江苏省新沂市第二中学高三英语 专题复习 Unit 2 The environment学案（无答案）牛津译林版必修5.doc

unit 2 the environment单元视窗wordlist 2* economy iknmi n.经济(情况); 经济体spokeswoman n. 女发言人consultant knsltnt n. 顾问debate dibeit n. & i.辩论,争辩,争论open the floor 自由发言flow flu vi.流,流动;流畅地进行n.流动,连贯billion biljn n. 十亿duty dju:ti n. 责任，义务，本分cut back on 减少，削减，缩减productionprdkn n. 产量，生产recycle ri:saikl vt. & vi.回收利用 pipe paip n.管子,管道 greedy gri:di adj.贪婪的,贪心的 businessman n. (尤指土层) 商界人员;企业家 responsibility rispnsbiliti n.责任,职责 belief bili:f n.看法;信念 environmental invairnmentl adj.环境的 operate preit vt. & vi.经营;动手术 credit kredit n.赞扬,称赞,认可; 信用,信誉;学分 quantity kwntti n.数量 raw r: adj.原始的,未经加工或处理的 raw material n.原材料 seafood n.海味,海鲜 willing adj.愿意的,乐意的 tax tks n.税,税款 goods gudz n.商品,货品 pump pmp vt. & vi.用泵(或泵样器官等) 输送;涌出,涌流 n.泵;抽水机;打气筒 use up用尽 run out (of)用完,耗尽 madam mdm n.女士,夫人 arrival raivl n.到来,抵达;到达者 clean up打扫(或清除)干净 arrest rest vt. & n.逮捕 illegally ili:gli adv. 非法地customs kstmz n.海关;关税 feather fe n.羽毛 tortoise t:ts n.陆龟blanket blkit n.毯子;厚的覆盖层 impress impres vt.使印象深刻 clap klp vi. & vt.鼓掌,拍手 *economici:knmikadj.经济的conflict knflikt vi.冲突,抵触 n.冲突;矛盾 queuekju:vi.排队等候 n.队,行列queue up排队等候 * desertification diz:tifikein n.沙漠化 crop krp n.庄稼,农作物 fence fens n.栅栏,篱笆,围栏 soil sil n.土壤 bush bu n.灌木 decrease dikri:s vt. & vi.减少 n减少 drill dril vi. & vt.钻(孔) ,打(眼) n.操练,训练 measure me n.措施,方怯;尺度 vt测量;估量,判定 administration dministrein n.管理; 管理部门;施行; (美国)政府 satellite stlait n.人造卫星 pick out找出,挑选 typhoon taifu:n n.台风 flood fld n.洪水;大批,大量 vt. & vi.泛滥;淹没;大量涌入 range reind n.范围;一系列;山脉 vi. (在一定范围内)变化; 包括;排列,排序 illegal ili:gl adj.违法的,非法的under way进行中conservation knsvein n. (对自然环境的)保护 * dolphin dlfin n.海豚 white-flag dolphin n.白鳍豚in/ with regard to关于,至于 appreciate pri:ieit vt.欣赏,赞赏; 感谢;领会 climate klaimit n.气候 low-carbon adj.低碳的 carbon k:bn n.碳 dioxide daiksaid n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳 let off排放 vehicle vi:ikl n.交通工具,车辆 petrol petrl n.汽油 engine endin n.发动机,引擎 electrical ilektrikl adj.电的,用电的 plant pl:nt n.工厂;发电厂 fuelfjul n.燃料 vt. & vi提供燃料;加油consume knsju:m vt消耗,耗费;消费particular ptikjul adj.专指的, 特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的in particular尤其,特别 absorb bs:b vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注oxygen ksidn n.氧气decade dekeid n.十年 do ones part尽自己的职责把你没有记牢的挑出来，好好滴记住哦！the economy or the environment must we choose?focus tv presenter: james longspeakers: lin shuiqing, a spokeswoman from the green societyqian liwei, a business development consultant james long: good morning. todays debate question is the economy or the environmentmust we choose? with me are mr lin shuiqing, from the green society, and mr qian liwei, a business development consultant. we are following our usual schedule for debates. ms lin shuiqing will speak first for three minutes. mr qian liwei will follow, also for three minutes. then we will open the floor for discussion. if you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to express them. lin shuiqing: good morning, everyone. first i am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died. this is awful. factories produce large amounts of harmful chemicals. the waste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick. other types of waste flow into our water, killing rivers and sea life. much sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats as well. these boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. this will result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future. while we damage our environment, we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat! the worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. the figure is now about 7 billion people! it is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. the amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more about recycling our waste. it would be good to increase the amount of things we recycle, and teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment. we may even create more jobs and help our country become more developed at the same time. thank you. qian liwei: good morning, ladies and gentlemen. thank you, ms lin. that was an interesting speech. it is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. as a business development consultant, im often seen as being against the environment. when people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes pouring chemical waste into rivers. they think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. people often have this belief that development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. what im here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants, i know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. there are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce, and are very careful to spend money repairing any damage they cause. the people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. we need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit! ms lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment. i dont agree with her because then jobs will be lost. i believe that people are more important than fish and trees. however, i do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller. what we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow. this