate.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A They live in twenty rainforests.B They live in several hundred different varieties of trees.C They live in a forty-degreebandoflatitude.D They live in areas where the rainforest has been cleared.30. A One acre perminute.B One acre per second.C One hundred acres perminute.D Two hundred acres per hour.31.A The land will beerodedby the rains.B Manyspeciesof plants and animals that depend on the ra inforest will becomeextinct.C The future of the humanspeciesmay be changed.D The rainforest will grow, but at a much slower rate.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.A Tocomplainabout car dealers.B To offer advice to prospective car buyers.C To sell new cars.D To explain how to finance a car.33.A In December.B In the fall.C On the first day of the month.D At the end of the week.34. A Negotiating a lower price than the one that appears on the sticker.B Not telling thedealerthat you have a car to trade in.CFinancingthe new car at the dealership.D Buying a car that is on thedealers lot instead oforderingone.35.A Negotiating a price for most purchases is not common in the United States.B Car dealers in the United States are not honest.C New cars are very expensive in the United States.D Most shoppers have a car to trade in.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just. heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read.for the third time, you shouldcheckwhat you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。Part III Section CBritish workers are suffering emailstress because they are swamped with messages andconstantlymonitoring their inboxes.Staffers are left tired, (36) _ andunproductiveas they (37) _to cope with aconstantdelugeof emails, researchers from Glasgow and Paisley universities in Scotland have found.More than a third said they thought they checked their inboxes every 15minutesand 64 percent said they looked more than once an hour.When researchers (38 ) _ monitors to their computers, workers were found to be viewing e-mails up to 40 times an hour.About 33percent said they felt stressed by the (39) _ of e-mails and the need to reply quickly. A further 28 percent said they felt driven when they checked messages because of thepressureto (40) _ Just 38 percent of workers were (41) _enough to wait a day or longer before replying.Researchers found that many workers felt (42) _ by e-mails interrupting them as they tried to (43) _ on their work. (44) _Karen Renaud, a computer scientist at Glasgow University, and Judith Ramsay, apsychologistat Paisley University, surveyed almost 200 workers.They concluded, Email has become anindispensabletool in business. (45) _and that many computer users experiencestressas a result of email-relatedpressure. Renaud said, (46 ) _11A综合推断题。通过对话中提到的Open your mouth及injection，我们可推知对话的场景应该是在牙医诊所。*考点牙医与病人常用的词汇：toothache，decayed tooth，needle，cavity，appetite，dentist，painkiller，give aninjection等。12B综合推断题。女士说所有的配料都能在超市里买到，并索要笔和纸。由此可知，女士打算把配料的名称写出来，选项B中的recipe有“食谱，配方”之意，所以B正确。13D综合推断题。女士说她有一张票，但是身体不适不想去，男士可以用她买票的价钱得到这张票，言外之意，女士打算把这张票卖给男士，选项D与之相符。14D综合推断题。女士说那个实验应该难不倒男士，男士回答说的确是不难，但没想到做那个实验花了自己那么长的时间，言外之意是实验完成得还可以。选项A和B与之意义相反，选项C并未提及，故选D。*考点expect的常见用法：“预料，预计”，如：I expect I will be back on Sunday(我预计星期日回来。)“盼望，期望”，如：I expect to take thelinguisticscourse(我希望学语言学课程。)“认为，猜想”，如：I expect it was Tom who has eaten all the cake(我猜想是汤姆把蛋糕都吃完了。)15A综合推断题。女士问男士为什么不高兴，男士说他家昨晚停电了，他错过了大半场足球比赛，由此可知，男士是位足球迷，所以A正确。*考点smart是口语中常用到的一个小词，词性及意思较多，常用作形容词，其常见的用法有：“漂亮的，潇洒的”，如：Tina always swearssmartclothes(蒂娜总穿漂亮的衣服。)“精明的，聪明的”，如：Tom is asmartbusinessman(汤姆是个精明的商人。)16C综合推断题。女士一开始就说非常喜欢这个校园，然后说喜欢里面的大树、草坪和老建筑，男士解释说这些建筑是希腊风格的，在18世纪特别流行，由此可知，他们在谈论大学校园，所以C正确。17D综合推断题。女士问迈克什么时候到，男士说迈克说自己6点半到，但是如果你了解他，就会知道他至少8点才能到，由此可知，迈克不守时，所以D正确。18D信息明示题。由对话中的pick up和if the traffic isnt too heavy可知，他们应该是开车去纽约，正确答案为D。*考点与“交通工具”相关的词汇：car，bus，train，plane，subway，taxi，coach，bicycle，flight，airway，airport，board，fly，take off, land，park，checkin，gate number等。