2013年福建高考英语口试考前辅导材料(2005-2012试题).doc

2013年福建高考英语口试考前辅导材料第一部分 英语口试评分标准（第 1-4页）第二部分 2011-2012年英语口试试题及部分试题参考答案（第5-13页）第三部分 英语朗读技巧（第14-24页）第四部分 朗读材料 （第24-30页）福建省普通高校招生英语统一口试评分标准口试成绩分“优、良、合格、不合格”四种。优：语音、语调准确，吐音清晰，朗读流利，对句子重读、意群和停顿、连读、节奏等方面把握较好，能回答主考所提出的问题。良：语音、语调比较准确，朗读流利，对句子重读、意群和停顿、连读、节奏等方面把握较好，基本上能回答主考的问题。合格：语音、语调基本准确，虽有某些错音，但能模仿出正确读音，朗读较为流利，能回答主考所提出的部分问题。不合格：口吃或有其他先天性发音障碍（即可评定为不合格），语音、语调差，且无法模仿出正确的读音，朗读文段不流利，几乎回答不了主考所提出的问题。英语口试有关事项一口试时间、流程：口试成绩不计入总分，作为相关专业录取时做参考。外语口试试卷共分六套（每半天一套），各套含三份题型相同、难度相近但内容不同的考题，由考生随机抽取一份作为口试题目。每个考生口试总时间一般控制在35分钟。提早30分钟在口试预备室集中，随机抽签确定口试顺序。轮到你时，工作人员会带你到口试考场。进入考场后主考会用英语要你出示证件（Show me your entrance examination card and ID card, please）.这时你交出证件。然后主考会用英语要你在三份试卷中抽取一份（Please choose one of the three papers）或简单的choose one ，please.并在口试考场内预习（控制在一分钟以内）后，按主考的提示开始第一部分的短文朗读。一般情况下，主考官不一定让你读完整篇文章，大概读三分之一或三分之二就会用英语Ok. Stop here, please! 示意你停下。然后进行第二部分的问题回答。二口试题型及考查内容：第一部分：朗读短文 (长约23段)这一部分要求考生朗读所给的文章，难度相当于高中阶段所学的相关英语课文。主要测试考生的语音基础、意群停顿、自然流畅的连读、失去爆破等朗读技巧。重点考查考生的语音和语调。(1)语音基础。如果对英语国际音标中下列4个元音的发音掌握得较好，则其他元音音素的掌握也不会有大问题。这4个元音是/i:/ /i/ /e/ /。如eat, big, egg, apple(2)意群和停顿。句子可按照意思和结构分为若干段，每段称为一个意群，英语中称为sense group。在朗读每篇短文前，你应找准意群。这样你可以在说话和朗读时，意群和意群之间可稍作一定的停顿，也可以在此处换气，使意思表达更为清楚。(3)语调，主要有升调与降调两种。升调一般用于句首状语和一般疑问句，在一个完整句子中各并列成分在最后一个并列成分前应用升调。如：I have three English bookstwo Chinese dictionariesand five pens. 降调用在陈述句句尾和特殊疑问句中，尤其应注意的是一般疑问句的回答。如：Do you have a map in your hand?该疑问句的肯定回答：YesI do.这里的Yes必须是降调，I do也必须是降调。(4)连读与失去爆破。连读较易掌握。在一个意群中，将前一个单词最后的辅音与后一个单词开头的元音连在一起读。hold a meeting ,a lot of ,one of us而失爆是朗读中较难掌握的一种技巧。当相邻两个爆破音(p b t d k g)如doctor, breakfast, admit在一起时，往往给前面一个爆破音留一个位置，但不爆破，稍停随即发后面的爆破音。注意：朗读时只要按照正常的语速朗读，注意力主要集中在语音语调等方面即可，不必为了追求速度而将文章朗读的模糊不清，舍本逐末。在准备期间，要注意每个句子的停顿，不可读破句。即使有不认识的单词，也不要中途停下，而是按照自己的理解，凭语感将它读出来(其实这也是考查意图之一)。只要朗读连贯，基本上不会影响整体印象。朗读应试策略：1. 在准备时间里快速通览全文，对文章的长度，单词的难易有一个大致的了解。2. 考查的词汇通常为高考词汇表范围，个别人名和地名除外。不认识的单词朗读时不要停顿或重复，可根据字母组合读出，以正常的语速朗读。3. 语速不要太快，或太慢。以80单词/ 分钟为宜。注意朗读的30秒钟不要求也不可能读完所给文章，只需按正常语速保持朗读的流利程度。4. 保持良好的心态，应试时无需过多考虑技巧，否则影响正常状态，反而可能失分。*本题中，考生失分最多的地方是语音、语调，相当一部分考生读破句和读错字。他们急于完成朗读而忽视了语音语调。其实，在评分时，教师并不是将重点放在考生朗读的量上，而是在朗读的质上。考生可以不慌不忙地读，注意文章的停顿，读出调子，注意失爆、连读、语音的同化、弱读和重读等。尽管不能完成整篇的朗读，考生也不会失分。当然，这并不意味着考生可以以“惊人的”慢速度朗读。 *以上提到的失爆、连读、语音的同化、弱读和重读等必须是在一个意群(意思群体)中体现，否则会出现读破句的现象。试看下面例句：He told me/that/an American doctor/went to visit him/last night. 本句按意群分割成五小块。第一块He told me中就有失爆，即told中的d犹如唱歌中出现的“休止符”，不发音但有简短的停顿，第四、第五块都存在类似的读法。第四块中的visit him则既有弱读又有连读。him弱读成/im/，于前面visit中的t连读成/tim/。同样，an American doctor和went to中的an和to都相对弱读，American和doctor之间存在鼻音/n/的同化。当然，类似的朗读技巧需要通过正确的指导和不断的操练方能练就，功夫不负有心人，只要考生不断操练，一定会有不菲的收获。第二部分：回答问题这一部分的问题不是针对第一部分朗读材料而提的问题（备考时，请参考0610年福建省高考英语口试“回答问题”部分）。这些问题往往涉及以下几个方面：谈人物（老师、朋友、家人等）、事物（学校、家乡等）、科目（英语、数学等）和爱好（音乐、阅读、运动等）。或其他当前一些贴近学生实际的、关心的一些话题。如何准备英语口试1、考前准备 考生在参加口试前的这一段时间，还应保持一定的应考状态，别彻底放松。