B7M2名词从句训练.ppt

名词性从句 NounClauses 主从复合句 ComplexSentences 一 从句的种类 3 1 名词性从句 NounClauses 主语从句 SubjectClauses 表语从句 PredicativeClauses 宾语从句 ObjectClauses 同位语从句 AppositiveClauses 2 定语从句 AttributiveClauses 3 状语从句 AdverbialClauses 二 常用的关联词 5种 1 从属连词that 无词义 whether是否 if假如 是否although though 虽然 when before after whilebecause因为 since既然 自从 as正如 尽管 一边 由于 assoonas一 就 aslongas只要 asif好像 2 连接代词who whom which what whose3 连接副词when where why how4 关系代词who whom whose which that5 关系副词when where why Thathewillcomeandhelpyouiscertain 他来帮助你是确实无疑的 Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion Whathewantstotellusisnotclear Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced 翻译下列句子并说出是什么从句 Theproblemis that theycan tgethereearlyenough Itlooksasifit sgoingtorain 看起来天要下雨 Thequestioniswho whichofyou willbethenextspeaker Thatiswhyhedidn tcometothemeeting 那就是他为什么不到会的原因 That sjustwhatIwant 这正是我想要的 ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill 他想到可能玛丽生病了 Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot Hedoesn tcareifitisn tafineday 他不在乎天气是否好 Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell Idon tbelievehewilldoso I 语序问题 1 Thephotographswillshowyou MET89 A whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB whatourvillagelookslikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 2 Heasked foraviolin MET92 A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid 规律一 名词性从句在句中要用陈述语序 II 引导词的选择 1 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave A What whatB What thatC That thatD That what 2 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggrey A whileB thatC ifD for 3 Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon A whenB howC whetherD why 4 madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities A What becauseB What thatC That whatD That because 规律二 1 从句是陈述句转化而来的 不含有疑问意义 由that引导且that连词在从句中不作成分2 从句是由一般疑问句转化而来 含有疑问意义的 由whether if引导3 从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来 含有疑问意义的 由wh 连词引导且wh 连词在从句中作成分 连接代词what who which whose whatever whoever whomever whichever 连接副词where when why how wherever whenever whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换 但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether 如 Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback 规律三 whether和if的区别 后面直接跟ornot时用whether 如 Ididn tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan 主语从句和表语从句中只能用whether 如 Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney whether可以引导同位语从句 用以说明前面的名词的内容 if不能 如 Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot whether常与or连用表示一种选择 if不能这样用 whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能 如 Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimportant Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示 不管 无论 而if不能 但可以引导一个条件状语从句表示 如果 如 Whetherhecomesornot wewillbeginourpartyontime IfIhavetimetomorrow I llgotovisitTom 1 主语从句可以用it 作形式主语 来替换成以下几种结构表达 A Itisclear certain likely true surprisingthat B Itisapity shame goodidea nowonderthat C Itissaid reported believed known thought suggestedthat D Itseems happensthat 如 ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup 2 宾语从句可以用it 作形式宾语 来替换的句型为 主语 谓语 it Adj N 从句如 Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting 1 Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof sharesherinterests A anyoneB whomeverC whoeverD nomatterwho 2 muchadviceIgavehim hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo A HowB WhateverC HoweverD Nomatter 3 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay 不能用nomatterwhat代替whatever Whateverotherssay hewillbelieveit 可以用nomatterwhat代替whatever 规律四 whatever whichever whoever whenever wherever however等与nomatterwhat nomatterwhich nomatterwho nomatterwhen nomatterwhere nomatterhow的区别 前者既可以引导名词性从句 也可以引导让步状语从句 而nomatter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句 