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unit 2 wish you were here单元视窗wordlist 2adventuredvent n.冒险,冒险经历 arrange reind vt. & vi. 安排extraordinary ikstr:dinriadj. 不同寻常的flight flaitn. 航班;空中航行camel kmln.骆驼 desert dezt n. 沙漠 diz:t vt. 抛弃,舍弃dusty dstiadj.尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的 shadeeidn. 阴凉处;背阴;树荫brilliant brilint adj. 明亮的,鲜艳的flashlight fllaitn. 手电筒altogether :ltgeadv. 总共uncomfortable nkmftbladj. 不舒服的, 不自在的 rough rfadj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的white-water rafting n.白浪漂流,激浪漂流 helmet helmitn.头盔 life jacket救生衣protection prteknn.保护in case 万一 backpack bkpkn. 背包advancedv:ns n. 前进;预先 vi. 前进,进步in advance 提前,进步supplysplai n.供给,补给 t.提供 wildlife n. 野生动物;野生生物photographfutgr:f n. 照片defence difensn. 防御,保护scare sk t.使恐惧,惊吓up close靠近地 mountmaunt n. 山,山峰tiringtaiiadj.让人疲劳的,累人的 atmospheretmsfi n. 空气,大气层africanfrikn adj.非洲的 n.非洲人 afterwards:ftwdz ad.以后,后来,然后sleeve sli:v n. 袖子cheekti:k n. 脸颊tourism turizmn. 旅游业scheduleedju:l n.日程表,时间表, 进度表 cranekrein n. 鹤explore ikspl:vt. & vi. 探索;勘探sunrise snraiz n日出viewvju: vt. 观看,看待n. 景色,风景,观点heavenhevn n. 天堂;天空mountaintop mauntintpn. 山顶templetempl n. 寺院buryberi v. 埋葬,埋藏destinationdestinein n. 目的地cagekeid n. 笼子beauty bju:ti n.美;美景;美人south-west n.西南方 adj.西南方的 adv.在西南方, 向西南方 highway n.公路,干道,交通要道classicklsik adj. 经典的n. 经典作品novelnvl n. (长篇)小说 kingdomkidm n.王国 steepsti:p adj. 陡峭的;急剧的forever frevadv. 永远的officially fili adv. 官方地,正式地spot sptn.地点,场所 touristturist spot旅游点 publish pbli vt.出版announcenaunsvt.宣布,宣称tower tau i.高耸,屹立:高高升起 n.塔,塔楼 sunshinesnainn. 阳光reflectriflekt vt. 反射(声、光、热等),反映diamond daimndn. 钻石,金刚石cattlektl n. 牛wanderwnd vi. & vt. 漫游,游荡; 徘徊,漂泊surroundingsraundi t. 周围的,附近的harmony h:mnin. 和谐, 协调, 融洽endlessendlis adj.无穷无尽的, 没完没了的mildmaild adj.平和的,温和的把你没有记牢的挑出来,好好滴记住哦!an adventure in africafocus 30th june dear aihua, how are you? sorry i havent written for so long. ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, colin. colin and i plan to spend a few weeks traveling before he goes to university. were going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordinary things. we will go to africa first. i cant wait! have you been there? we leave london on 15th july, and well be taking a flight to morocco, in northern africa. were going to ride camels through the sahara desert. its the biggest desert in the worldabout the size of the us! i expect it will be very hot, dry and dusty there. well be traveling by camel, with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground. ive heard that, in the sahara, there is no shade during the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights. ill bring a flashlight with me so that ill be able to see in the dark. altogether, the trip will take six days. that means ill have to sit on a camel for almost a weekhow uncomfortable! i hope my camel likes me! after the trip by camel, were going to travel down the river nile. well start at lake victoria. a little way down the river from lake victoria, the water actually gets quite rough. so, well go white-water rafting. its quite dangerous, but very exciting! you have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water. then, were going on a trip to see wild animals in kenya. well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood! do you think i should drink it? since well be walking for almost two weeks, ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. during the day, well walk across the land, following the tracks of wildlife such as elephants, lions and giraffes. well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, so that i can take some really good photographs. but dont worry about me. our guides will have guns with them for defensethey can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near. i really want to see an elephant up close. colin wants to see a giraffe. after that, well be moving on to tanzania, where were going to climb mount