ConversationOne 19D主旨题。男士先提到每年有大量的女性由于吸烟而死亡，然后又指出女性选择的低焦油含量的烟草和普通烟草一样有害，接下来又提到烟草商为了吸引人们购买而采用的广告策略，由此可知，对话是关于女性吸烟的内容，所以D正确。20C信息明示题。男士提到，每年有超过140，000的女性因为吸烟而死亡，所以C正确。21D信息明示题。男士指出，那些烟草商宣传的低焦油含量的香烟只是一种广告策略，模糊了吸烟的危害，其实那些香烟的危害和其他普通香烟的危害是一样的，所以D正确。22D信息明示题。男士提到，烟草商非常聪明，针对男性的烟草广告强调男人味和劲酷感，而针对女性的烟草广告则侧重社交和政治方面，所以D正确。ConversationTwo 23C信息明示题。男士说他哥哥把他送到火车站，最后他又乘坐公共汽车，由此可知，男士是乘坐火车和公共汽车到达这里的，所以C正确。24B综合推断题。女士说男士和照片上相比变化很大，胡子的样子发生了变化，而且也没有戴眼镜，由此可知，男士过去不戴眼镜，故选B。25B信息明示题。对话最后女士提到，5点半在一层走廊另一端的Common Room开会，选项中的Room 501和the room on the fight都是指男士的宿舍，所以B正确。Section B Passage One文章精要文章指出，体育运动和比赛能使我们的身体更加强壮，使我们保持健康，不会发胖。但是，体育运动的作用不仅在于此，它还能帮助我们锻炼眼睛、大脑和肌肉的协调性。此外，体育运动还对我们的性格塑造有很大帮助。26B信息明示题。文章第一段第三句指出，体育运动是可以使眼睛、大脑和肌肉协调工作的重要练习。第一段倒数第二句指出，所有这些(网球)动作都必须非常迅速地完成，并且只有经过大量训练的人才能够成功地完成这一连串动作，由此可知，在打网球时，眼睛、大脑和肌肉必须同时工作，所以B正确。27A综合推断题。文章第二段第二句指出，与从书本上学到的知识相比，亲身体验对孩子性格的影响更大，由此可知，孩子受课外活动的影响更大，所以A正确。28B综合推断题。文章最后一句指出，如果他们每个人都能学会在足球场上为自己的队伍而不是为自己努力，那么以后他就会自然而然地为自己的国家而不是仅仅为了自己的利益而工作，由此可知，这里讲的是团队协作精神，也就是说对于足球队来说最重要的就是团队协作，所以B正确。Passage Two文章精要文章指出，热带雨林生长在赤道南北纬20度之间，地球上超过一半的物种生活在那里。然而，目前已经有一半的热带雨林遭到了破坏，科学家估计，每年有大约五千万亩热带雨林被破坏，由此造成的恶果就是，雨水不断侵蚀土地。地表土层越来越薄，植物无法生长，地区的生态遭到永久性的破坏。29C综合推断题。文章第一段指出，热带雨林生长在赤道南北纬20度之间，是地球上超过一半物种的栖息地。所以C项“地球上超过一半的物种生活在40度的纬度带”是正确的。30C信息明示题。文章第二段提到，每60秒就有100亩热带雨林被破坏，所以C正确。31D信息明示题。文章第二段提到，持续的降雨会侵蚀土地，所以排除A；第二段还提到，成千上万个物种会灭绝，所以排除B；第二段最后提到，地区的生态会遭到永久性的破坏，可见，作者认为人类的未来也可能会因受到影响而改变，所以排除C；只有D项文章中没有提到，所以选D。Passage Three文章精要文章指出，决定好购买的车型和预算后，要多跑几个商家。在美国，买汽车是可以讲价的。为了节省更多的钱，首先，在谈妥价格之前不要让商家知道你已经有了一辆车并打算折价购物；其次，买商家已有的车，而不要订购；再次，在年底的时候买车，如果不能等到年底，至少也要等到月末；最后，交易结束前不要提是打算现金支付还是银行转账。32B主旨题。文章第一段就指出，在美国，买车是可以讲价的，因此要多去几个商家；第二段就怎样省钱给出了几个建议，由此可知，文章主要是为打算买车的人提供一些建议，所以B正确。33A信息明示题。文章第二段指出，买新车最好在年末，在来年新车型上市之前，经销商愿意给新车腾出空间，言外之意，此时比较容易以更低的价格买到车，所以A正确。34C信息明示题。文章第二段提到，首先，在谈妥价格之前不要让商家知道你已经有了一辆车并打算折价购物；其次，买商家已有的车，而不要订购；再次，在年底的时候买车，如果不能等到年底，那最好也要等到月末；最后，交易结束前不要提是打算现金支付还是银行转账，但是文中并没有提到为买新车而筹款，故选C。35A综合推断题。文章第一段指出，在美国，买汽车是少数几个可以议价的买卖之一，由此可知，在美国买东西讲价是很少见的，所以A正确。其他选项文章中并没有提及。Section C文章精要本文主要讲的是英国职员正饱受“电子邮件之苦”，因为他们经常有大量邮件需要快速回复，他们需要不时地检查邮箱，因而无法专心工作。对于这一现象，计算机科学家表示，电子邮件是种不可思议的工作工具，但现在却给人们的工作带来了巨大问题，它已经无法控制。36frustrated37struggle38fitted39volume40respond41relaxed42invaded 43concentrate44They felt pressured toswitchapplications to see whether the emails were urgent45However, there isevidencethat e-mail canexerta powerful hold over its users46E-mail is the thing that now causes US the most problems in our working livesIts an amazing tool, but its got out of hand.Section A11W：Come along nowOpen your mouthI cant give you theinjectionwith your mouth closed, can I?M：III dont want aninjectionI hate needlesQ：Where is theconversationmost probably taking place?12M：Thisstewis deliciousId love to be able to make it myselfW：Why not? You can get all the ingredients at any supermarketHere, let me get a pencil and paperQ：What will the woman probably do next?13M：The basketball team is in the play-offs and I dont have a ticketI guess Ill just watch it on TVDo you want to come over?W：Actually I have a ticketbut Im not feeling weltYou can have it for what it cost meQ：What does the womanmean?14W：Have you finished theassignmentgiven by Professor Smith? I dont think you have much difficulty doing that experiment?M：NObut I didnt expect it would take me most of the dayQ：What does the manmean?15W：You dont looksmartthis morningI can see youre not happyCome onwhat happened?M：I had never expected this would have happened to meWe had a power failure at home last night and I missed most of the football matchQ：What can weinferfrom theconversation?16W：Well，I do like this campus，all the big trees，the green lawns，and the old buildings with tall columnsIts really beautifulM：It sure isThe architecture of these buildings is in the Greek styleIt waspopularin the 18th century hereQ：What are the speakers talking about?17W：When is Mike coming?M：Well，he said hed be here at half past six，but if you know him，it will be at least eight OclockQ：What