江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校高中英语 M7 Unit4 Public transport project学案1 译林牛津版选修7.doc

模块7 unit3 project教学目标【知识与能力目标】 通过学习project的重点短语和句子，把它写成一篇议论文，集中提高学生的写作能力。【过程和方法目标】 自主学习、交流展示、总结提高、当堂训练、课后反思。【情感态度与价值观目标】 体味通过自主学习，小组合作探究及集中展示从而达到成功解决问题的喜悦。自主学习 短语 1.保护某人免受伤害 protect_2.起因于，由引起的 arise _3.旨在，目的是 be aimed _4.意识到 be_ of5.采取行动做某事_to do sth6.符合，对适应 be true _7.有责任做某事have / take a/the_ to do sth8.和有关 in connection _9.因被罚款be fined_10.一双，几个 a _ of11.留心，密切关注 watch _ for/look out for12.尤其，特别 in _13.有可能做某事 be _ to do sth14.与有关be _ to/be relevant to15.认为 make an/the _ that16.确保 make _ that/_ that17.需要in _ of18.状况良好in good_19.留心listen _20.做某事是某人的职责/由某人决定做某事 it is _ to sb to do sth.翻译1.司机和交通事故有关系。（connection）_.2. 许多事故是由人引起的。（arise from）_.3. 这则公益广告的目的在于提高人们的安全意识。（be aimed at）_.4. 司机们有责任留意过马路的人们。（responsibility）_.5. 许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的车辆。（pay attention to）_.6. 一些行人忽视交通灯并且违反规则。（ignore,violate）_.合作探究 read the article and complete the following notes:( because the number of accidents and the deaths arising from traffic accidents has increased greatly over the past year. lets realize the causes of accidents.)1. drivers are in connection with the road accidents._;_;_;_;_.2. cyclists are to blame for road accidents._;_;_;_;_.3. pedestrians behavior lead to the road accidents._._.当堂反馈 write a passage composition:近几年由于交通事故的频频发生，已经引起了人们的高度关注。请你写一篇关于引起交通事故原因的作文。可以从司机、骑自行车的人、行人这几方面来着手。（注：司机：driver 骑自行车的人：cyclist 行人：pedestrian）。_ 反思小结 _课后训练 阅读理解 traffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. everyone complains about being stuck in traffic but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. in particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transpor- tation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.but is traffic jam a sign of failure? long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success. should transportation systems be viewed any differently? i think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities, and view the “traffic problem” in a different light.cities exist because they promote social inter- actions and economic transactions.traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited space. culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities dont have so many traffic problems. new york and los angeles are americas most crowded cities. but if you want access to major brokerage houses(经纪行), you will find them easier to reach in crowded new york than in any other large cities. and if your firm needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of la than through less crowded roads elsewhere.despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.so while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.there is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like bangkok, jakarta, and lagos. but mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the us, even in our most crowded cities. thats why, for now, we dont see people and capital streaming out of san francisco and chicago, heading for cities like california, and illinois. 1. we can conclude from the first paragraph that _.a. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big cityb. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal withc. if traffic engineers try their best, traffic jam can be solvedd. public officials are always criticized for misusing their power2. according to the passage, whats the authors opinion towards traffic jam?a. in cities, traffic jam is unavoidable. b. traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.c. traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.d. for a successful city, traffic jam is not unpreventable. 3. by saying “decaying” (in para. 4), the writer probably means _.a. decliningb. developingc. rich and successfuld. strong and healthy4. according to this article, which statement about“new york” and “los angeles” is true? a. the traffic jam in the two cities has been worsened.b. new york and los angeles are the most success- ful cities in the usa.c. it is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in other cities.d. despite the traffic jam in la, youll find a satellite- guidance engineer more quickly there. 答案： 短语：1. oneself from danger 2.from 3.at 4.aware 5.act 6.of 7.responsibility8. with 9.for 10.couple 11.out 12.particular 13.likely 14.linked/related15. assumption 16.sure;ensure 17.need 18.condition 19.for 20.up 翻译：1. drivers are in connection with the road accidents.2. many accidents arise from people.3. the public advertisement is aimed at increasing peoples knowledge the safety.4. drivers have the responsibility to watch out for people crossing the road.5. many cyclists dont pay attention to the cars surrounding them.6. some pedestrians ignore traffic lights and violate rules. 合作探究：1. drivers dont pay attention to surrounding traffic.2. drivers get annoyed in a traffic jam.3. drivers speak on mobile phones.4. drivers drive after drinking.5. drivers drive too fast1. cyclists dont pay attention to surrounding cars.2. cyclists ride bicycles on the pavement.3. cyclists carry a passenger.4. bicycles without lights.5. bicycles in need of repair.1. pedestrians cross the road in the wrong way.2. pedestrians ignore traffic lights.当堂反馈： when it comes to the causes of traffic accidents, different people have different attitudes. some people think that the drivers are in connection with the road accidents. here are their reasons. first of all, some drivers dont pay attention to surrounding traffic. besides, some of them are likely to get annoyed in a traffic jam and pass over cars. last but not least, drinking alcohol is also a common cause of traffic accidents, which not only violates the law, but also risks your own life as well as the lives of others. however ,others have dif