河北省邯郸市临漳县第一中学高一英语 第五单元词汇测试题.doc

河北省邯郸市临漳县第一中学高一英语测试题：第五单元词汇unit 5 musicwritten by renxiufangrevised by liyukuipart one: words and expressions：goals 1) the students can read the words fluently. 2) learn the bold words by heart and learn to use them freely.1. roll rul vt. & vi. 滚动；摇摆 n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈1) the dog is_ on the ground. 2) lucys tears _down her face. 3) the ship was _heavily in the sea because of the storm.4) the boy was eating a _, which looks like very delicious.2. dream of 梦见；梦想；设想（= dream about）dream n. 梦想短语：dream of/ about + sth./ doing梦想向往渴望dream that(宾语从句) dream a sweet dream做了一个甜美的梦eg. i dreamed of meeting an old friend.我梦见碰到了一个老朋友. he dreamed a sweet dream last night.1) the little girl has a _ of a doctor in the future.2) i _ _ (梦想)being a great scientist when i was a child.3）he got the first prize but he never_ _ it.他得了一等奖，他做梦也没想到。4) a great many young people _ _going abroad.3. to be honest 实话说be honest with sb对某人诚实be honest about sth对某事如实相告1) to be honest, i dont like this kind of color.2) 老实说，她不仅漂亮而且聪明_.3) child should always be honest with their parents and teachers. i havent been completely honest about my past life.4) -michael is one of the top students in our class. -_, he cheated in the last exam.a. on the other hand b. generally speaking c. to be honest d. above all4. attach vt .& vi. 系上，贴上，附加，连，附属于短语：1)attach to使属于,附上，连接，与有关 2)attach importance/value/weight to sth./doing.重视，看重(to是介词)3)be attached to 附属于，依恋，对有感情eg. i attach great importance to this research.我认为这项研究很重要.he works in the high school attached to beijing university.他在北京大学附中工作she is attached to her home.她恋家. the hospital is attached to that university.1) all the tourists must _labels(标签) to their bags.2) he _a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.3) 他们认为教育很重要_4) 她认为这本书很有价值._5) it is unwise to attach too much importance _the information. a. to b. with c. into d. for5. form vt.(使)组成；养成；形成；构成 form+ n. ； n.c 表格，形式短语:to fill in/out a form填表; in the form of 以形式 form into 组成，分成 form the habit of 养成的习惯 eg. group activities help to _a childs character.团体活动对小孩的性格形成有帮助 _ （养成）a good habit is important for everyone. cars pollute the air _ _ _ _waste gas.汽车以废气的方式污染空气.after many years of practice, the famous painter_his own special painting style.a. formed b. found c. used d. chosen6. earn. vt.赚；挣得；获得earn/make money挣钱 earn sb +n.赢得（名誉、赞赏等）earn(a) ones living=make (a) ones living 谋生1) he _about 3000dollars a year.2) rescuing a drowning man has _him the respect of all the people.3) my brother _his living by repairing cars.7. perfom vi.& vt.表演;表现;履行;执行 performance n.c performer n.c表演者perform + n.(perform a play/ perform an experiment 做实验/ perform ones promise)练习:1)it is well-known that computers can _many tasks at once.2)when will the play be _in the theatre in our city ?3) the _ _ so well, many people like his _.那个表演者的表演太好了，许多人都喜欢他的表演。8. cash n.u现金 in cash 用现金pay sb. in cash 用现金付款 by check 用支票eg. i have no _(现金) with me. 我身上没带现金 shall i pay for the computer _(用现金)or by credit（用信用卡）?9.play jokes on sb 戏弄，开某人的玩笑= play a joke on eg. 1) dont _him. he is always serious.别开他玩笑，他总是很严肃.2) the joke he played _her was so funny that we couldnt help _. a. with; laughing b. on; to laugh c. of; laugh d. on; laughing3) jack likes to make people _and play jokes _his friends. a. laugh; on b. to laugh; on c. laugh; with d. to laugh; with10. rely vi. 依赖，依靠；rely on (upon) = depend on (upon) 依赖，依靠，指望 rely on sb./sth./doing依赖依靠 rely on sb. to do/doing指望/相信某人做 rely on it that相信/指望(事情) rely on sb for sth. 某事靠某人eg.1) you may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我会帮助你的 2) when you meet with some difficulties, you can _ _me for help. 3) sometimes we may not _ _the weather report.4) the teacher cant rely on the naughty student keeping his promise that he will come to school on time.5) you may _he will come here to give us a hand.a .rely on b. rely on it c. rely on that d. rely on it that6) as babies, we _entirely _others for food. a. take; on b. take; up c. rely; on d. rely; up11.familiar. adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，亲近的sb. be/get familiar with sth.某人熟悉某人/物某物sb./sth. be familiar to sb.某人/物为某人所熟悉 eg. 1) he is familiar _ english.他通晓英语.2) his name is familiar _many people. 她的名字为许多人所熟悉3) the song sounded _（熟悉）.4) -are you familiar _the music?-yes. the music is very familiar _me, but i cant remember when and where i heard. a. with; with b. to; to c. with; to d. to; withthe story of the fox and the grapes is _to chinese children.【想一想】这句话如何变成“中国儿童熟悉狐狸和葡萄的故事”呢？_.12. or so 大约1) he will live here for a week _. 2)this book will cost me 10 dollars _.3）i think we shall get the repair work finished in a week _.4）(05全国卷) my parents will move back into town in a year or_. a .later b. after c. so d. about13. break up 打碎，分裂，解体，分手，驱散短语： break away from逃离 break down 损坏，出故障，精神崩溃,失败 break into 破门而入break in 插话，打断break out 爆发,突然发生break off 中断停止break the rule/ record/ promise违反规定/打破记录/失言 have a break 休息一下eg. their friendship has broken up. 他们的友谊分裂了. the police broke up the crowd. 警察驱散了人群.练习：1)-im surprised to hear that sue and paul have_.-so am i. they seemed very happy together when i last saw them.a. broken up b. finished up c. divided up d. closed up2) news reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. a. have broken out b. have broken down c. have broken in d. have broken up3.the computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. a. broke down b. broke out c. broke up d. broke in14. in addition =as well另外；也（in addition to=as well as除之外，还有） 练习：1)you need time and money, _, you need diligence(努力).2) _ _ _english, the girl has to study a second foreign language.3) to write such a book, one needs experience in _to (除之外)time.4）mother gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies _（另外）.5) reading is a highly active process, for it requires attention. _, it requires memory and imagination.a. in addition b. otherwise c. or else d. after all6) _the price, you have to pay the sales tax on it.a. in addition b. in addition to c. except d. except for15. sort out 分类,整理 all sorts of = all kinds ofeg. we must _ _ (分类)the good eggs from the bad ones. it was difficult to sort out the lies from the truth.谎言和实话难以区分 would you mind _ _（整理）the books on the floor ?16. above all 最重要的是；首先eg. above all, make sure we keep in touch.最重要的是，我们一定要保持联系 _, let me introduce myself to you.首先，让我做个自我介绍. you should know what to do next. _you should know what you want. a. above all b. at all c. after all d. in all we must study hard, and _, we must believe in ourselves. a. by chance b. to be honest c. above all d. for funkeys: 1.rolling/ rolled/ rolling/ roll 2.1) dream 2) dreamed of 3) dreamed of 4)dream of 3.2) to be honest, she is clever as well as beautiful. 4) c 4.1) attach 2) attached 3) they attached great importance to education. 4) she attaches great value to this book.5)a 5. form/ forming/ in the form of/ a 6.earns/ earned/ earns 7. perform/ performed / performer/performed/ performance8. c