kilimanjaro. mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner, so colin and i will make sure that we will get plenty of rest. the african part of our trip will take about four weeks. afterwards, were going to the himalayas. i send you postcards from all the different places we visit!love,tobyfirst period listen and learn: listen to the wordlist and try to learn the words and phrases by heart.step 1: step 2: personal showtask 1: give the following words chinese meaningadventure n. desert n. vt. shade n.uncomfortable adj. advance n. vi.supply n. t. in advancedefence n. schedule n. explore vt. & vi. view vt.n.classic adj. n. surrounding t.officially adv. task 2: translate the following wordsvt. & vi. 安排 adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的 n.保护 n. 空气,大气层;氛围 n. 目的地n.公路,干道,交通要道 n.地点,场所vt. 反射(声、光、热等),反映 vi. & vt. 漫游,游荡; 徘徊,漂泊n. 和谐, 协调, 融洽 adj.无穷无尽的, 没完没了的adj.平和的,温和的 step 3: text reading listen to the text and then finish the following sentencestask 1: fill in the blanks according to the text1. ive been quite busy _ (安排) my holiday with my older brother, colin. 2. you have to wear a helmet and a life jacket _(作为保护), just _ (以防,以免)you fall into the water. 3. well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink _(他们吃喝的任何东西) , _ (包括) cows blood! 4. since well be walking for almost two weeks, ill need to buy a large backpack _ (事先) _ (来装我的供给品食物和水). 5. well try to get _ (尽可能近地) to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, _(以便) i can take some really good photographs. 6. our guides will have guns with them _ (作为防护). 7. mountain climbing _ (可能) be very tiring, and many people feel sick _ (随着空气变得稀薄) .task 2: task-based reading阅读课文, 完成下表。注意:一空一词topicdetailstobys 1. _ in africagoing to morocco by 2. _ from london.3. _to visit the saharadesertthe river nile kenyatanzaniaactivitiestravelingon 4._ 5._in tents sleepingon the ground inthe sleepingbags.going white-water rafting from lake 6. _to travel down the river nile. following the 7. _ of big animals getting close to them to take photos eating and drinking 8. _ the local villagers do.climbing mount kilimanjaro. many people feel sick because of the atmosphere9._ thinner, colin and i decided to get enough rest. going to the 10) _after the trip in africa. homework: 1. read the text 2. try to recite the sentences in step 3-task 1second period step 1: personal show write down the words according to the definition 1. make somebody frightened 2. in total 3. something that protects you from attack 4. a dark and cool area out of sun 5. greater or better than usual 6. before something happens 7. amazing 8. not comfortable 9. having large and dangerous waves 10. having something as part of group 11. things such as food, medicines, etc. that needed by a group of people 12. particular place or area 13. move around in an area or go from place to place without any special purpose or destination14. programme of work to be done or of planned events15. make a visible image of sb /sth; show or suggest step 2: language focus 1. whatever pron. &.adj.无论什么,无论何事 知识探究:whatever happens, keep calm. (=no matter what happens, keep calm.)无论发生什么事,都要保持冷静。 take whatever you like.你喜欢什么就拿什么。 you can take whatever magazines you need. 你需要什么杂志,都可以拿。whatever do you mean by that?你这话究竟是什么意思?归纳整理:题练落实:1. you may spend this amount of money on _ is important to you.a. no matte what b. somethingc. whatever d. anything2. -how about camping this weekend, just for a change?-ok, _ you want. a. whichever b. however c. whateverd. whoever3. -could you do me a favor? -it depends on _it is. a. which b. whichever c. what d. whatever4. _makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. a. what b. who c. whatever d. whoever5. -mary looks down today. what is up? -well, _ happened between mary and me is none of your business. a. wherever b. whoever c. whatever d. no matter what6. -did the door keeper let you in?