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井冈山中学2012-2013学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分:听力第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的a. b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does this conversation probably take place?ain a bookstore. b. in a classroom. c. in a library.2. at what time will the film begin?a.7:20b.7:15c.7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. their friend jane. b. a weekend trip. c. a radio program.4. what will the woman probably do?a. catch a train. b. see the man off. c. go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize? a. she made a late delivery. b. she went to the wrong place.c. she couldnt take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有5个小题, 从题中所给的a. b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。6. whose cd is broken?a. kathys. b. mums. c. jacks.7. what does the boy promise to do for the girl?a. buy her a new cd. b. do some cleaning. c. give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8. what did the man think of the meal?a. just so-so. b. quite satisfactory. c. a bit disappointing.9. what was the 15% on the bill paid for?a. the food. b. the drinks. c. the service.听第8段材料,回答第i0至12题。10. why is the man at the shop?a. to order a camera for his wife. b. to have a camera repaired.c. to get a camera changed.11. what color does the man want?a. pink. b. black. c. orange12. what will the man do afterwards?a. make a phone call. b. wait until further notice. c. come again the next day.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. what would joe probably do during the thanksgiving holiday?a. go to a play. b. stay at home. c. visit kingston. 14. what is ariel going to do in toronto? a. attend a party. b. meet her aunt. c. see a car show.i5. why is ariel in a hurry to leave? a. to call up betty. b. to buy some dvds. c. to pick up daniel.16. what might be the relationship between the speakers? a. classmates. b. fellow workers. c. guide and tourist.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. where does thomas manning work? a. in the guinness company. b. at a radio station. c. in a museum.18. where did the idea of a book of records come from? a. a bird-shooting trip. b. a visit to europe. c. a television talk show.19. when did sir hughs first book of records a. in 1875. b. in 1950. c. in 1955.20. what are the two speakers going to talk about next? a. more records of unusual facts. b. the founder of the company.c. the oldest person in the world第二部分:英语知识应用第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)21. mrs. chen is _ paper-cutting expert, whom i interviewed for my article on _ chinese art. a. a, the b. an, / c. a, / d. an, the22. _ im sorry i cant join you in the travel. -_ a. what a shame! b. never mind c. go ahead d. not at all23.tony was very unhappy for _the secret. a. having not been told b. not having told c. having not told d. not having been told24. after studying in a medical college for five years , jane _her job as a doctor in the countryside. a. take over b. set up c. set out d. take up 25. the ecologists urged measures _ to protect the wildlife.a. would be made b. would be taken c. be taken d. be made 26. the factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains.a. which was b. it was c. which were d. them were27. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labour needed on construction sites by 90 percent. a. such construction robots are clever b. so clever the construction robots are c. so clever are the construction robots d. such clever construction robots are28. it is well known that germanys car industry is its beer.a. as a symbol much as b. as much a symbol asc. so much the symbol as d. so the symbol much as29. im going to the post office, do you have any letters _ ? thanks. i have had them _.a. to post; to post b. posted; posted c. to be posted; posted d. to post; posted30. in 1939, hitler _ war against poland, which started the second world war. a. announced b. declared c. broadcast d. advertised31.what do you think_ prevented him from going with us. a. it was that b. was it that c. was it d. it was32. everyone _be seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. a. shall b. will c. must d. can33. it has been proved _eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life. a. if b. that c. what d. when 34. once a decision has been made , all of us should _to it. a. obey b. stick c. lead d. refer35.cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.a.payb.payingc.topayd.paid第二节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的a,b,c,d四个选项中选出最佳选项if you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. for often, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. let me 36 .two brothers decided to 37 a deep hole behind their house. as they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to 38 “what are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “we plan to dig a hole all the way through the 39 !” one of the brothers volunteered 40 . the older boys began to 41 , telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 42 . after a long silence, one of the 43 picked up a jar full of spiders, 44 and many other kinds of insects. he 45 the lid and showed the wonderful 46 to the scoffing(嘲笑的)visitors. then he said quietly and confidently, “even if we dont dig all the way through the earth, look at what we have found 47 the way!” their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them to dig. and that is 48 a goal is for to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, 49 , to set us digging! but not every goal will be fully 50 . not every job will end 51 . not every hope will come to pass. not every love will last. not every dream will be 52 . but when you fall short of your aim, perhaps you can say, “yes, 53 look at what ive found along the way! look at the wonderful things 54 my life because i tried to do something!” it is in the digging that life is lived. and i believe it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly 55 . 