考生应有意识地创造说英语的条件，如在路上或家里尝试着说一些简单的英语，和同学用英语交谈。可选高一高二课本中的文章练习朗读。可以听磁带进行跟读、模仿磁带的读法，同时还可以把自己的朗读录下来，与磁带的范读进行比较，找出自己的差距。可以自己在家或与同学一起模拟考试的情形，自问自答或互相提问，练习回答问题的技巧。可以提前准备一些关于你的家庭、校园生活、学习、业余爱好、旅游、假期活动、对社会问题的认识等等的话题。另外，如果不想刻意地准备考试，也可以选择大声朗读一些英语文章，纠正一下自己的发音，培养英语语感,最重要的是培养一种用英语思维的习惯。 考前和考时尽量保持平和心态。考试时着装要大方自然。考生要带齐证件，如有遗漏也不要慌张，应向相关老师咨询。家长应该注意的问题是帮助考生检查考试用的证件等是否带齐，考场禁止的物品一定提醒考生不要带入考场。为防止考试迟到，一定要事先做好准备。2、考中准备朗读时千万不要为了一点小错误就不住地停顿，弄得愈加破绽百出。回答问题时首先不要着急，先想想哪些先讲，哪些后讲，要条理清晰，不要颠三倒四。可使用下面一些词，如firstly， secondly， thirdly，etc.或者是on one hand，on the other hand或者是in the first place，in the second place，etc. 其次，要避免频繁使用同一个词或词组，要注意变换表达方式。再次，要控制语速，不要追求快。适当、自然的语速，不仅可以给老师留下好的印象，而且还可以为自己争取更多思考的时间。最后，避免使用长句或复杂句子。口试问题一般来说都比较小，回答时简单点就行了。3. 注意礼节英语口试，也是一种面试，第一印象非常重要。 所以，仪容仪表要整洁，要特别注意礼节。进入考场后，要礼貌地用英语问候老师，至少给考官点个头，笑一笑。当口试结束后，考生应说表示感谢或再见的话。如果有问题答不上来时，千万不要保持沉默，可以说些如“Well”, “Okay”, “How to say”, “Let me think.” “As far as I rememberknow”之类的句子，给考官一个有应变能力的印象，当然这种情况不宜出现过多。另外，当听不明白老师的问题时，切忌不懂装懂，答非所问。 这时，要用英语请老师重复时可说：“Sorry，I cannot catch you？”或“I beg your pardon？” “pardon？”或“Would you please say it again？”或“Would you please say it again？”。要注意眼睛和手势的使用。在老师提问的时候， 考生要注视着对方，用眼睛与老师交流，表示你在认真听老师的提问。在回答问题时，考生在用英语说的同时借助手势表达出你想表达的思想。 还要用眼睛不时地注视每一位主考老师。千万不要低头自语或者只顾回答自己的问题，无视考官的存在。 口试最忌讳的是沉默不语，紧张、胆怯、怕错，考试中要保持良好的心态，尽量克服紧张情绪。对自己要有信心，入考场前，叮嘱自己一定能行，调整自己的紧张情绪，保持自信，相信自己一定能考出好成绩。 2011-2012年口试试题及部分试题参考答案2011年福建省普通高校招生英语口试试题第一套第一份1 Do you often go picnicking on Sundays？Why？示范回答：Yes, because I like to get close to nature. And I think its a good way to get relaxed after a week of study. At the same time, I can get together with my friends or parents with this opportunity.No, because I think its a waste of time. I often play basketball or go shopping on Sundays.2 Which subject do you like best in senior high school？3How do you find you English teacher?第二份1.Who is your favorite film star? Why?2.Can you tell us something about either of your parents?3.Are you active in social service? What do you usually do?第三份1. What are you going to be in the future?2. Do you like surfing the net? Why or Why not?3. How do you improve your English writing?第二套第一份1. Who is your favourite singer? Why?2. How do you improve your English reading?3. Would you please say something about one of your best friends?第二份1. Do you like traveling？ Where have you been？Which place impressed you most? Why?2. How do you improve your English Listening?3. How do you like your school?第三份1. Who is your favorite sports star? Why?2. How do you improve your oral English?3. Do you like your head teacher? Why or why not?第三套第一份1. What are you going to learn in the university?2. Do you like your hometown? Why or why not?3. Whats your favorite food?第二份1. Do you like Chinese food or Western food? Why?2. How do you celebrate your parents birthday?3. Would you please say something about your bobby?