江苏省无锡市高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（9）.doc

无锡市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（9）附答案请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。doing community service work, i spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. after that i went to a 36 shelter not far from the bay bridge.i was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . she wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. when getting to the homeless shelter i passed out the remaining meals. i had the containers with my 40 cookies in them and began to 41 , offering them to anyone near me. i 42 an old gentleman and said, “ sir, would you like a cookie?” he stopped and turned around, looked at me 43 in the eye and said, “what did you say? did you call me sir?” i told him i had, and his eyes 44 a little bit and he said, “ no one has 45 called me sir.” he was completely taken aback（感到惊讶）.it struck me.i explained i had been raised that 46 color and social status, everyone deserved 47 . it made me 48 to think that just because he was homeless, no one 49 him the honor. it broke my 50 , and i couldnt help 51 cry. i just didnt understand 52 no one ever called him sir? i had never thought that anyone was below me because i wasnt raised that way. every 53 person deserves to be treated with dignity. years later, i still carry that memory and the 54 it taught me. sometimes, what we take for granted can 55 make a difference in someones life.how have you made a difference to others? how have others made a difference to you?36auselessbcarelesschomelessdhopeless37aparticipatebinvolvecchoosedgo38ahoweverbbut cyet dso39abring bfetchccollectdtake40aclassmates bschoolmatescsisters dfamilys41awalk aroundbknock aroundccome arounddstand around42awent bcame capproacheddclose43aright bevencstill djust44awateredbcried ctoreddropped45a. alreadybevercstill dyet46aon condition thatbregardless ofcconcerned aboutdfor fear of47ahappinessbtruthcrespectdhelp48astrong-mindedbsadcfrighteneddpleased49ahandedbofferedcprovideddsupplied50aeyes bmind copinionsdheart51abut bandcuntil dor52awhat bwhen cwhether dwhy53asinglebpoorcordinarydnormal54astories blessonscexperiencesdtears55aequally bhardlycreallydfinally参考答案36-55 caddc acaab bcbbd adabc*结束the internet is not perfect. there are many problems with it.the internet is not organized. there is no one in charge of the internet. it is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for. it is also easy to get the wrong information on the “net”.some businessmen cheat people on the internet. internet thieves can steal credit card numbers. some advertisers send spam to e-mail boxes. e-mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements.illegal(非法的) businesses can operate on the internet. these businesses sell x-rated materials, cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers.the internet has websites with information about making bombs, breaking the law and terrorism.criminals can fool people, especially children, in chat rooms. they can spread poisonous information and attack new members.the internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged. but it can also like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town. parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the internet. this will keep some of the bad material away from their children.the internet can be dangerous to computers, too. some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they dont even know. they create computer viruses. a computer can get virus by downloading a program that has a virus in it. some virus come by e-mail.a virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files. a virus can cause a computer to crash. a virus can also reproduce itself! it can send copies of itself to everyone on a persons e-mail address list. then these peoples computers will have the same problems and cant work normally!51. the underlined word “spam” in the third paragraph means _.a. letters b. products c. useless information d. poisonous information52. why can illegal businesses operate on the internet?a. because there is no one in charge of the internet.b. because some people like to buy banned products on the internet.c. because x-rated materials, cigarettes, alcohol and so on can be sold well on the internet.d. because people who operate businesses on the internet are criminals.53. parental controls are needed when children use the internet because _.a. children cant use the computers well b. children may damage the computers c. the internet is always unsafe for the children d. poisonous information may have a bad effect on children54. the harm of a computer virus is that _. a. it can change the saved data in computer b. it can reproduce the computer c. it can make the computer operate ill d. it can destroy the saved files and the computer itself55. we can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the internet is _. a. to improve the computers b. to improve peoples moral(道德的) level c. to order people not to use the internet d. to find a medicine to kill computer viruses参考答案-5155 caddb *结束 olympia, march 24luo xuejuan, a swimming gold medalist at the