36. a. say b. explain c. think d. study37. a. find b. fill c. dig d. search 38. a. rest b. work c. laugh d. watch 39. a. house b. earth c. wall d. road40. a. calmly b. patiently c. excitedly d. impatiently 41. a. laugh b. think c. stare d. smile 42. a. important b. difficult c. impossible d. interesting 43. a. passers-by b. watchers c. visitors d. diggers 44. a. worms b. rabbits c. wolves d. flies 45. a. moved b. removed c. broke d. pushed 46. a. contents b. scenes c. pictures d. jars 47. a. in b. along c. to d. out 48. a. what b. how c. where d. which 49. a. other than b. in other words c. rather than d. instead50. a. made b. prepared c. produced d. achieved 51. a. hopelessly b. pleasantly c. surprisingly d. successfully52. a. come true b. realized c. made d. predicted53. a. and b. or c. but d. so54. a. breaking into b. turning to c. coming into d. holding to 55. a. matters b. happens c. appears d. proves 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从所给的a,b,c,d四个选项中选出最佳选项)aswim birthday parties ages 3 and up.pool parties are during recreation swim in the 25-yard pool. each party consists of an hour of celebration in a private room. parties are for 15 children. all non-swimmers or children requiring floatation must be at arms length from the pool and accompanied by an adult or guardian.please contact sarah hagan 7628384x210.fee: members $ 175/non-members $225youth fitness birthday partiesleave the party activities to us! your party package includes:1/2 hour set-up,1 hour program time including equipment,props,etc.1 hour party time for cake,presents,etc.,1/2 hour clean-up time and 1 or 2 hours specialists. parents supply decorations, food and paper goods. to schedule a youth fitness birthday party, call mary ann genuario(x282).fee:$295 for up to 10 children,$10 each additional child16 children maximum. non-member price available upon request.the art spot birthday partiesthe art spot offers a variety of creative fine art parties for ages 4adult! we supply the invitations, a balloon bouquet(花束),paper goods, project materials and a party host; all you need to bring is the cake!parties are one and a half hours, the first hour the group create their art project, and last 1/2 hour is for cake and presents! parties are usually held on friday nights and weekends but weekday parties are available.cost:$21 per child.rain or shine theres no better place than the art spot for your childs next party!nursery school birthday partiesif planning a party is not your thing, let us do the work for you! we offer a variety of pre-planned parties to choose from. you may also do a combination of 2 parties for boy/ girl parties. all parties are on saturday afternoons between the hours of 12:00 pm. and 4:00 pm. and are one and a half hours in length. parties include a craft or activity and paper goods. you may arrive 15 minutes prior to your scheduled time to set-up. to schedule a party please contact kim murphy(x214).fee(up to 15 children):$200 members/ $250 non-member,$15 each additional child.56. if your son is seven years old and very interested in swimming , you can take him to_ a. swim birthday parties b. youth fitness birthday parties c. the art spot birthday parties d. nursery school birthday parties57. the phrase “be at arms length” probably means “ ”. a. be as faraway as possible b. be as long as an arm c. be as near as possible d. be as careful as possible58. if 12 children take part in youth fitness birthday parties, they will pay . a. $ 455 b.$250 c.$ 200 d.$31559. if your child joins in the art spot birthday parties, he will .a. swim in the 25-yard pool b. create his own art project c. do activities with other kids d. spend half an hour to clean up60. what information can you get from the passage? a. you can schedule the party when it is convenient for you. b. the number of people for these parties is limited. c. you need to bring nothing to join in the birthday parties.d. all of these birthday parties center on a special theme.bthe chinese word shanzhai means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货) after shanzhai cell phones produced by small workshops in southern china, became popular in the mainland market over the past few years. besides shanzhai electronic products, there are shanzhai movies, shanzhai stars and even a shanzhai spring festival gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by cctv on chinese lunar new years eve. shanzhai has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous. the phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat. in southwestern chinas chongqing municipality, a shanzhai-versionbirds nest woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the shanzhai-version water cube is popular with tourists too. both are copies of the famous olympics buildings in beijing. xie xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the shanzhai gala as an example, when the traditional cctv