-no. _ i tried to tell him that i was your aunt, he just wouldnt listen to me.a. no matter b. now thatc. however d. whatever7. in peace, too, the red cross is expected to send help _there is human suffering. a. whoever b. however c. whatever d. wherever8. we try and give them _ they want, _ their religion is, so that they can face death without fear. a. no matter what; no matter whatb. no matter what; whateverc. whatever; no matter whateverd. whatever; whatever联想拓宽:however ( = no matter how)修饰形容词或副词。 d) 1. _ hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.a. whateverb. wheneverc. whereverd. however a) 2. _well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.a. however b. whatever c. no matter d. although wherever ( = no matter where) 引导让步状语从句 whenever (= no matter when) no matter which引导让步状语从句 whichever= anyone who/ anything that引导名词性从句 whoever= no matter who引导让步状语从句 = anyone who引导名词性从句 c) _wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.a. anyone b. the one c. whoever d. who总之, no matter十疑问词只能引导让步状语从句, what/ which/ who十ever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句。 whoever (anyone who) breaks the law will be punished.无论谁犯法都会受到惩罚。 whoever (no matter who) breaks the law, he will be punished.无论谁犯法,他都会受到惩罚 2. supply n. 供给, 补给 v. 提供 provide v.供给;供应, 为作好准备知识探究:the supply of gas in the city is good. 这个城市的煤气供应充足。 they supplied milk to each house in bottles. 他们向每个家庭供应瓶装牛奶。 this shop supplies us with all we need. 这家商店为我们提供一切所需。归纳整理: 题练落实:1) we are _ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products. a. supplied b. supplied with c. supplied for d. supplied to 2. in my opinion, medical treatment and special schools should be _ disabled people. a. referred tob. supplied withc. given byd. provided for3. theyve _ us 150,000 for the house. shall we take it? a. provided b. supplied c. shown d. offered 4. if you have some trouble with the work, i can _ you another one in my company. a. supply b. accept c. offer d. provide5. a pipeline will be built to _ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of china. a. send b. sell c. supply d. offer 6. its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training. a. answer for b. provide for c. call for d. plan for 联想拓宽:supply, provide 与offer supply sth. to sb./ supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.(主动)提供某人某物the hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.该酒店为顾客提供擦鞋服务。whenever im in trouble, he offers me timely help.每当我有困难,他都会及时向我提供帮助。 3. reach vi.延伸 vt.到达, 伸出;触到 n. 到达, 触及知识探究:the farm reaches to the side of the river. 农场一直延伸到河边。 your letter will reach me this morning. 我今天上午才能收到你的来信。 his thought is beyond the reach of my imagination.他的思维是我无法想象到的。归纳整理:题练落实:1. i keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens _. a. reach b. hand c. hold d. place 2. this new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average incomes. a. over b. within c. beyond d. below 3. oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record of us $57.65 a barrel on april 4. a. have reached b. reaching c. to reach d. to be reaching 4. the boy _ the apple on the tree, but he was too short to _ it. a. reached; reach b. reached; reach for c. reached for; reach for d. reached for; reach 4. scare 使恐惧;惊吓知识探究:it scared me to think that i was alone in the building. 想到楼里就我一个人,怪害怕的。i am scared of slipping on the ice. 我担心滑到在冰上。they managed to scare the bears away.他们设法把熊吓跑了。local business were scared into paying protection money. 当地商家迫于威胁缴纳了保护费。janie lay on the floor trembling, too scared to move. 珍妮哆嗦着躺在地板上,因太害怕而不能动弹。归纳整理:题练落实:1. i might be _ to ride a camel. a. scaring b. scared c. scary d. fearing2. at first mr. black was _ of planes, but two years later, _ to other countries on business is his main business.a. scared; flying b. frightening; flightc. frightened; flight d. scaring; flying联想拓宽:be scared to death吓死 be scared stiff 吓的呆若木鸡scare sb. 吓唬某人 scare sb. away/ off 把吓跑scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁、恐吓某人做 5. follow vt.