江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（16）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（16）及答案解析31china is the worlds largest cigarette market, _ over 30% of the total world consumption.a. accounting for b. adding up to c. consisting of d. contributing to【答案】a【解析】试题分析：accounting for 数量等占.adding up to 达到；consisting of 组成；contributing to贡献，句意是中国是世界上最大的烟草市场，超过世界总消费量的30%。故选a。考点：词组辨析。点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。32riding a bicycle can be fun. but _ you ride a bike to work, and then there isnt one to ride home?a. how come b. what if c. no matter how d. wherever【答案】b【解析】试题分析：what if假使.又怎么样呢；no matter how无论怎样；wherever无论什么，句意是骑车很有趣，假使你骑车去上班，然而回家是没有车骑该怎么办呢？故选b。考点：短语辨析。点评：短语辨析是常考题，此题的关键是弄清题意，根据具体语境进行选择，要求考生平时加强这方面的记忆和积累。33students should be encouraged to take charge of their own learning, _ just depending on their teachers.a. better than b. more thanc. other thand. rather than【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查than短语。better than比好；more than超过，不仅仅；非常；other than除之外；rather than代替，而不是；句意：学生应该被鼓励自己负责自己的学习，而不是依赖他们的父母。根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查than的短语点评：本题考查than构成的短语。better than比好；more than超过，不仅仅；非常；other than除之外；rather than代替，而不是；在解题时要把短语的意思和句子的意思相结合。34not seeing justin, his sister , kelly, _ nine, heard him _his favorite cd in his room.a. aged; put on b. age; put down c. aging; put ond. to age; put out【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做定语和词组辨析，aged nine九岁的,修饰kelly，第二空考查词组：put on播放，穿上，put down放下，put out扑灭，句意：看不见贾斯丁，他九岁的姐姐kelly听到他正播放他最喜欢的cd。选a。考点：考查过去分词做定语和词组辨析点评：分词做定语要考虑分词和修饰的宾语的关系，如果是主动关系就要用现在分词，如果是被动关系就用过去分词。考查时态要注意时间状语。同样动词加不同介词或副词的不同含义要区分。35the company has _ a famous lawyer _ him as the case is tough. a. arranged; to defend b. been arranged; in the defence ofc. arranged for; in defence of d. arranged with; in defence for【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查词组：第一空考查arrange for sb （to do sth）安排某人（做）,第二空考查介词短语，in defence of为辩护，句意：公司安排一个著名的律师为他辩护，因为这是很难的案件。选c。考点：短语辨析点评：本题考查了短语的辨析。arrange的特殊用法，介词短语要不要定冠词也要注意，要根据上下文的语境来选择合适的动词短语，在平时要加强这些短语的词义的辨析。36it suddenly _ to the detective that the professor was probably murdered by his own wife .a. came aboutb. took place c. happened d. occurred【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查词组：这几个词都有发生的意思，但只有d. occurred可以用于it occurred to sb that某人突然想起，句意：侦探突然想起教授有可能被他自己的妻子谋杀了。选d。考点：考查短语辨析点评：含义相同的词组，用法却大相径庭，要注意辨别，特别是一些动词的特殊用法要熟记，结合上下文做题。33with christmas coming, many people hurriedly _ their way to the shop, trying to buy whatever they want _.a. feel; at the discount b. force; at discount c. find; for a discount d. make; at a discount 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：第一空考查词组：make ones way to ,第二空考查词组：at a discount打折，句意：随着圣诞节的到来，很多人匆忙去商店，想买他们要买的打折商品。选d。考点：短语辨析点评：对于短语的辨析没有捷径可走，只能在平时的学习中加强记忆，进行类比和对比记忆。38_ sometimes people _ such amazing stories, theres really no _evidence that aliens took justin.a. when; make out; harder b. while; make of; hardly c. while; make up; hard d. as; make up; hard【答案】c【解析】试题分析：第一空考查连词，while这里指“虽然”，第二空考查词组：make out辨认出，make up编造，第三空考查形容词hard，有力的，句意：虽然有时，人们编造一些这样惊人的故事，真的没有有力的证据表明外星人带走了贾斯丁。