江西省南昌市教研室命制高三英语交流卷试题（四）(1).doc

江西省南昌市教研室命制2014届高三英语交流卷试题（四）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。满分为150 分。考试用时120 分钟。 第卷（共 115 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. what are the speakers talking about?a. a unit of measurement of length.b. a unit of time.c. the length of time.2. how will the two speakers go to new york?a. by plane.b. by car.c. by train.3. what do we learn about mr. becket?a. he is the right man for the job.b. he is not likely to get the job.c. he is not easy to get along with.4. how many hours will the woman be in new york?a. two hours.b. four hours.c. six hours.5. how does the woman feel about the boys?a. she is quite happy with them.b. she gets very angry with them.c. she finds the boys are very funny.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. at a greengrocers. b. in a bank.c. in a clothes shop.7. what does the woman decide to do at the end of the conversation?a. attend cooking classes.b. learn from the man.c. learn from cookbooks.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. why doesnt the man buy the tickets for this evening?a. because there are no tickets left.b. because it is too late to set off.c. because the weather is too bad. 9. which train will the man take?a. the 8:20 train.b. the 9:15 train.c. the 12:30 train.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. how many pieces of advice does the man give to the woman?a. two.b. four.c. three.11. what does the woman think of the apartment on the top floor?a. she is interested in it.b. it will be uncomfortable to live in.c. it is inconvenient to climb the stairs.12. what will the man do next?a. buy an apartment.b. make a phone call.c. visit his friend.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. what are the speakers talking about?a. travel troubles.b. holiday plans.c. thefts on their vacation.14. what is the woman most afraid of when flying?a. traveling alone.b. losing her luggage.c. losing her ticket.15. what happened to the woman traveling in europe?a. she lost her suitcase.b. she arrived at the airport late.c. she got lost.16. why did the family fail to leave the ship before it set off?a. the ship left earlier than schedule.b. they did not hear the warning bells.c. there were no warning bells on board.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. what is the passage mainly about?a. history and culture of the great britain and the us.b. cricket and baseball of the great britain and the us.c. educational system of the great britain and the us.18. how long do british children study the basics?a. for six years.b. for five years.c. for eight years.19. what sort of exams do british children have to take?a. nation-wide standard exams.b. local exams.c. school set tests.20. what do american high school students have to do if they want to go to college?a. take national college entrance exams.b. just pay for the tuition fee(学费)c. find out the basic requirements and apply for entrance.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. zhu zhiwen is_ instant hit as a peasant singer, who is simple and honest by_ nature. a. an; the b. /; / c. /; the d. an; /22. low carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however. a. something b. nothing c. few d. much23. have you seen todays paper? it_ theyve caught those million-pound bank robbers a. writes b. tells c. says d. talks24. in general, youngsters desire_ of their status, which definitely gives them more enthusiasm to go forward with what they are doing. a. recognition b. permission c. realization d. consideration25. dr. johnson, _ a portable computer in his hands, hurried into his office and_ it on to get online for information he needed. a. carried; turned b. carrying; turning c. carrying; turned d. carried; turningin modern society, a young man, who attempts to succeed and go far in his career, has to be_a. abstract b. aggressive c. contradictoryd. contemporary27. alice, you didnt come to tims birthday last night. i wished i had, but my parents just simply_ not let me out so late at night. a. mightb. should c. would d. could28. lets discuss the question raised last night, shall we? there is no hurry for that. i_ for a conference. a. headedb. was headingc. have headed d. am heading 29. during the dinner, a ladys critical comments on my new dress really left me_. after an awkward silence, i only sat there embarrassed.a. in a mess b. in a dilemma c. at random d. at a loss30. in this age of information overload and abundance, those who get ahead will be the folks who figure out what to_, so they can concentrate on whats important to them.a. leave out b. turn out c. bring out d. carry out31. most of us still wonder_ it is_ makes those honest peasant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselves to the bosses.a. that, what b. what, that c. /, that d. /, what32._ in her life jennie realized that so many people were loving her in the world.a. the first timeb. the moment c. for the first time d. for the moment33. jim managed to get into his house without the key. _? i dont know. he might have asked someone for help.a. what forb. who knows c. so what d. guess how34. the book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_ lives were affected. a.whoseb.thatc.whod.which35. not only_ give people relaxation and pleasure, but_ increase their knowledge .a. can travel; it canb. travel can; can itc. can travel; can it d. travel can; it can第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36. a. settle b. beat c. take d. calm37. a. hiding b. discovering c. making d. mixing38. a. wait b. plan c. cover d. bear39. a. work b. illness c. mum d. memory40. a. final b. physical c. mental d. social41. a. new b. used c. round d. expensive42. a. picked up b. made out c. put away d. dug out43. a. terrible b. grateful c. ok d. crazy44. a. rich b. normal c. simple d. hard45. a. hopeless b. dangerous c. special d. impossible46. a. hope b. wonder c. fear d. doubt47. a. ended up b. broke down c. kept away d. came out48. a. patient b. expert c. example d. role49. a. friends b. bosses c. families d. mistakes50. a. fair b. safe c. false d. public51. a. worse b. younger c. prouder d. better52. a. years b. months c. centuries d. weeks53. a. believable b. amazing c. unimportant d. inevitable54. a. dream b. way c. house d. study55. a. begging b. filling c. turning d. struggling第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。