第三份1. What TV programme do you like best？Why？2. What are you going to do during the summer vacation？3. Whats your favorite university？第四套第一份1. Can you tell us something about one of your friends?2. How often do you usually have sports?3. What present will you give to your father for his birthday? Why?第二份1. Whats your favorite sport? Why?2. Can you tell us something about your eating habits?3. What do you usually do after school?第三份1. Please say something about your family?2. Where would you like to go for your holiday ?3. Do you want to be an English teacher? Why or Why not?第五套第一份1. Can you introduce yourself briefly?2. What do you think of studying abroad?3. What present will you give to your mother for her birthday? Why?第二份1. How do you spend your weekends?2. How do you like your English teacher?3. What great changes have taken place in your hometown in the past ten years?第三份1. What subject interests you most? Why?2. How do you like your head teacher?3. Which university in our country do you like best? Why?第六套第一份1. Do you like sports? What sport do you like best? Why or why not?2. How do you like your family?3. What do you think of your hometown?第二份1. Whats the weather like today?2. Do you have any difficulties in learning English?3. How do you like your school?第三份1. How do you improve your English?2. Do you like sports? What kind of sports do you like?3. Who is your favorite teacher? Why?2012年福建省普通高校招生英语口试试题第一套1.What are you going to be? Why?2.Whats your favorite sport? Why?3.Do you often surf the internet? Why or why not?4.Whats your most unforgettable experience in your life ? Why?5. Whats your favorite subject? Why?6.Whats your plan for this summer vacation? Why?7. Who has so far impressed you most ? Why?8. Whats your favorite subject? Why?9. Whats your plan for this summer vacation? Why?第二套1Do you like English songs ? Why or why not?2.How do you spend your spare time?3. Do you like travelling ? Why or why not?4.Whos your favorite teacher? Why?5. Whats your favorite sport? Why?6. How will you spend this summer vacation?第三套1 Who has so far impressed you most ? Why?2Whats your favorite university ? Why?3. Do you like travelling ? Why or why not?4. Who is your best friend? Say something about your best friend.5. Do you often read newspaper ? Why or why not?6. Say something about one of your most unforgettable experiences第四套1. Who is your best friend? Say something about your best friend.2. Do you like English ? How do you learn English well?3.Whats your favorite sport? Why?4.Whats your most unforgettable experience in your life ? Why?5. Do you often read newspaper ? Why or why not?6.Say something about one of your impressed teachers.