选c。考点：考查连词和词组点评：连词主要看上下文的逻辑关系，短语的辨析没有捷径可走，只能在平时的学习中加强记忆。39last week the staff made_ suggestions, but unluckily they were just _ impractical by the manager.a. dozen of; dismissed for b. many dozens of; dismissed fromc. two dozen; being dismissed as d. dozens of; dismissed as【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查词组：第一空dozens of许多，第二空考查dismiss解雇，驳回，拒绝受理，句意：上个星期，职员提了很多建议，但不幸运的是，他们被做为不实用的建议被经理拒绝了。选d。考点：考查词组点评：dozen。score，hundred，thousand等数词，和具体时间连用，用单数，和复数连用，要加of，表示“许多”。40a couple of young people went _ the ship _ their stolen necklace worth $5000. a. abroad; searching for b. aboard; in search of c. board; in their search of d. broad; searched for【答案】b【解析】试题分析：第一空考查单词辨析：a. abroad在国外b. aboard 在船上（飞机上，火车上）c. board;木板d. broad 宽阔的，填aboard，是上船，第二空考查词组insearch of寻找，句意：这对年轻夫妇上船寻找他们丢失的价值5000美元的项链。选b。考点：考查单词和短语辨析点评：有的单词看似很相像，只有一个字母的差别，但意思却大不相同，还有的词组也是易混的：searching for寻找， in search of in their search of 介词短语：寻找。21. my dictionary_. i have looked for it everywhere but stilla. has lost; do not find b. is missing; do not findc. has lost; have not found d. is missing; have not found22. shortly after the accident, two_ police were sent to the spot to keep order.a. dozens of b. dozens c. dozen of d. dozen23. may i have another chocolate? yes, of course._.a. take it yourself b. eat it, pleasec. help yourself d. have it yourself24. we will take_ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.a. whoever b. who c. anybody d. all that25. i caught the last bus from town, but harry came home_ that night.a. very late b. even later c. the same late d. the last one26. -what was the party like? -wonderful. it is years_ i enjoyed myself so much.27. isnt it very kind _ your parents to do that for us?a. for b to c. about d. of 28. there is a _ of 1000 dollars for the returna. reward b. prize c. thank d. praise29. a man does not know the difficulty of anything_ he does it personally.a. although b. if c. because d. unless30. i dont remember_ to the airport that year.a. to be taken b. being taken c. having d. to take答案详解：21d lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。a项与c项 使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost；not to be found（丢失了）， 据此，第一空缺处应填人is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。22d英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen（一打），score（二十）和head（头）等，例如：另外两打鸡蛋another two dozen eggs。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后要加上介词of，例如：dozens of pencils（几十支铅笔）。23c本题是口语中习惯用法。help yourself表示“请自便”。考生只要理解了题意便能比较容易找出答案。24a whoever具备两个意思，其一是no matter who，引导让步状语从句；其二是anyone who，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whoever引导的是一个宾语从句，whoever在这个宾语从句中用作主语。25b形容词或副词的比较级有时可以使用在暗示比较句中。暗示比较现象往往出现在带有but的并列句里，或带有让步状语从句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某种程度的被比对象，在第二分句里以比较级的形式出现。26d英语中“it is+时间”有三种不同的用法。其一是：“it is+时间+that”，这是强调结构的句型；其二是：“it is+一段时间before”，这一句型的意思是：“完这个从句所表示的事所需的时间量”；其三是：“it is+一段时间+since”这一句型表示的是从从句中动词的动作起所延续的时间。27d本题是固定用法的考查。it is+形容词+offor+sb+t0 do是固定的句型。但两个句型用法不同，如果形容词表示人的性质，如kind，nice等必须用of。28a本题是词语辨析