06.海洋测绘.docx

06.海洋测绘06.001海洋测量marine survey 06.002海洋大地测量marine geodetic survey 06.003海底控制网submarine control network 06.004岛陆联测islandmainland connection survey 06.005海洋水准测量marine leveling 06.006当地平均海面local mean sea level 06.007日平均海面daily mean sea level 06.008月平均海面monthly mean sea level 06.009年平均海面yearly mean sea level 06.010多年平均海面multiyear mean sea level 06.011平均海面季节改正seasonal correction of mean sea level 06.012海面地形sea surface topography 06.013海洋测量定位marine survey positioning 06.014光学仪器定位optical instrument positioning 06.015卫星定位satellite positioning 06.016无线电定位radio positioning 06.017水声定位acoustic positioning 06.018组合定位integrated positioning 06.019圆一圆定位(又称“距离一距离定位”)rangerange positioning 06.020双曲线定位(又称“测距差定位”)hyperbolic positioning 06.021极坐标定位(又称“距离方位定位”)polar coordinate positioning 06.022差分法定位differentiation positioning 06.023位置线line of position, LOP 06.024位置线方程equation of LOP 06.025位置线交角intersection angle of LOP 06.026位置面surface of position，SOP 06.027定位点间距positioning space 06.028等角定位格网equiangular positioning grid 06.029辐射线格网radial positioning grid 06.030双曲线格网hyperbolic positioning grid 06.031等距圆弧格网equilong circle arc grid 06.032等精度曲线图equiaccuracy chart 06.033岸台(又称“固定台”)base station 06.034船台(又称“移动台”)mobile station 06.035跟踪台track station 06.036监测台(又称“检查台”)monitor station， check station 06.037台链station chain 06.038主台main station 06.039副台slave station 06.040相位周(又称“巷”)phase cycle， lane 06.041相位周值(又称“巷宽”)phase cycle value， lane width 06.042相位稳定性phase stability 06.043相位多值性phase ambiguity 06.044相位漂移phase drift 06.045固定相移fixed phase drift 06.046联测比对comparison survey 06.047联测比对点point of comparison survey 06.048接收中心receiving center (注： 船台接收岸台发射的无线电信号的实际接收点，该点有时与天线位置不一致。) 06.049记录带recording paper 06.050记录带干扰恢复recovery of interfered recording paper 06.051天波干扰skywave interference 06.052天波修正skywave correction 06.053大气改正(又称“气象改正”)atmospheric correction 06.054气象代表误差meteorological representation error 06.055天线方向性directivity of antenna 06.056天线高度antenna height 06.057地理视距geographical viewing distance 06.058多路效应multipath effect (注：电磁波传播过程中，在不同介质面上产生的反折射对定位信号所形成的干扰。) 0.059零相位效应zerophase effect 06.060测距盲区range hole(注：当微波测距系统的直达波与反射波相位差正好为180o时所产生测距信号消失的区域。) 06.061防零相位效应effect of antizero phase inversion (注：防止测距信号出现零相位。) 06.062水道测量学(又称“海道测量学”) hydrography 06.063水道测量(又称“海道测量”) hydrographic survey 06.064海控点hydrographic control point (注：以国家控制网点为基础所布设的加密点。按精度分为一、二级点和测图点。) 06.065港湾测量harbor survey 06.066沿岸测量coastwise survey 06.067近海测量offshore survey 06.068远海测量pelagic survey 06.069江河测量river survey 06.070湖泊测量lake survey 06.071岸线测量coast line survey 06.072水深测量sounding 06.073遥感测深remote sensing sounding 06.074机载激光测深airborne laser sounding 06.075回声测深echo sounding 06.076磁测深magnetic sounding 06.077测线survey line 06.078测深线sounding line 06.079测线间距interval of survey line 06.080加密探测development examination 06.081扫海测量sweepingsurvey 06.082定深扫海sweeping at definite depth 06.083拖底扫海aground sweeping 06.084声呐扫海sonar sweeping 06.085声图判读interpretation of echograms 06.086扫海深度sweeping depth 06.087扫海趟sweeping trains 06.088深度基准面depth datum 06.089理论最低低潮面(曾用名“理论深度基准面”) lowest normal low water 06.090理论最高潮面highest normal high water 06.091略最低低潮面(又称“印度大潮低潮面”) lower low water， Indian spring low water 06.092设计水位design level 06.093航行基准面navigational datum 06.094深度基准面保证率assuring rate of depth datum 06.095验潮tidal observation(注：定期测量潮汐的变化规律。) 