athens 2004 olympic games, became the first chinese person to relay the olympic flame in greece on monday, receiving the flame from the first olympic torchbearer(火炬手)，greek alexandros nikolaidis.despite her previous experience as a torchbearer in the beijing leg of the athens 2004 torch relay, luo felt honored and proud of being chosen as the first chinese torchbearer, the xihua news agency reported luo as saying in an interview.she talked about the great responsibility(责任) that she felt, as she believed she was representing every chinese athlete and even chinese person by running her leg of the relay.regarding missing the torch lighting ceremony because she had to be in an assigned location to wait for the flame, luo felt no regret. “even though i couldnt see it, i was able to feel the flame light and knew that it was happening at a place nearby,” she said.luo expressed her belief that even if people couldnt communicate with words, the olympic flame enables the transmission of the olympic spirit and brings smiles wherever it might go. in luos mind, the olympic spirit represents purity, competition, friendship, enthusiasm, peace and harmony.56. why didnt luo see the torch lighting ceremony?a. she was late for the ceremony. b. she was not allowed to go there.c. she waited for the flame as the next torchbearer. d. the ceremony took place at a place far away.57. choose the best explanation for the underlined word “leg” in paragraph three.a. one of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the body. b. the part of a pair of trousers.c. one of the long thin parts on the bottom of a table. d. one part of a journey or race.58. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. luo xuejuan was the first olympic torchbearer in greece.b. luo had never been selected as a torchbearer before.c. luo believed that the olympic flame helped communication among people.d. luo felt regretful because she missed the torch lighting ceremony.59. whats the best title of the passage?a. luo xuejuan: a swimming gold medalist. b. the torch lighting ceremonyc. the torch relay had begun d. luo xuejuan: the first chinese torchbearer of athens torch relay60. this passage is most likely to be seen in a _.a. novel b. newspaper c. magazine d. textbook参考答案-5660 cdcdb*结束(*)(2011北京卷)i used to hate being called upon in class mainly because i didnt like attention drawn to myself. and _1_ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, i always _2_ to sit at the back of the classroom.all this _3_ after i joined a sports team. it began when a teacher suggested i try out for the basketball team. at first i thought it was a crazy _4_ because i didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did i have the _5_ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. but for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ _6_ for it”， i wouldnt have decided to give a try.getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the _7_ of it! when i first started _8_ the practice sessions, i didnt even know the rules of the game, much _9_ what i was doing. sometimes id get _10_ and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. _11_， i wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so i decided to _12_ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things i didnt _13_ “just yet”i practiced and practiced. soon i knew the _14_ and the “moves”. being part of a team was fun and motivating. very soon the competitive _15_ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. with time, i learned how to play and made friends in the _16_friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. i never had so much fun!with my _17_ selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. i have gone from “_18_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, _19_ raising my handeven when i sometimes wasnt 100 percent _20_ i had the right answer. now i have more selfconfidence in myself.本文讲述了我由不自信到自信的转变。我原先是一个很不自信的学生，不愿意受到别人的关注，经常选择坐在教室的后面。但是，在老师的鼓励下，我参加了篮球队。在学习打篮球的过程中，我学会了与别人合作，交到了朋友，提高了自信。1. a. as b. until c. unless d. though答案：c。as当的时候；until直到；unless除非；though尽管。此处表示“除非老师另行指定座位”，unless otherwise除非另。2. a. hoped b. agreed c. meant d. chose答案：d。否则我总是选择坐在教室的后面。hope to do希望做某事；agree to do同意做某事；mean to do意欲做某事；choose to do 选择做某事，宁愿做某事。3. a. continued b. changed c. settled d. started答案：b。由后文可知，这一切在我加入运动队之后都改变了。4. a. idea b. plan c. belief d. saying答案：a。刚开始我认为加入篮球队是个疯狂的想法。idea主意，想法；plan 计划；belief 信念，信仰；saying谚语。5. a. right b. chance c. ability d. patience答案：c。因为我既没有好的平衡感，也没有在队中与别人并驾齐驱的能力，他们会取笑我。right权利；chance机会；ability 能力；patience耐心。6. a. going b. looking c. cheering d. applying答案：a。要不是坚持让我尝试一下的那个老师的话，我不会决定尝试一下。go for it努力争取；冒险尝试。7. a. point b. half c. rest d. basis答案：b。鼓起勇气去尝试仅仅是这件事的一半，从后文来看还有更困难的事。point 点；half一半；rest 其余的；basis基本，根本。8. a. enjoying b. preparing c. attending d. watching答案：c。当我开始参加练习赛的时候，我不知道比赛规则。enjoy喜欢，享受；prepare准备；attend参加；watch观看。9. a. less b. later c. worse d. further答案：a。我连比赛规则都不知道，更不用说我要做什么了。much less更不用说；much later更晚些；much worse 更糟糕的是；much further更远。10. acommitted b. motivated c. embarrassed d. confused答案：d。有时候我会脑子里很混乱，朝错误的方向投篮这使我感到很愚蠢。get confused糊涂的，混乱的。11. a. interestingly b. fortunately c.