规律五 注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 1 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用 wish 宾语从句 表示不能实现的愿望 译为 要是 就好了 等 表示现在不能实现的愿望 从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时 表示将来不能实现的愿望 从句中的谓语动词用 would could 动词原形 表示过去不能实现的愿望 从句中的谓语动词用 had 过去分词 或 could should have 过去分词 如 Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround IwishIhadknowntheanswer IwishIcouldflylikeabird 在表示建议 要求 命令等的动词suggest advise propose demand require insist request command order等动词后的宾语从句中 从句谓语动词用 should 动词原形 如 Shesuggestedwe should leavehereatonce Thedoctororderedshe should beoperatedon 2 虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用 作表示建议 要求 命令等的名词advice idea order demand plan proposal suggestion request等的表语从句和同位语从句 从句中的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 如 Hissuggestionthatwe should gotoShanghaiiswonderful Myideaisthatthey should pay100dollars 3 虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用 在主语从句中 谓语动词的虚拟语气用 should 动词原形 的结构 表示惊奇 不相信 理应如此等 如 Itisnecessary important natural strange etc thatweshouldcleantheroomeveryday Itwasapity ashame nowonder etc thatyoushouldbesocareless Itwillbedesired suggested decided ordered requested proposed etc thatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon 注意 这种从句表示的是事实 如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感 就可用虚拟语气 反之 如果不表示惊奇等情感 that从句也可用陈述句语气 如 Itispitythatyoucan tswim 专项训练题 1 Iwonderhowmuch A costtheseshoesB dotheseshoescostC theseshoescostD aretheseshoescost2 Nobodyknew A wherehecomesB wherehewasfromC whereheisfromD wheredoeshecomefrom 3 Excuseme wouldyoupleasetellme A whenthesportsmeetwillbetakenplace B whenwasthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld C whenisthesportsmeettobegin D whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace 4 Computerscanonlygiveout hasbeenstoredinthem A thatB whichC whatD anything 5 Shewantedtoknow A whetherIknewherandwheredidsheworkB ifIknewherandthefactorysheworkedthereC ifIknewherandthefactorywheresheworked 6 Myfriendwouldn ttellme hisnewcar A howmuchhepaidforB howmuchdidhepayC hepaidhowmuchforD didhepayhowmuch7 Asimpleexperimentshows airhassomestrength A whatB thatC whichD who 8 Heyouarenotgoingabroad A surprisedthatB issurprisedthatC surprisedatD issurprisedwhether9 Fatherasked A whatwaswrongwithmeB what swrongwithmeC whatwrongwaswithmeD whatwrongiswithme 10 Itdoesn tmatterIrestornot A ifB whetherC thatD when 11 Thetroubleisweareshortoftools A whatB thatC howD whythat12 Thatisthereappearsarainbowinthesky A whatB whenC whyD however 13 Ican tunderstandis hewantstochangehismind A That thatB Which whatC What whatD What why14 ItispossiblehemisunderstoodIsaid A that thatB what whatC what thatD that what 15 Thethoughthemightfailintheexamworriedhim A whichB thatC whenD 16 Thefactheisanorphaniswellknown A whatB thatC whichD 17 IwasfreethateveningA IthappenedtoB IthappenedthatC ThathappenedD Itwashappenedthat 18 Iwillacceptthegiftisnoneofyourbusiness A IfB WhetherC WhatD Which19Ihavewillbeyourssoonerorlater A NomatterwhatB NomatterwhateverC WhateverD That20 Healwaysthinkshecandomoreforthepeople A ofhowB howC ofthatD why 21inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseMinisterwillarrivenextMonday A ItsaysB ItissaidC IthassaidD Heissaid22 WethinkitimportantcollegeStudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage A whichB thatC whatD whether 23 ComradeWangistogiveusatalkon hesawandheardinBritain A whatB allwhatC thatD which24 Thetownisnolongeritwastenyearsago A whichB thatC whatD when25 toldyouthatwaslying A WhoB whoeverC AnyoneD Theperson 26 WordcameIwaswantedattheoffice A whichB whyC thatD whether27 nothingtodowithus A WhathedidisB WhathehasdoneC WhatdidhedoD Whathehasdonehas 28 Theproblemiswillgo A thatB