06.096验潮站tidal station 06.097验潮站零点zero point of the tidal 06.098同步验潮tidal synobservation 06.099水面水准surface level 06.100日潮港diurnal tidal harbor 06.101半日潮港semidiurnal tidal harbor 06.102混合潮港mixed tidal harbor 06.103分潮partial tide 06.104分潮振幅amplitude of partial tide 06.105分潮迟角epoch of partial tide 06.106潮汐调和分析tidal harmonic analysis 06.107潮汐调和常数tidal harmonic constants 06.108潮汐非调和分析tidal nonharmonic analysis 06.109潮汐非调和常数tidal nonharmonlc constants 06.110潮汐预报tidal prediction 06.111水位water level 06.112瞬时水位instantaneous water level 06.113水位曲线curves of water level 06.114特征水位characteristic level of water 06.115水深改正correction of depth 06.116水位改正correction of water level 06.117水位分带改正correction of tidal zoning 06.118测深仪改正数correction of sounder 06.119声速改正correction of sounding wave velocity 06.120档差改正correction of scale difference (注：测深仪深度档变换所引起的改正。) 06.121波浪补偿(又称“起伏补偿”) heave compensation， compensation of undulation(注：海面起伏引起测深数据波动而进行的补偿改正。) 06.122换能器吃水改正correction of transducer draft 06.123换能器静态吃水transducer static draft 06.124换能器动态吃水transducer dynamic draft 06.125换能器基线transducer baseline 06.126换能器基线改正correction of transducer baseline 06.127波束角beam angle (注：测深仪换能器发射声波波束的张角。) 06.128海底倾斜改正seafloor slope correction 06.129测深仪记录纸recording paper of sounder 06.130测深仪回波信号echo signal of sounder 06.131测深仪发射线(又称“测深仪零线”) transmiting line of sounder 06.132定位标记positioning mark 06.133零位线改正correction of zero line 06.134测深仪读数精度accuracy of sounder readings 06.135测深总精度total accuracy of sounding 06.136重复精度repeat accuracy 06.137数据更新速率data update rate 06.138特殊水深special depth 06.139主检比对main check comparison 06.140邻图拼接比对comparison with adjacent chart 06.141底质调查bottom characteristics exploration 06.142底质采样bottom characteristics sampling 06.143水文观测(又称“水文测验”) hydrometry 06.144测流current surveying 06.145航行障碍物探测observation of navigation obstruction 06.146透写图tracing 06.147海区资料调查sea information investigation 06.148海底地形测量bathymetric surveying 06.149水下地形测量bathymetric surveying 06.150大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey 06.151海洋专题测量marine thematic survey 06.152海洋重力测量marine gravimetry 06.153厄特沃什效应Etvs effect 06.154交叉耦合效应(又称“CC效应”)crosscoupling effect 06.155海洋重力异常marine gravity anomaly 06.156海洋磁力测量marine magnetic survey 06.157海洋磁力异常marine magnetic anomaly 06.158海军勤务测量naval service survey(注：为海军作战、训练的需要所进行的各种专门军事勤务测量。) 06.159领海基线测量territorial sea baseline survey 06.160海洋划界测量marine demarcation survey 06.161海洋工程测量marine engineering survey 06.162海底施工测量submarine construction survey 06.163海底隧道测量submarine tunnel survey 06.164测量船survey vessel 06.165测量艇survey launch 06.166航向course 06.167罗经航向compass course 06.168船首向heading (注：某瞬间的船首方向。） 