江西省信丰中学高考英语 定语从句的用法复习.doc

江西省信丰中学高考英语 定语从句的用法复习(一)定语从句的作用作用在句子中作定语,修饰句子中的某一名词或代词,从句须放在先行词之后。关联词关联词用于引导一个定语从句,代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分。(二)关系代词的作用作用例 句1.作主语1. the student who is talking with the monitor is lucy.（指人作主语）2. a dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.（指物作主语）2.作表语3.she is no longer the girl that she used to be.（指人作表语）3.作宾语4the student whom (who)you want to see has come already.（指人作宾语）5.the letter which i received yesterday was from a friend of mine.（指物作宾语）4.作定语6.the girl whose motheris a teacher studies very hard.（指人作定语）(三)须用that引导的定语从句情 况 例 句nothing,everything,anything,much, all,little等不定代词作先行词时，常用that引导从句.something两者均可。is there anything thati can do for you?2.指物的先行词前被序数词修饰时。the first thing that we should do is to help him.3.指物的先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。this is the best foreign film that i have ever seen.4.指物的先行词前被the very, the only, the same修饰时。thats the very tool thatwe are looking for.5.先行词既指人又指物时。they talked about the things and friends thatthey could remember.6.主句是由who/which引导的特殊疑问句时。who is the man thatis standing over there?which is the tool thatyou are looking for? （四）不可由that引导的定语从句1.在非限制性定语从句中。mr smith ,who lives in chicago, is a doctor .2.关系代词在从句中作前置介词的宾语时。this is the room in which mr liu once lived . x。k3.由that作先行词时。the bread which is made by my mother is etter than that which is sold in food shops.4.someone.somebody,nobody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody等指物的不定代词作先行词时。anyone who breaks the law will be punished.1. why代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当原因状语.例如:who can tell me the reason why(=for which) tom was absent today?配套定语从句专练：1.the man_talked to you just now is an engineer of the computer company.a.who b.which c.where d.when2.i still remember the days_we studied together in the school.a.that b.which c.where d.when3.after living in paris for fifty years he returned to the small village_he grew up.a.which b.where c.that d.when4.can you tell me the name of the factory_you visited last week?a.what b.where c./ d.when5.is this the house _shakespare was born?a.at which b.which c. at where d. in which6.in the dark street,there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help.a. that b. who c. from whom d. to whom7.all_is needed is a supply of oil.a .the thing b. that c. what d. which8.corn was not the only food_was taken to europe.a. which b. who c. / d. that9.look at the man and his horse_are walking up the street.a. which b. who c. what d. that10.she is no longer the student _she used to be.a. who b. whom c. which d. that11.i dont like_you speak to her.a. the way b. the way in that c. the way which d. the way of which12.he paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows,most of_hadnt been cleaneda .there b. those c. that d. which13.mr green has two daughters,both of_are doctors.a. them b. whom c. who d. that14.whose is this book the cover_is blue?a. whose b. its c. which d. of which17.in sydeny, the chinese team got 28gold medal,_were won by women.a.18 of which b.18 of that c.which of 18 d.18 in which18.abraham lincoln, _ was born in kenturkey ,studied law in his spare time and later became president of the usa.a.what b.who c.whom d.which19.those _ have any questions please put up your han