includes controls on how many trees are cut down and how many fish are caught. this might make wood and seafood more expensive, but paying a higher price for some things is not always bad. asking around, i find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment. finally, those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes. if you harm the environment, you should have to pay for it to be repaired. thank you for listening. james long: now we will open the floor for discussioncut 短语first period listen and learn: listen to the wordlist and try to learn the words and phrases by heart.step 1: step 2: personal showtask 1: give the following words chinese meaningconsultant n.debate n. & i. greedy adj.tax n illegally adv.customs n. impress vt. conservation n. measure n. vtconsume vt task 2: translate the following words自由发言减少，削减，缩减vt. & vi.回收利用 n.责任,职责用完,耗尽vi.冲突,抵触 n.冲突;矛盾vt. & vi.减少 n减少vt.欣赏,赞赏; 感谢;领会adj.低碳的排放 step 3: text reading listen to the text and then finish the following sentencestask 1: fill in the blanks according to the text1. while we damage our environment, we _(继续生育越来越多的人口) who need more land to live on and more food to eat! 2. it is clear _(你们对目前的环境的关心).3. they think of greedy businessmen _ (逃避他们的责任) and only worrying about money. 4. however, i _ (十分赞同) that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, _ (其供给) is growing smaller and smaller. 5. we need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and _ (给他们更多的赞誉)! 6. now we will _(自由讨论). task 2: task-based reading阅读课文, 完成下表。注意：一空一词the economy or the environmentmust we choose?lin shuiqingqian liwei large areas of the world are damaged by 1. _ waste. many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died. factories produce large 2._ of harmful chemicals. the waste goes into the 3. _ and makes us sick. other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life. being 4. _ as being against the environment. many sea life is being 5. _ by fishing boats. knowing that a healthy environment and 6. _ should be possible at the same time. human beings keep producing more and more people and they need more food to eat. people are very concerned about the environment. controlling the amount of pollution they produce. spending more money repairing the damage they cause. 7. _trying to cut back on production. recycling may be the key to helping both sides.reducing the amount of things we make and buy. 8. _ better laws to preserve the environment. controlling how many trees are cut down. controlling fish boats.thinking more about recycling. factories have to 10. _ higher taxes if they pollute the environment.9. _ people ways of living that do not harm the environment.creating more jobs and helping the economy at the same time. homework: 1. read the text 2. try to recite the sentences in step 3-task 1second period step 1: personal show write down the words according to yourself. step 2: language focus 1. cut 短语 知识探究：the interviewer cut short (打断) his guest in mid-sentence. his career was cut short (中断) by illness. i was cut off on my line to london. 我打电话到伦敦时,电话线被切断了。 he tried to cut down on smoking but failed. 他尽力少抽烟.但没成功。 cut out all the vulgar expressions. 删去所有粗俗的用语。题练落实：1. he was in hospital for six months. he felt as if he was _ from the outside world. a. cut out b. cut off c. cut up d. cut through 2. the electricity _ for several days because of the earthquake. a. were cut b. was cut downc. was cut d. was cut off 3. when the mother returned, she saw her son _ vegetables into pieces. a. cut down b. cut up c. to cut down d. to cut up 4. we should quickly cut _ the enemys retreat(退路).a. in b. off c. out d. through 联想拓宽：cut short 使停止，中止，中断cut off切掉,剪下;切断;断绝 cut out扔掉，删去，停止；放弃；裁剪出cut in插嘴;突然插入 cut down砍倒;减少,减低,缩减cut away切除,剪掉 cut in插嘴;超车抢道; (突然)插入cut through刺穿;剪断 cut up切碎;使痛心,使消沉cut into halves/cut in half切成两半 cut a long story short长话短说,简言之,总之 go short (of sth. )缺少,欠缺 in short总之,简言之 2. run 的短语归纳知识探究：i often run into things that are up high, such as tree branches, and sometimes hit my head on them. 我经常会撞到高处的东西，比如树枝，而且有时我的头也会碰到。if you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 同时追两只野兔，就会一只也迫不到。 he ran after her for two years, but she had no interest in him at all. 他追了她两年，但她对他毫无兴趣。 we are running out of food. (= our food is running out.)我们的食物就要用光了。题练落实：1. -im still working on my project.-oh, youll miss the deadline. time is _.a. running outb. going outc. giving outd. losing out2. their ink has _, that is to say, they have _ their ink. a. run out; run out b. run out of; run out of c. run out; run out of d. run out of; run out3. i have to draw some money from the bank before our money _. a. runs out of b. is run out of c. runs out d. runs up4. the color of this t-shirt_, so i always wash it separately. a. fallsb. dropsc. runsd. loses联想拓宽：run into与相撞 run after追赶;追求run out 1）(某物)用完了, 其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词, 表被动含义；2）过期, 失效；3）流出, 突出run out of 用完(某物) run across无意问碰到 run away from从逃跑 run for竞选 run over 碾压, 压伤, 压死 run short 某物快用完了, 钱不够用了run down （钟表等）发条走完了, 停了的, 精疲力竭的, 衰竭的 3. pick vt.挑选,采摘 知识探究：pick up 的意思较多，是个极其重要的短语1)捡起；捡起。the naughty boy picked up a stone and threw it at the dog.那调皮的孩子捡起块石头向狗扔去。2）用车接；中途顺便搭人接物。