athe associates i hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect; however, they were excellent. working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness, understanding, and patience.one day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job. he told me that david was a little shy, did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews. he requested that i give david an interview just for practice. he plainly told david that i had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.when david came in for the interview, he hardly said a word. i told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around. i told david to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability.david was very quiet ( he was evaluated as a slow learner in school). every ten days or so, for weeks after the interview, david walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door. he never said a word, just stood by the door.one day, shortly before christmas, a large truck came to the shop, packed with 250 new bicycles. it had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave.it was raining. some of my workers (without physical limitations) chose not to brave the weather to get into work, so i was short-handed. it seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it, david came in the front door and just stood there. i looked at him and shouted, “well, all right! fill out a time card and help me unload this truck!”david worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years. he came to work every day thirty minutes early. he could talk; however, he rarely chose to. he drove my truck and made deliveries. the customers would praise david, saying, “he doesnt talk, but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower!”56. the author gave david an interview to _.a. give him some practiceb. find a part-time worker in needc. find a person who is reliabled. show sympathy for himthe author finally hired david because_.a. there were no other workers in the shop thenb. he realized david was dependablec. david kept showing up d. he needed someone who was willing to work thenwe can infer from the last paragraph that_.a. some customers just play jokes on david b. the author feels lucky to hire david c. the author prefers david to be more outgoing d. david has had his character changed through workthe authors tone in describing david is full of _.a. pity b. appreciation c. disappointment d. wonderbin todays society, a college degree tells little about what you know in comparison to what it tells about what you can learn. for instance, the it world is constantly changing. anything you learn today will probably be useless in a few short years. the point is to learn to learn. blogging works exactly the same way. and i believe this to be true regardless of your end goal. if youre trying to make money, this is abundantly clear. theres always more money to be made. if youre teaching on a subject, you are constantly looking for new information to share. even if youre just sharing your words with others for pleasure, youre continuously improving your writing and storytelling, so people dont get bored of you. this is one of the reasons that bloggers burn out. they forget this. they think they have an unlimited amount of content just waiting to burst from their brain. they get comfortable. then they start to run out of juice. sure, at times it seems that some bloggers just haveit. they are experts in their fields and will simply feed us with invaluable content forever. but this is not true. pay attention. even famous bloggers would run out of content eventually without constant learning. the point is apparent. dont think youve succeeded. there are plateaus, but there are no peaks. what happens when someone thinks theyve hit the peak? they quickly begin sliding down the other side. always be learning from your experiences. see what posts work for your readers. which get the best response? which are completely ignored? which bring in the most google traffic, or get the most absence clicks? dont settle or your blog will close for good eventually.60. judging from the article, if you have got a college degree, say, in engineering, it means _.a. youve chosen to learn engineeringb. youve finished learning engineeringc. youre good at engineering d. you can find work relating to engineering61. the writer thinks blogging works in a way that it requires the writers to _.a. keep on writing b. have academic degreesc. be constant learners d. know everything before starting62. which is not a possible purpose of peoples blogging?a. to entertain the readers. b. to help others to learn.c. to increase their income. d. to keep private records.63. the writer uses the word “it” in the underlined sentence “sure, at times have it” to refers to _.a. the failure in keeping on writing b. the knowledge needed for blogging foreverc. the ability of constant learning d. the comfort enjoyed from blogging64. the questions in the last paragraph are asked to advise bloggers on how to _.a. update their knowledge b. learn from othersc. learn from their experiences d. reach blogging peaksca team of engineers at harvard university has been inspired by nature to create the first robotic fly. the mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said robert wood, the harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. a few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “the added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.they engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “the seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said wood. the flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.while this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “you can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “so there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”65. the robotic fly project has been conducted _.a. just by accident b. within a decadec. just by a professor d. for more than ten years66. the difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _.a. they had no ready-made componentsb. they did not have sufficient timec. they had no model in their mindd. they could not assemble the components67. it can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _. a. consists of a flight device and a control system b. can just fly in limited areas at the present time c. can collect information from many sources d. has been put into wide application68. which of the following can be learned from the passage? a. the robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. b. animals are not allowed in biological experiments. c. woods design can replace animals in some experiments. d. there used to be few ways to study how insects fly. 69. which of the following might be the best title of the passage?a. father of robotic flyb. inspiration from engineering sciencec. harvard breaks through in insect studyd. robotic fly imitates real life insectdwe found out that jenny was suffering hearing loss when she was four and a half years old. several operations and speech classes later, when she was seven, we found out that jenny had juvenile rheumatoid arthritis(幼年类风湿性关节炎).she could not put pressure on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe, and when the pain became unbearable, i carried her. jenny was fortunate, though, because she did not suffer the deformities(畸形), often associated with jra.all through grade school, and on into high school, jenny suffered, yet never complained. she took her medicine, and i would often wrap her feet in steaming towels, and hold her until