接着;遵照;听懂;注视 vi.(紧)接;懂知识探究:following him, they started to climb. 跟在他后面,他们开始攀登。follow these few tips, and your time spent doing research on the internet will be much more rewarding.the report concludes as follows.报告结论如下。the match was postponed to (推迟) the following saturday because of bad weather.归纳整理:题练落实:1. her daughter was determined to _ and become a doctor. a. follow her routineb. follow the examplec. follow in her stepsd. follow the lead2. his failure in the experiment suggested that he _his teachers proper instructions.a. shouldnt have followed b. shouldnt follow c. mustnt have followed d. hadnt followed 6. just as we were about to turn off the radio and get into our sleeping bags, strong winds began to blow. (语法与应用部分)将来时的表达式知识探究:if you work hard, youll succeed. 如果努力,你就会成功。 im afraid it is going to snow.恐怕天要下雨了。 youll have to pay more if you are to have another drink.要想再喝一杯你得多付钱。 im just finishing my work.我马上就完成工作了。 he was just about to leave when the phone rang. 他正要走,这时电话响了。 the train leaves at 8: 30.火车8点半开。归纳整理:1) will / shall do表示纯粹的将来或临时做出的决定,也可表示一种必然趋势。 2) be going to指打算准备做的事或根据判断肯定要发生的事。 3) be to do则不能表示不受人们意志控制的将来动作。 4) be doing指按计划安排最近要做的事,常常带时间状语,多用于go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, meet, get, set等短暂性动词。 5) be about to do单纯表示即将发生的动作,常与when 连用,意为这时,但不与时间状语连用。 6)一般现在时表将来.表示早已计划好,到时一定发生的事,也可表示按时间进程或时间表的安排,到时一定要发生的事。题练落实:1. -when shall we restart our business?-not until we _ our plan. a. will finish b. are finishing c. are to finish d. have finished2. the discovery of gold in australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. a. is made b. would make c. was to be made d. had made3. the novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary (文学的) world. a. was playing b. was to play c. had played d. playedthird period reading strategies: 文章的事件记述顺序2010福建卷a 篇f. scott fitzgerald, born on september 24, 1896, an american novelist, was once a student of st. paul academy, the newman school and attended princeton university for a short while. in 1917 he joined the army and was posted in alabama, where he met his future wife zelda sayre. then he had to make some money to impress her. his life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “my own happiness in the past often approached such joy that i could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” this side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. then he continued with the novel the beautiful and damned (1922), a collection of short stories thales of the jazz age (1922), and a play the vegetable (1923). but his greatest success was the great gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories all the sad young men. however, fitzgeralds problems with his wife zelda affected his writing. during the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. by 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a swiss clinic. during this period he completed novels tender is the night in 1934 and the love of the last tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the united states, he got totally addicted to alcohol. sheila graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. 57. which of the following is the correct order to describe fitzgeralds life according to the passage?a. he became addicted to drinking. b. he studied at st. paul academy. c. he published his first novel this side of paradise. d. the great gatsby won high praise. e. he failed to reorder his life. f. he joined the army and met zelda. a. f-c-e-a-b-d b. b-e-a-f-c-d c. f-d-e-c-b-a d. b-f-c-d-e-a (09湖北d篇)a few years ago, paul gerner began to gather a group of architects in las vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning.” i think half of then fell off their chairs,” gerner says. gerner manages school facilities (设施)for clark county, nevada, a district roughly the size of massachusetts. by 2018,143,000
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