ill pick you up at the school gate.我用车到校门口接你。on her way home, she went to the nursery to pick up her son.回家的路上，她顺便到托儿所接她儿子。3）接收（相当于receive）。its easy for my radio to pick up voa. 我的收音机接收美国之音很容易。4) (偶然)获得, 习得the boy picked up some english words when playing with those boys.5) 好转; 改善: the market always picks up in the spring. 一到春天市场就活跃了.6）以（便宜的、较低的）价格、钱买到；染上（陋习）等they picked may 6th for their wedding. 他们选定5月6日结婚。 the students are helping the farmers pick apples. 学生们在帮助农民摘苹果。 i had my pocket picked on the bus yesterday. 昨天在公共汽车上我的口袋被人扒窃了。 it took mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the story. 玛丽在店里花了好长时间才挑好一件新衣服。 ill pick you up at six this afternoon. 今天下午6点我去接你。 i usually take my daughter to kindergarten at 8: 00 a. m. and pick her up at 4: 00 p.m.我通常上午8点送女儿去幼儿园,下午4点去接她。 注意：pick out和pick up都是动词+副词组成的短语动词,若其宾语是人称代词,则必须置于动词与副词之间;若其宾语为名词,则位于动词后或短语中间皆可。题练落实：1. when i got off the crowded bus, i found my pocket _ and the disk in it with the important documents gone. a. stolen b. missed c. picked d. lost 2. its easy to _ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement for panasonic tv on the back of it. a. make up b. find out c. pick up d. pick out 3. after staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health. a. take up b. pick up c. carry up d. make up4. the director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. a. picked up b. picks up c. pick up d. picking up5. bad habits are easily _ while good ones are hard to develop. a. kept upb. caught upc. drawn upd. picked up6. when the cooking class changed to tuesday, i had to _ so that i could _ my daughter from piano lessons. a. drop in; pick upb. drop off; pick upc. drop out; pick upd. drop by; pick out7. he _ some french while he was away on a business trip in paris. a. made out b. picked upc. gave upd. took in 联想拓宽：pick your words斟酌词句 pick sb. as选某人作 pick sb. to do选某人做 pick out (从同类中选出third period reading strategies: reading a debate in a debate, one side gets the chance to present their points, the first. the other side follows theirs. in an actual debate there is often a discussion after both sides have presented their views.speakers in a debate will represent opposite views on the subject being discussed. while reading or listening to a debate, remember that each speakers speech is meant to convince you. if the speakers are good, you will find yourself agreeing with both of them. just keep in mind that you should not make a final decision until you have read or listened to both sides and understood all of the arguments made by each side.2011年安徽卷e篇george prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. he makes his case in a new book, listening for meaning in a world of noise. here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):“weve become so accustomed to noise, theres about almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. if you tell someone to be quiet, you sound like an old man. but its never been more important to find continuing quiet. silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.”“we need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little. during a japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds becomes a kind of artthe spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl, the edges of a kimono（和服）brushing against the floor.”“deaf people are very attentive（专注的）in almost every aspect of life. if two deaf people are walking together, using sign language, they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. they are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. even deaf teenagers! we in the hearing world can learn from them. if we remove the powerful blasts（一阵阵）of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around usof little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking (开裂声). its astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.”72. what does the phrase “to put a sock in it” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a. to be quiet b. to be colorful c. to be full of love d. to be attentive to someone73. what does prochnik say about us?a. we are used to quietness.b. we have to put up with noise.c. we do not think silence to be beneficial.d. we do not believe lasting peace to be available.74. which of the following is true according to prochnik?a. we need more sounds in our livesb. there is nothing to be learned from the deafc. we are not aware how rich the world around us isd. there is too much noise at a japanese tea ceremony75. it can be inferred from the text that _.a. we can benefit a lot from old peopleb. it is a good idea to use sign languagec. there is no escape from the world of sound d. it is possible to find how beautiful things sound2011年天津卷d篇blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction. to those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive. to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.in the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. when i first learned to cook, i used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. but soon i grew bored. why follow someone elses way of cooking when i could create my own? imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.in daily life, imitation can hurt us if we s