06.169航速speed 06.170航迹track 06.171海图制图charting 06.172海图marinechart 06.173航海图nautical chart 06.174海区总图general chart of the sea 06.175航行图sailing chart 06.176海岸图coast chart 06.177港湾图harbor chart 06.178墨卡托海图Mercator chart 06.179大圆航线图great circle sailing chart 06.180导航图navigation chart 06.181双曲线导航图hyperbolic navigation chart 06.182罗兰海图Loran chart 06.183台卡海图Decca chart 06.184康索尔海图Consol chart 06.185奥米伽海图Omega chart 06.186岛屿图island chart 06.187江河图river chart 06.188航道图navigation channel chart 06.189游艇用图yacht chart， smallcraft chart 06.190渔业用图fishing chart 06.191军用海图military chart 06.192国际海图international chart 06.193普通海图general chart 06.194海区形势图sea area situation chart 06.195海底地形图bathymetric chart 06.196大洋地势图general bathymetric chart of the oceans， GEBCO 06.197大洋水深图ocean sounding chart 06.198专题海图thematic chart 06.199海底地貌图submarine geomorphologic chart 06.200底质分布图bottom sediment chart 06.201海底地质构造图submarine structural chart 06.202海洋重力异常图chart of marine gravity anomaly 06.203海洋磁力图marine magnetic chart 06.204海洋环境图marine environmental chart 06.205海洋水文图marine hydrological chart 06.206海洋气象图marine meteorological chart 06.207海洋资源图marine resources chart 06.208海洋生物图marine biological chart 06.209海洋图集marine atlas 06.210港湾锚地图集harboranchorage atlas 06.211引航图集pilot atlas 06.212郑和航海图Zheng He，s Nautical Chart 06.213电子海图electronic chart (注：由计算机控制，能在显示器上同时显示海图信息及船位、雷达影象等航行信息的系统。) 06.214电子海图显示和数据系统electronic chart display and information system，ECDIS 06.215电子海图数据库electronic chart data base， ECDB 06.216海图编制chart compilation 06.217海图分幅chart subdivision 06.218海图编号chart numbering 06.219海图比例尺chart scale 06.220海图投影chart projection 06.221基准纬度latitude of reference 06.222海图图式symbols and abbreviations on chart 06.223海图图廓chart boarder 06.224渐长纬度meridional parts 06.225渐长区间projection interval 06.226对数尺logarithmic scale 06.227公里尺kilometer scale 06.228海岸coast 06.229海岸线coast line， shoreline 06.230海岸性质nature of the coast 06.231干出滩(又称“潮间带”)dry shoal 06.232低潮线low water line 06.233干出高度drying height 06.234航行障碍物navigation obstruction 06.235明礁bare rock 06.236暗礁reef 06.237干出礁covers and uncovers rock 06.238适淹礁rock awash 06.239险恶地foul ground 06.240鱼礁fishing rock 06.241鱼堰fish haven 06.242鱼栅fish stakes 06.243沉船wreck 06.244海底地貌submarine geomorphology 06.245浅滩shoal 06.246水深soundings， depths 06.247等深线depth contours 06.248底质quality of the bottom，bottom characteristics 06.249航标(又称“助航标志”)aids to navigation 06.250灯塔light house 06.251灯桩light beacon 06.252立标beacon 06.253导标leading beacon 06.254无线电指向标(简称“电指向”)radio beacon 06.255雷达应答器radar responder 06.256信号杆signal pole 06.257风讯信号杆wind signal pole 06.258水深信号杆depth signal pole 06.259灯船light vessel , light ship 06.260灯浮标light buoy 06.261浮标buoy 06.262灯光性质light characteristics 06.263灯光节奏flashing rhythm of light 06.264灯色light color 06.265灯光周期light period 06.266灯高height of light 06.267灯光射程light range 06.268雾警设备(又称“雾号”)fog signals 06.269海底电缆submarine cable 06.270海底管道submarine pipeline 06.271海区界线sea area boundary line 06.272禁区界线forbidden zone boundary line 06.273危险界线limiting danger li