第五套 1Who has so far impressed you most ? Why?2.Do you often read newspaper ? Why or why not?3.How will you spend this summer vacation?4.Do you like English songs ? Why or why not?5. How will you spend this summer vacation?6Do you like travelling ? Why or why not?7.Whats your favorite university ? Why?8.Whats your favorite subject? Why?9.How do you learn English well ?第六套 1. Who is your best friend? Why?2. Do you often listen to English songs or sing English songs ? Why or why not?3. Are you interested in the computer games? Why or why not?4. Who has so far impressed you most ? Why?5. How do you find English subject ? Say something about your English study?6. Do you like travelling ? Why or why not?备注：除回答以上问题外，考生还要朗读考官所提供的一篇文部分试题参考答案（网络下载，仅供参考）第一套 1. Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Why? I like English best， because I think it is very interesting and funny.2. HowoftendoyouwatchTV? I watch TV every day.3. Whatsyourinterest?Pleasesaysomethingaboutit. I like playing basketball best because I think basketball is a very exciting game for us, and I can make myself stronger and stronger by playing basketball.第二套 1 AreyouinterestedinEnglish?Why?/Whynot? Yes, I like it, because English is a fun language2 Howareyougettingalongwithyourschoollife? Great! I like my school life very much. My teachers and classmates are very friendly. They are very kind to me. When I have trouble, they always help me. I study hard and I get good grades.3Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?Pleasesaysomethingaboutit. My favorite teacher is my math teacher. he is so cute.三套 1. IsitimportanttolearnEnglish?Why?/Whynot? Yes, for English is one of the most important languages in the world.2. HowmanyclassesdidyouhaveinSeniorThreeeveryday? I had ten classes in senior three every day.3. Whatdoyoudotokeepfit?I go to swim every day. 第四套 1. DoyoulikeEnglish?Why?/Whynot? Yes, I like it, because English is a fun language2. WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishEntranceexamination? Its quite important，for Ill major in English in university3. Pleasetellussomethingaboutyourhometown. It is the best place in the world第五套 1. Doyouoftenplaybasketball?Why? /Whynot? No, I dont like play basketball.2. Whichdoyoulikebetter,watchingTVorseeingmovies? Seeing movies. Some movies make me very impressed.3. Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily? There are four people in my family. My father likes singing, my mother likes cooking, and my brother likes playing basketball. I have a happy family.第六套 1. Doyouenjoymusic?Why/whynot? I like music very much. I think the music lets me feel relaxed.2. Whatsyourfavoritesubject? My favorite subject is English.3. WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays? I often do some sport on Sunday.