program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the shanzhai version appears naturally to attract people. in spite of its poor techniques and operation, “shanzhai culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds, xie said. tian huiqun, a professor at beijing normal university, said that shanzhai culture never copies classic things, only trendy products. in that sense, its like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning. though controversial, shanzhai culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon. to the mainstream culture, the rise of “shanzhai” culture is a challenge as well as a motivation, said xie. tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose. 61. the chinese word shanzhai may origin from .a. fake cell phones b. electronic products c. spring festival gala d. olympics buildings 62. the underlined word imitates is closest in meaning to .a. steals b. copies c. advertises d. cheats 63.according to the passage,shanzhai culture refers to .a .the action that a person imitates famous people b. anything that imitates something famous c. those similar names to famous brands d. products with poor techniques and quality 64. we can infer that the mainstream culture .a. will be held back by shanzhai culture b. will sooner or later be replaced by shanzhai culture c. may develop faster because of the challenging of shanzhai culture d. thinks nothing of the challenge of shanzhai culture 65. the passage mainly tells us that_. a. shanzhai culture will definitely fade out b. shanzhai culture-the mountain village culture c. shanzhai culture-the mainstream culture d. shanzhai culture takes on life of its owncsandstorms hit northwestern chinas gansu province and north chinas inner mongolia autonomous region on the first day this year. according to sun landong, a meteorologist with the lanzhou meteorology observatory, visibility was less than 100 meters in minqin, a gansu county near inner mongolia, because of sand. when visibility drops to less than 1 kilometer, it is called a sandstorm. the sandstorm in minqin blew up dust in neighboring towns, such as baiyin, wuwei, jinchang and lanzhou, the capital city of gansu province. dust-laden winds also swept into beijing. brought by northwesterly blowing at more than 20 meters per second, dust first reached the capitals suburbs at 7 a. m., downtown areas at 9 a. m. the winds, which died down during the night, brought the temperature down to as low as 8 0c below zero and many flights put off their planned time from the citys airport. it is quite rare for sandstorms, which are frequent between march and june, to happen in winter, when the earth is frozen. the sandstorms in gansu and inner mongolia do not necessarily mean there will be more of them in the spring than last year, when they were serious, but beijing is taking it very seriously. it is reported that beijing will spend 6 billion yuan (us 725 million) in preventing sandstorms in the capital and has already set up a special team to make sure what causes them.66. what is the main idea of the passage?a. sandstorms took place in gansu. b. sandstorms happened on the first day of the new year.c. sandstorms are very serious,compared to last year.d. experts are trying their best to determine the cause of the sandstorm formed this year 67.suppose the dust was 300 kilometers away from beijing,it would reach beijing about, hours later if it travels at a speed of 20 meters per second? a. 4.2 b. 1.5 c. 2.0 d. 2.5 68. why did sandstorms begin in the winter this year?a. because there was little snow this season. b. because a lot of trees have been cut down. c. because people took few measures to control them. d. it is not mentioned in the passage. 69. which of the following doesnt belong to the bad effect the sandstorms have done in beijing? a. the temperature fell. b. flights put off their time to take off. c. the air is dirty. d. people had three days off 70. the author wrote the passage to . a. tell us the environments are becoming worse and worse b. explain what measures people have taken to control sandstorms c. make people realize the need to protect the environment d. call on us to do what we can to save the earth.dcan people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king michael jackson? perhaps yes. scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour.the gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of europeans. the other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of africans, researchers at pennsylvania state university report in the latest issue of science.scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. as with humans, zebrafish skin colour is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanosomes(黑色素). the number, size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour.it appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned europeans also have a mutation(变异) in the gene for melanosome production. this results in less pigmented skin.however, keith cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.humans acquired dark skin in africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun(太阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer.but when modern humans leave africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin d. so the related gene changes, according to cheng.asians have the same version of the gene as africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene
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