江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M1U2 语言点(学生版).doc

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 m1u2 语言点(学生版)reading1. i cant wait to surprise the boys. cant/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事; wait for sb. to do i cant wait to see her again._2. you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow._a. be supposed to do （ 按照规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该 你应该下周二早上交作业。_b. suppose + that 猜想，料想，推测as shes not here, i suppose she must have gone home._c. suppose sb. to do/be+ adj (常用于被动语态) 认为，相信she was commonly supposed (to be) extremely rich._4. eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.followed by a big dog 做伴随状语，followed 的逻辑主语是eric, 两者是被动关系; walking very slowly 的逻辑主语是a big dog, 两者是主动关系，因此用-ing形式the old man went into the classroom, _ (follow) by the students.the old man went into the classroom, _ (follow) the students.1. _ (see) from the hill, the city is more beautiful.2. _ (see) from the hill, youll find the city is more beautiful.3. she came into the classroom, _(sit) down and read english books.4. she came into the classroom and sat down, _(read) english books.5. the room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.a) mess 1) n. 混乱，杂乱，肮脏 your room is (in)a mess, please tidy it._2) vi & vt. 常与up 连用; 弄脏，弄乱，弄糟the students messed the floor up again by dropping bits of paper everywhere._b) with的复合结构with + n./pron. + v-ing/ done/to do/ prep phrase/ adj/ adv/ 例：she said goodbye with tears in her eyes. _ i went out with the windows open. _he thought for a while with his eyes _ (shut). he lay on the grass, with his eyes_(look) at the sky.with her friends _ ( help) tomorrow, she is sure to achieve her goal.注意：with，后面的冠词，和代词所有格都可以省略。he comes in, (with a ) book in（ his） hand. 6 listen to me, young man- we left you in charge.a) leave vt. 留下,使仍处于某种状态1. she left me .( 她让我一直在雨中等.)2. i cant leave such an important matter .我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。3. will you leave when you go out?(你出去时把门开着好吗?)4. he left his car .(他把车停在马路中间.)charge n. 1) 价钱，费用 free of charge 2) 负责，管理 mr. li will take charge during my absence.sb. be in charge (of sth.) 负责 sth. be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责the factory is _ tom. tom is _ the factoryvt 要价他向我收取了100元修电脑的的费用。 _7. eric sits on his bed looking at denial, who has his arms crossed and looks upset.使役动词have 的用法:have sb. do sth have sb. doing have sth. done the boy had his hair_( cut) in the barbers.the teacher had us_( do) excises 1 and 2. he had us_(laugh) all through lunch.a computer does only what people _.a. have it do b. have it done c. have done it d. having it donethis is the machine i had _last week.a. it repaired b. it repairing c. repairing d. repaired比较: i have a lot of clothes to wash._ i have a lot of clothes to be washed by my mum._8. they didnt trust me. they dont deserve an explanation. deserve vt 值得；有的价值 his brave act deserves admiration._ deserve to do 值得做；应该做 he deserves to be punished. = he deserves punishment. deserve, need, require, want + doing = to be doneyour suggestion deserves _/_(consider).9. now that he has been so rude to us, i feel like we have to punish him. now that = since既然, 由于既然每人都在，那我们开始讨论._10.anyhow adv. 无论如何, 不管怎样无论如何，我必须说出真相。_我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。_word power1. differ vi 不同 different adj difference nhe differs from me in many ways = he is _ from me in many ways.= we have _ in many ways2. complain v. 抱怨, 埋怨, 投诉, 控诉 complain ( to sb. ) of/ about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb+ that 从句he complained to me about her bad manners._he complained to the waiter that his meal was cold. _grammar1.i still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though.wish后接宾语从句在表将来时态用would(could,might)+dowish后接宾语从句在表示现在时态用 were/ didwish后接宾语从句在表过去时态用 had done1). how i wish the time_(fly) slowly!2). i wish i _ (see) the film. its a pity that i know nothing about it.3). i wish we _(live) on the moon.2.though conj. 虽然;尽管 他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。 though he is rich, his life is not happy.副词 ad. (一般放在句尾)然而,还是这是份苦差事,可他还是接受了_task1. after all 毕竟,终究 in all 总共,总计 first of all 首先 not at all 一点儿也不you should forgive(原谅) him, _, he is just a child. her school education is no more than a year _. we should develop several good learning habits. _, learn to take notes in class. 2. you should insist that he do his homework._insist v. 1) 坚决说, 坚持认为he insisted that he_ (not steal) the money.he insisted that it _ (be) necessary to help her. 2) 坚持要求(后跟that引导的从句,从句中用“should + v.原形”的虚拟语气)i insist that he (should) leave at once.he insisted that he _(send)to the front.insist on + n. / doing he insisted on _(send) to the front.3. suggest n. suggestion make suggestion s = give advice a. 建议suggest + n. / doing / that 从句. 注意从句中动词用should(not) + do/ be done的形式,should可以省略. 这与require, insist, order, advise等词的用法是一的.he suggested a good way to deal with the problem._our teacher suggested us _ (read) aloud in the morning.our teacher suggested that everything _ (read) out loud in the morning. b. 暗示 表明 his pale face suggested that he _(be) ill. 4. allow 允许，许可 allow sb to do sth, allow doing sthteachers arent allowed_(smoke) in the office.teachers dont allow_(smoke) in the office.5. forbid (forbade, forbidden) forbid sb. to do sth =forbid sb. from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid doingthe school forbids _ (smoke). teachers are forbidden_(smoke) in the office. project1. alone & lonely alone 只能作状语，不可做定语 lonely 可做表语或定语 alone adj. & adv. 孤单的，单独的，独立的, 独一无二的she lives all alone in the big house. _he stands alone among modern writers.lonely adv. 孤独的，偏远的，荒凉的when she is left _, he often feels_.the old peasants lived in a _ village far away.2as if好象 as if可引导陈述语气的句子，表示真实的情况。it looks as if it is going to rain.as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句表示与过从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：（1）表示与现在