第七套 1. Doyoubuyanypresentsforyourparents? give them flowers.2. Whatsportsdoyoulikebest? I like play basketball very much3. Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholidays? I am going to travel on summer holiday.第八套 1. Doyoulikeyourmonitor?Why?/Whynot? Yes, I do. Because she likes help others.2. IsyourEnglishteacherstrictwithyouinyourstudies?How? yes，she has been very strict to me。Treat me like the same to her children。YES, that is good for you !3. Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates? All of them are my good friend。We are happy together第九套 1. DoyouoftenusedictionarieswhenyoulearnEnglish? Yes. Sometime study English is hard to insist.2. Whatdateisyourbirthday? My birthday is may 20,1991.3. Howdoyoulikeyourmother? love my mother the same as my mother loved me。第十套 1. Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest? I like country music because it make my heart quiet。2. WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher? She is an amiable but not lack of a strict teacher。3. Whoisyourbestfriend?Saysomethingabouthimorher. XX is my best friend，and she is always ready to help others。第十一套1. DoyouoftenwatchTV?Why?/Whynot? I watch TV every day.2. Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture? I am going to be a doctor in the future. Because I want to save more peoples lives and make them happy.3. Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?Saysomethingabouthimorher. My favorite teacher is my math teacher. He is so cute.第十二套 1. DoyouoftenlistentotheEnglishprograms?Why? /Whynot? No, I dont like it.2. Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime? I usually surf on the Internet.3. Doyoulikeyourschool?Why?/Whynot? I like my school, because it is so beautiful.英语朗读技巧有关朗读的问题。 一、句子的重音(Sentence Stress) 在英语的口语表达和朗读中，我们可以听到一些词特别响亮，而另一些词不是很响亮，响亮的词都是句子中比较重要的词。一个词在句子中读得响亮而清晰往往由以下三个因素造成：词的重读、音的长度、调门的高低。 1表意重音 在一般情况下，每个句子中比较重要的词都要重读，使这个词的发音响亮而清晰。在句子中需要重读的词有：名词、主要动词、数词、指示代词、疑问代词、形容词、副词和感叹词。而其他一类词如：冠词、连词、介词、助动词、情态动词、动词be和人称代词、物主代词、关系代词，一般都不要重读。在句子中，每个重读音节间相隔的时间大致是相等的，在重读音节之间的弱读音节，就要读得较快一些，就好像音乐中的拍节一样，例如： A：My brother works at a steel factory 本句中重读的单词有：brother，works，steel factory 本句中弱读的单词有：my，at，a 这是一般情况下句子重读的规律，我们可以看到所有意义比较重要的词都要重读，发音比较响亮。冠词、介词和人称代词都不重读。 B：We went t the Summer Palace last Sunday 本句中重读的单词有：went，summer，palace，last，Sunday 本句中弱读的单词有：we，to，the 英语朗读技巧“四分法”英语朗读是有技巧的，有了技巧就会进步快，读得准，优雅动听，很快就建立成就感、自豪感和自信心。具体说来朗读技巧就是“四分法”：1. 分音节，找重音：首先要读准英语的单词，掌握重音。这是基础的基础。英语的单词分为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词。一个音节的单词称为单音节词；两个音节的单词称为双音节词，三个音节以上的单词统称为多音节词。英语的单词有10大词类之分：名动形，数冠代，副介连叹。这10大词类又可分为两大类：实词和虚词。实词有：名动形，数代副；虚词有：冠介连叹。一般说来，实词在句中重读，虚词不重读。感叹词根据表情需要可以轻读或重读。