thatwhoC whoD Whoever29 thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible A HowB ThatC WhyD Whether30 wasawell knownfact A ThattheirteamwasweakB ThattheirteambeingweakC TheirteamwasweakD Iftheirteamwasweak 典型陷阱题 6 1 Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood hesaidmeant A thatB whatC thatthatD whatwhat 答案D whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句 而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句 2 After hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere A whichB howC whatD having 答案C 分析 最佳答案选C 此题易误选A 是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which 但实际上 若填关系代词 其前没有先行词这并不是一个定语从句 另外 由于hadhappened缺主语 所以B和D也不能选 请再做下面一题 Hepointedto lookedlikeatombandsaid Ghost A thatB whatC whichD as 答案选B 3 Is youwanttosay askedtheteacher A thisB thatC allthatD thatall 答案D 分析 选D组成的句子是 Isthatallyouwanttosay 其中的that为句子主语 all为句子表语 youwanttosay为定语从句 用以修饰all 4 When leaveforJapan When leaveforJapaniskeptsecret A theywill willtheyB willthey theywillC theywill theywillD willthey willthey 分析 第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句 故用疑问词序 第二个when引出的是主语从句 故其后用陈述句词序 答案B 请做以下试题 1 Noneknowsif thatboy butif him herparentswillbedisappointed A shewillmarry shewillmarryB shemarries shemarriesC shewillmarry shemarriesD shemarries shewillmarry 2 Where gotowork Where gotoworkisnotknown A weshall weshallB shallwe shallweC shallwe weshallD weshall shallwe 答案C 5 Someoneisringingthedoorbell Goandsee A whoisheB whoheisC whoisitD whoitis 分析 此题最佳答案为D 首先可以排除A和C 因为空格处实为一个宾语从句 所以不能用疑问句词序 另一方面 按英语习惯 当用于指代身份不明的人时 要用代词it 而不用he或she等 比较以下两句 MrSmithisatthedoor Hewantstoseeyou 史密斯先生在门口 他想见你 Someoneisatthedoor Itmaybethepostman 有个人在门口 可能是邮递员 第一句因前面指明了是MrSmith 所以后面用代词he 而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone 说明此人身份尚不明确 故其后用了代词it来指代 6 Don tyouknow mydearfriend itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves A whoB whichC thatD what 分析 答案应选C that引导的是一个宾语从句 用作动词know的宾语 它只是被句中的插入语mydearfriend隔开罢了 请做以下试题 1 Everyoneknows perhapsexceptyou yourgirl friendisacheat A whoB whichC thatD what 2 Ithink thoughIcouldbemistaken shelikedme A whoB whichC thatD what 3 Hetoldmethenews believeitornot hehadearned 1000inasingleday A thatB whichC asD because 前面两题答案均为C 前面两题that引导宾语从句 后面一题为A that同位语从句 修饰thenews 名词性从句试题集锦1 Iaskher comewithme ifshewillB ifwillsheC whetherwillsheD willshe2 hesaidistrue WhatB ThatC WhichD Whether 5 Togetthejobstarted Ineedissomemoney onlywhatB allwhatC allthatD onlythat6 Ihavenoidea fartherailwaystationisfromhere A whatB howC it sD that 3 Canyoutellme whoisthatgentlemanB thatgentlemaniswhoC whothatgentlemanisD whomisthatgentleman4 Hedidn tknowwhichroom theylivedB theylivedinC didtheyliveD didtheylivein 7 Canyoutellme therailwaystation A howIcangettoB whatcanIgettoC whereIcangottoD wherecanIgetto8 Doyouknow A whatishisnameB howishisnameC whathisnameisD howhisnameis9 youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople A ThatB WhatC WhichD This10 Theyhavenoideaatall A wherehehasgoneB wheredidhegoC whichplacehashegoneD wherehashegone11 Theywanttoknow dotohelpus A whatcantheyB whattheycanC howtheycanD howcanthey12 Thesephotographswillshowyou A whatourvillagelookslikeB whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 13 Canyoumakesure thegoldring A whereAlicehadputB wherehadAliceputC whereAlicehasputD wherehasAliceput14 Noonecanbesure inamillionyears A whatmanwilllooklikeB whatwillmanlooklikeC manwilllooklikeD whatlookmanlike15 the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet A WheneverB IfC WhetherD That16 Goandgetyourcoat It s youleftit A thereB whereC therewhereD wherethere17 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray A whileB thatC ifD for18 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter 19 Doyouremember hecame Yes Ido Hecamebyc