do we know about Mike?18M：Can we travel to New York together?W：CertainlyIll pick you up at 2：00 and we should arrive in New York by 5：00 if the traffic isnt too heavyQ：What means oftransportationare the man and the woman using?Now youll hear two long conversationsConversationOneM：Yael, whats that in your hand?W：Come on, Don.Havent you seen a cigarette before? Every day in the United States，about 1,500 girls begin smoking, and I figured, why not do my share?M：But Yael, dont you know that tobacco kills more than 140,000 women each year, and that half of those women are between the ages of thirty-five and sixty-nine?W：Yeahbut thats why I smoke abrandwith lownicotineand tarcontentM：Although tobacco companiesadvertisesome cigarettes as light, this is just an advertisingploytoobscurethe risks associated with smoking-smoking a light cigarette is just as risky as smoking a regular oneIn fact，research shows that people who smoke light cigarettes actually smoke differently in order to get higher levels ofnicotineW：I didnt know thatM：The one thing you can say about tobacco companies is that they are really savvy about marketin9While tobacco ads that target menfocuson cigarettes as macho or cool，tobacco ads that target women focus onsocialand political themes important to women For example，ads will say that youve come a long way，or that youve found your voice，orencourageyou to just be yourself, as if smoking has anything to do with progress and self-expressionYoung women are especiallyvulnerableto these ads becauseaddiction，disease，andprematuredeath seem soremoteto themAnd the thing is，people who have smoked as few as one hundred cigarettes report having difficulty quittingW：S0Doncan you pass me that ashtray?M：With pleasure, Yael, as long as you put it outQuestions 19 to 22 are based on theconversationyou have just heard.19. What are the speakers talking about?20. How many womendieof smoking each year?21. Whichstatementis true about a light cigarette?22. What themes are the mostpopularamong women in tobacco advertisements?ConversationTwoM: Hello.W: Oh, hello. You must be a new student. Did you find it OK?M: Well, I got abitlost because I asked a stranger. But I got iteventually.W: Oh. Dear, Have you come far today?M: Only from Brighton. I was staying with my brother.W: Oh. Good, How did you get here?M: My brother took me to the railway station. And I got on a bus at this end.W: Aha. Well, youd better tell me your name so I can find your form.M: Its Mark Bum.W: Burn, Bum. Ah, yes. Oh, youve changed since this photo. What happened to your beard and moustache? And not wearing glasses, either.M: No, I thought Id better look smarter.W: Here is the key to your room. Its 501.M: Thanks. How do I get there?W: Go to the end of thiscorridor, turn left and its the third door on the right.M: Thank you. Oh, heres a meeting for new students. What time is that?W: Half past five in the Common Room on the ground floor at the other end of thecorridor.M: Thanks a lot. Goodbye.Questions 23 to 25 are based on theconversationyou have just heard.23. How did Mark get there?24. Which of the following does Mark NOT used to wear?25. Where is the meeting for new students to be held?Section BPassage One Sports and games make our bodies strong,preventus from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But they are not their only use. They give usvaluablepractice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out thiscomplicatedchain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful. Sports and games are also very useful for character training. In their lessons atschool, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage,disciplineand love of ones country; but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupils time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in theirsparetime that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his ownbenefit. Questions 26 to 28 are based on the pass