单音节词只有一个音节，这样的实词一般都是重读：bookpendeskbagflagcatdogwhatweheshetheywherewhenwhichwho双音节词一般只有一个重读音节，往往是第一个音节重读：studentteacherChinapandapupilforeheadleaderactortalkerworkerpenguintigersoldierwhetherwatersoda要注意的是：一般情况都是第一个音节重读，但是要注意少数单词重音在后面：aboutbeforeagoexcuserepairfor-getin-ven-tbeginafraidbellowbesideattendamendprepairoccurJapan多音节词一般只有一个重读，但是有少数单词有两个重音:ChinesethirteenoutsiderereadprewarBerlinwhite-hairedunrealVietnamesefourteeninsideredopostwargoodwillex-wifeunrest带次重读的5个音节的单词可以称为“模特单词”例如：university，即，倒数第三个音节重读，从重读音节再倒数第二个音节次重读。若有重读音节的特别后缀，次重读的基本规则也是这样的：difficulthospitalcommunistinstitutefamilyuniversitypossibilityopportunityanthropology solidarity （详见博客内的有关文章）2. 分意群，找重轻：意群才是表达基本意思的基本单位。这是开始朗读句子的起点。学会找意群，就能找到逻辑重音。所谓逻辑中音，就是讲话者要强调的部分。掌握了意群就可以朗读顺畅，可以换气和停顿，可以抑扬和顿挫。读准了意群才有节奏感。I want to move/ into the new house.He asked me/ to come here/ to invite you /to visit our school.3. 分语调，找感情：语调可以分为多种，基本的就是：升调和降调。根据感情需要可以有：升调、平调、降调和颤叹调等。总之，要有表情，不能像背课文。I love you, if the sun rose from the west.(用语调表现出“我不爱你。)Long live the King! （用语调表现出对国王的爱戴。）4. 分快慢，找场景：要找准对象（听者），需要慢速就得慢下来，需要快速，就得快上去。不能在任何场合都是一个速度。Attention, please. I have an announcement to make. There will be a meeting in the meeting hall on the third floor, Building 5, 2:00pm. All teachers should get there on time.（因为是通知，需要用正常速度朗读）Report! A group of enemy is chasing after us. (有紧急情况报告，需要用快速朗读)Im sorry to tell you xxx passed away in hospital this afternoon. (噩耗需要用悲伤的语调朗读)英语语调学习资料 语调（intonation），即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。英语的基本语调包括升调（）和降调（），它们还可以组合成降升调、升降调和升降升调。用不同的语调读句子就会有不同的意思。一、 升调和降调降调：降调的基本含义是“结束”“肯定”。常见的一般陈述句、命令祈使句和特殊问句都用降调。使用降调的句子有这样的特点：1、整个句子的音调从第一个重读音节开始，从高到低，依次递降，在最后一个重读音节上语调滑落下降。2. 若最后一个重读音节后有非重读音节，则它们的语调地平。3. 若句子以非重读音节开始，则它们语调低平。4. 句子中的非重读音与它前面的重读音基本在同一音高，或略为下降。快速记忆：重读音节依次递降，句末重读降落下滑。升调：升调的基本含义是：“没有结束” ，“不肯定”。常见的一般疑问句用降调。它的特点是：1.整个句子的音调从第一个重读音节开始，从高到低，依次递降，在最后一个重读音节上语调上升。2. 若最后一个重读音节后有非重读音节，则它们依次递升。3. 若句子以非重读音节开始，则它们语调低平。4. 句中的非重读音与它前面的重读音基本在同一音高，或依次降调。快速记忆：重读音节依次递降，句末重读回升上滑。英语的语调还有降升调、升降调和升降升调。降升调在英语中也比较常用。它常表示“对比” “态度保留” “有言外之意”。升降调常表示语气强烈、惊奇、自满得意等感情。升降升调常表示自信、欢快、洋洋得意等感情。二、 常见句式的语调（一）陈述句的语调。陈述句表示陈述一件事时用降调。例：1. I understand. 2. Its difficult.3. Beijing is the capital of China. 4. There is a book on the desk.5.They are going to have a picnic. 6. The balloons are flying away.7.The birds are singing in the trees.8.Daming is having a birthday party.（二）特殊疑问句的语调。特殊疑问句一般用降调，句首的疑问词一般重读。例：1.Whats this? 2. What are you doing? 3.Who is your mother? 4. Who are they?5.Where are you going? 6. Where do you live? 练习：1.What do you want to eat? 2.How much is a hamburger?3.When are we going to eat? 4. Who can help me?5.Where is Simons mum? 6. How does Amy go to school?7.When and where was Helen Keller born?（三）感叹句的语调1.感叹句表示强烈感叹时用降调。例：What a beautiful car! What a nice day! Oh,dear! How nice is it? 2.感叹句表示惊奇时用升降调。例： A: I bought this dress for 500 dollars. B: 500 dolla